Scribd
Upload
20 views

Trigonometry Formulae

Uploaded by

Muskan bairwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Trigonometry Formulae

Uploaded by

Muskan bairwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

TRIGONOMETRY FORMULAE

Measurement of Angles

Sexagesimal system of angles; 1 rt. Angle = 90 degree = 90º, 1º = 60 minute = 60/ , 1/ = 60


seconds = 60//
Contesimal system of angles ; 1 rt. Angle = 100 g ; 1g = 100/ ; 1/ = 100//
Circular system; 1 radian = ( 2rt. Angles) / π
Relation
1 radian = 57º 17 /44.8 // nearly 1º = 0. 0 1745 radians only 1 r = 63 g 66 / 20 / / nearly ;
1 g =( 9/ 10)º & 1º = ( 10/9)g ;
180º = 200 g = π radians = 2 rt. Angles
θ = l / r ; θ = angle at centre subtended by are of length ‘l’ and radius of circle = r

BASIC FORMULAE

1. Sin2 + cos 2 = 1 ; Sin2 =1 - cos2 ; 1 - Sin² = cos²


2. 1+ tan2 = sec2 ; sec² – tan2 = 1,
3. 1+ cot2 = cosec2 ; cosec² – cot2 =1
4. sin . cosec =1 ; cos . sec = 1 ; tan . cot =1
5. –1 ; –1 ; sec OR sec ; cosec OR cosec ;
TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF STANDARD ANGLES

00 300 = ( 450 600 900


) ( ) ( ) ( )
Sine 0 1

Cosine 0
1
Tangent 0 1 Not defined

Cosecant Not 2 1
defined
Secant 2 Not defined
1
Cot Not 1 0
defined

ALLIED – ANGLES & SIGNS OF T-RATIOS


Sine & Cosecant (+ve) All T-Ratios ( +ve )

(180 - ) , ( 90 + ) (360 + ),

Tangent & Cotangent( + ve) Cosine & Secant ( + ve )

( 180 + ) , ( 270 - ) (270 - ) , ( 360 - ),(- )

Sine Cosine Tangent Cosecant Secant Cot


90 - cos sin cot sec Cosec tan
90 + cos - sin - cot sec - cosec - tan
180 - sin - cos - tan cosec - sec - cot
180+ - sin - cos tan - cosec - sec cot
270 - - cos - sin cot - sec - cosec tan
270+ - cos sin - cot - sec Cosec - tan
360 - - sin cos - tan - cosec Sec - cot
360+ sin cos tan cosec Sec cot
- - sin cos - tan - cosec Sec - cot

For T-Ratios , if allied angle is , ; then Sin , Tan , Sec


If allied angle is , & - , then NO CHANGE OF T-RATIO.

Addition and subtraction formulae


1) sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
4) cot ( A + B) =
2) cos ( A+ B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
3) tan ( A+ B) =

5) sin ( A- B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B


6) cos ( A- B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
7) tan ( A- B) = 8) cot (A – B) =
9) sin ( A + B) . sin ( A – B) = sin ²A - sin ²B = cos² B – cos² A
10)cos (A + B) . cos ( A- B) = cos² A – sin² B = cos² B – sin² A

T-RATIOS OF SPECIAL ANGLES


150 180 360
7 22

Sine

Cosine

Tangent 2-

Sum & Differences into Products


1) sin C + sin D = 2 sin cos 4) cos C – cos D = -2 sin sin

2) sin C – sin D = 2 cos sin

3) cos C + cos D = 2 cos cos

5) tan A + tan B = ; cot A + cot B =

6) tan A – tan B = ; cot A – cot B = -


7) 2 sin A cos B = sin ( A+B) + sin ( A-B)
2 cos A sin B = sin ( A+ B) – sin ( A – B)
2 cos A cos B = cos ( A+ B) + cos ( A-B)
2 sin A sin B =cos( A-B) – cos ( A+B)
Multiple angles

1) sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A = ; sin A = 2 sin cos =

2) cos 2A = cos² A – sin² A = 2 cos² A – 1 = 1- 2 sin² A=

3) tan 2A = ; tan A =

4) sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin³ A ; cos 3A = 4 cos³ A – 3 cos A


5) Tan 3A =

6) 1- cos A = 2 ; 1 + cos A = 2

7) = tan² ; = cot ²

You might also like