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Mathematics Presentation

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9 views

Mathematics Presentation

Uploaded by

lmaoadityaaaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS PRESENTATION

CLASS: 12th SCIENCE


Aditya Patel
Vectors!!
What is a vector?
What is a vector?
 The vectors are defined as an object containing both
magnitude and direction.
 Vector math can be geometrically picturised by the directed
line segment.
Representation Of A Vector
Representation Of A Vector

TAIL HEAD
Examples of Vectors

The most common examples of the vector are


Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Increase/Decrease in Temperature etc.
All these quantities have directions and magnitude both.
Therefore, it is necessary to calculate them in their vector form.

Also, speed is a quantity that has magnitude but no direction.


This is the basic difference between speed and velocity.
Unit Vector

 A unit vector has a length (or magnitude) equal to one, which is


basically used to show the direction of any vector. A unit vector is
equal to the ratio of a vector and its magnitude. Symbolically, it is
represented by a cap or hat (^).

 If a is vector of arbitrary length and its magnitude is ||a||, then the


unit vector is given by:
Magnitude of a Vector

 The magnitude of a vector is shown by vertical lines on both the sides


of the given vector “|a|”.
 It represents the length of the vector. Mathematically, the magnitude
of a vector is calculated by the help of “Pythagoras Theorem,” i.e.

 |a|= √(x^2+y^2)
SCALAR VECTOR
 It has only the  It has direction and
magnitude magnitude
 Only one dimensional  It is multidimensional
 This quantity changes  This changes with
with the change in magnitude and
magnitude direction
 Normal rules of algebra  There is a different set
are applicable here of rules known as
vector algebra
Types Of Vector

 Null
 Unit
 Equal
 Coinitial or coterminous
 Collinear or parallel
 Non collinear
 Free
 Coplanar
Types Of Vector

Null
 Unit
 Equal
 Coinitial or coterminous
 Collinear or parallel
 Non collinear
 Free
 Coplanar
0
0
0
Zero Vector/Null Vector
Types Of Vector

 Null
 Unit Vector
 Equal Vector
 Coinitial or coterminous Vector
 Collinear or parallel Vector
 Non collinear Vector
 Free Vector
 Coplanar Vector
Vector Multiplication
Cross Product Of Dot Product Of
Vectors Vectors
 The cross product of two  The dot product of two vectors
vectors results in a vector always results in scalar
quantity quantity
 It is represented by a cross sign  It has only magnitude and no
between two vectors. i.e., a × direction. It is represented by a
b dot (.) in between two vectors
There are two components of a vector in the x-y plane.
~Horizontal Component
~Vertical Component
Breaking a vector into its x and y components in the vector space is the most
common way for solving vectors
thankyou.

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