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Multiple Choice Questions: Worksheet Chemical Bonding

This document contains a worksheet on chemical bonding for class 11 with multiple choice questions and short answer questions. It tests concepts like hybridization, molecular geometry, bond order, ionic vs. covalent bonding characteristics. Some example questions are about the hybridization of carbon in different substances, bond angles in water and ammonia, and magnetic properties of oxygen anions. Short answer questions explore topics like why water is a liquid and hydrogen sulfide a gas, dipole moments of different molecules, and shape and bonding properties of substances like PCl5.

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92 views

Multiple Choice Questions: Worksheet Chemical Bonding

This document contains a worksheet on chemical bonding for class 11 with multiple choice questions and short answer questions. It tests concepts like hybridization, molecular geometry, bond order, ionic vs. covalent bonding characteristics. Some example questions are about the hybridization of carbon in different substances, bond angles in water and ammonia, and magnetic properties of oxygen anions. Short answer questions explore topics like why water is a liquid and hydrogen sulfide a gas, dipole moments of different molecules, and shape and bonding properties of substances like PCl5.

Uploaded by

Shashwat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL BANGALORE NORTH(2022– 23)

Worksheet
Chemical Bonding
CLASS : XI

Multiple choice questions


1. The pyramidal geometry is associated with:
a) CH4
b) NH3
c) H2O
d) CO2

2. Which one of them is the weakest?


a) Ionic bond
b) Covalent Bond
c) Metallic bond
d) Van der Waal’s force

3. Among LiCl,BeCl2, BCl3 and CCl4,the covalent character varies as:


a) LiCl < BeCl2 < BCl3 < CCl4
b) LiCl > BeCl2 > BCl3 > CCl4
c) LiCl <BeCl2 < BCl3 < CCl4
d) LiC l> BeCl2 >BCl3 > CCl4

4. Which of the following contains no pi bond?


a) C2H4
b) C3H8
c) C2H2
d) N2

5. Bond order of 1.5 is shown by :


a) O2+ b) O2-
c) O22- d) O2+

6. Which of the following molecules have trigonal geometry?


a) H2O b) NH3
c) PCl3 d) BF3

7. The hybridization state of carbon in diamond, graphite and acetylene is


a) sp3, sp2, sp b) sp,sp3, sp2
2 3
c) sp , sp , sp d) sp,sp2,sp3

8. The H-O-H bond angle in water is


a) 104.5o b) 120o
c)107 o d) 180o
9. The bond angle is maximum in
a) PH3 b) CH4
c) BF3 d) SF6

10. Which is the correct arrangement on the basis of dipole moment?


a) BF3 > NF3 > NH3 b) BF3 > NH3 > NF3
c) NH3 > NF3 > BF3 d) NH3 > BF3 > NF3

11. The pair of species having identical shape for molecules of both species:
a) BF3, PCl3 b) PF5, IF5
c) CCl4 ,SF4 d) XeF2, CO2

12. According to Fajan’s rule , the covalent bond is favoured by


a) Large cation and small anion
b) Large cation and large anion
c) Small cation and small anion
d) Small cation and large anion

13. Which of the following is diamagnetic?


a) H2+ b) He2+
c) O2 d) N2

14. Which of the following options represent correct bond order:


a) O2- > O2 > O2+ b) O2- < O2 < O2+
-
c) O2 > O2 < O2 + d) O2 - < O2 > O2+

15. Which of the following angle corresponds to sp2 hybridisation?


a) 90o b) 120o
c) 180 o d) 109o

A statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct


choice from the options given below:
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

16. Assertion : Though the central atom of both NH3 and H2O molecules are sp3 hybridised,
yet H-N-H bond angle is greater than H-O-H .
Reason: This is a because nitrogen atom has one lone pair in NH3 whereas /oxygen has two lone
pairs in water.

17. Assertion .Both o–hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde have same molecular


weight and show h-bonding.
Reason: Melting point of p- hydroxybenzaldehyde is more.

18. Assertion : LiCl is covalent wheras NaCl is ionic


Reason: Li+ is smaller in size than Na+ so Li+ has greater polarising power than Na+

19. Assertion: NO3- is planar while NH3 is pyramidal.


Reason: N in NO3- is sp2 and in NH3 has sp3 hybridisation.

20. Assertion : Bond order can assume any value including zero
Reason: Higher the bond order, shorter is the bond length and greater is the bond energy.

Short Answer questions:

21. Why H2O is liquid while H2S is a gas?


22. Why HF has higher boiling point than HCl?
23. What is the magnetic character of the anion KO2?
24. What is the shape and hybridisation of (i) NO3- (ii) CO32- ?
25. Which of the following molecules will have zero dipole moment? Explain your answer by
drawing their structures.
CO2, H2O, CCl4, BF3, BeF2, NH3
26. H2+ and H2- has same bond order but H2+ ion is more stable. Explain.
27. When a magnet is dipped in a jar of liquid oxygen, some oxygen clings to it. Assign reason.
28. Interpret the nonlinear shape of H2S and non planar shape of PCl3 on the basis of VSEPR
theory.
29. Using VSEPR THEORY, Draw the shape of PCl5 and BrF5 and describe their shape.
30. Why is lithium iodide more covalent than lithium fluoride?
31. Why axial bonds in PCl5 is longer than equatorial bonds?
32. O-nitrophenol is steam volatile whereas p-nitrophenol is not. Discuss
33. Describe the hybridisation in case of SF6 and PCl5.
34. Whose dipole moment is greater NH3 or NF3 and Why?

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