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CHAPTER 5 STOICHIOMETRY S2

This document covers Chapter 5 of General Chemistry, focusing on stoichiometry, Avogadro's number, molar mass, atomic mass, and chemical equations. It explains key concepts such as moles, molecular mass, and provides a sample problem related to calculating molecular weight. The content is prepared by Ana Jane V. Macarilay, LPT.

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Joselito Ubaldo
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19 views

CHAPTER 5 STOICHIOMETRY S2

This document covers Chapter 5 of General Chemistry, focusing on stoichiometry, Avogadro's number, molar mass, atomic mass, and chemical equations. It explains key concepts such as moles, molecular mass, and provides a sample problem related to calculating molecular weight. The content is prepared by Ana Jane V. Macarilay, LPT.

Uploaded by

Joselito Ubaldo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL

CHEMISTRY
1

Prepared by:

Ana Jane V. Macarilay, LPT


CHAPTER 5 STOICHIOMETRY

Avogadro's number and Molar mass


Atomic mass
Molar mass
Empirical formula and molecular formula
Chemical Equations
Stoichiometry
Greek words “stoicheion”, element
and “metron”, measure.
Quantitative data based on
relationships of reactant and
products in a chemical reaction.
Avogadro's
number and
Molar mass
Atomic
mass Average atomic
mass
 a.k.a. Average of the atomic
atomic weight weights of atom’s
(amu) isotopes multiplied to
the percent abundance
of the atom.
Weight in Periodic
table
Moles
 Amount of substance containing the
same number of atoms, molecules or
other particles as there are in 12 g of
the carbon-12 isotope.
 1 mole = 6.0221415x1023 atom,
molecules or particles
Amedeo Avogadro
• Italian,
Mathematician
and physicist.
• Avogadro’s
number =
6.0221415x1023
• 6.02x1023
Molar mass
Mass in grams or kilograms of 1
mole of atoms or molecules of a
substance.
Molar mass (g/mol) = atomic mass
(amu)
Molecular mass
a.k.a. molecular weight
Sum of the atomic mass of each
atom in a molecule.
Sample problem:
Get the molecular weight of CO2?
Continuation on next
meeting…..

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