Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan

Northwestern Vis ddd zayan Colleges

CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor CCJE Building, Capitol Site, Kalibo, Aklan
www.nvc.edu.ph (036) 268-1789\

Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality

of the Madalag, Province Aklan

Christine N. Naelga
Christian T. Nacuray
Raven Voughn N. Nahil
Roy N. Nahil
John Clarence D. Nadua
Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan

INTRODUCTION

Numerous societal issues and worries affect the community. Among these issues is
criminality, which has an impact on every area of community life across the nation. The issue
of criminality is made worse by rising unemployment, population growth and increasing
urbanization. The wide spectrum of criminal behaviors cannot be explained by a single
formula or theory.
In recent years, studies have concentrated on the consideration of crime as a
sustainability indicator. Evidence suggests that reducing crime and fear of crime can improve
the quality of life that is an essential factor in producing developments that are more
sustainable. In recent years, research has focused on some measures that are believed to
produce more immediate results in reducing crime rates. Crime prevention, in truth, is
preventing crime before it happens. So, this method is one of the most appropriate to save
environment, fund and time which in turn, will improve the quality of human life. This article
seeks to evaluate the objectives and effectiveness of crime prevention by designing strategies
addressing sustainable development namely socio-economic and environmental
sustainability. The study makes use of available sources and data from previous studies and
research. It argues that a secure and sustainable community must be defined by its image of a
healthy community.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

The goal of this study is to know and analyze the level of effectiveness of the crime
prevention program in the municipality of Madalag. Aklan. To fully understand this study,
the researcher will use Situational Crime Prevention Theory developed by Ronald Clarke
(1995), explaining that this theory is based on two related theories: Rational Choice Theory
and Routine Activities Theory. According to Felson and Claгkе (1998), Rational Choice
Theory states that potential offenders rationally choose to commit crime, as well as the
methods used in order to do so. This choice is influenced by the offender's need to maximize
reward while minimizing risk. While. The Routine Activities Theory states that. in order for a
crime to occur. There must be the presence of three linked elements: motivated offenders,
suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians. Capable guardians can include people
such as security guards or the police, as well as environmental factors such as locks or other
security devices (Cohen and Felson, 1979). The relation of this theory to the study about the
level of effectiveness of the Crime Prevention Program serves as background and information
support in identifying the quantity efficacy of the Crime Prevention Program (CPP).
Situational Crime Prevention Theory (SCP) can help to focus the study specifically on the
aspect of community involvement in the Crime Prevention Program. evaluation, flexibility,
and cost-effectiveness in terms of community involvement. SCP emphasizes the involvement
of the community in crime prevention efforts. Including community members in the design
and implementation of crime prevention programs fosters a sense of ownership and ensures
that interventions are tailored to local needs and concerns. While looking at the aspects of
evaluation, SPC helps encourage the use of specific and measurable indicators related to the
situational factors contributing to crime. This allows for the development of clear evaluation
metrics, making it easier to assess the success of crime prevention programs objectively.
Also, SCP allows for flexible and context-specific interventions by considering the specific
characteristics of the environment in which a program is implemented. Most of all, the
Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan

support of SPC in the study is to easily recognize and address the level of effectiveness of
CPP in the specific area where the study will be conducted.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

This conceptual framework explains on how to determine the level of effectiveness of

Crime Prevention. Program in the municipality of Madalag. Province Aklan. For us to
achieve this, we must gather data through giving of survey questionnaires to the specific
respondents (ex 20 respondents) of selected individual from the municipality of Madalag.
Using qualitative research and survey method. the selected respondent will answer the
question stated in the questionnaire. Questionnaires will focus on their observation about
efficacy and effectiveness of CPP in the municipality where there were belonging. The
researcher will use Input-process-output (IPO) model in making the paradigm of conceptual
basis of the study. In the input Frame presents the level of effectiveness of CPP While in the
process frame refers to the process that the researcher will do for obtaining the outcome of
the level of effectiveness of CPP. The output frame presents the implication of the study
which serves as a reference for other related studies.

1. Conduct Interview This research study can

be used as a reference
for the future student
Level of Effectiveness of 2. Do a survey who will study similar to
Crime Prevention Program in what we did. This will
the Municipality of Madalag, serve as a guide for the
Aklan 3. Preparation research readers to broaden their
questionnaires knowledge.

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the crime prevention program
in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan. Specifically, this will answer the following
questions.
1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of;
1.1 Age ;
1.2 Sex ;
1.3 Civil Status
1.4 Occupation, and
1.5 Years in locality
Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan

2. What is the level of effectiveness of crime prevention programs in the municipality of

Madalag, Province Aklan?
2.1; Social Investigation
3. What is the degree of level of effectiveness of the crime prevention program for the
respondents in the municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan?
3.1 Community participation
3.2 Local Government Participation
4. Is there any significant relationship between the degree of level of effectiveness of crime
prevention program in the municipality of Madalag, Province of Aklan?
SCOPE AND LIMITATION
This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the crime prevention program
in the Municipality of Madalag. Respondents are limited to residents of said municipality.
This research will be conducted in 2024.

HYPOTHESIS
Null Hypothesis: There is no significant relationship between the level of effectiveness and
crime prevention program in the municipality of Madalag, Aklan.
Alternative Hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between the level of effectiveness
and crime prevention program in the municipality of Madalag, Aklan.

RESEARCH DESIGN
The researcher will use a quantitative method of research. Quantitative research is the
process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and
averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider
populations.

POPULATION AND SAMPLE

Respondents to this study are the residents of the Municipality of Madalag. There are
total of 30 people, representing the residents of the Municipality of Madalag. In this study,
the researcher will use 30 samples, which consist of the residents of the said barangay.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

A study on the effectiveness of a crime prevention program in the Municipality of

Madalag, Province Aklan is crucial for various reasons. It directly impacts community safety
Level of Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Program in the Municipality of Madalag, Province Aklan

and well-being, provides insights into resource allocation, informs policy development and
improvement, and guides community engagement and collaboration. Successful programs
can reduce crime rates, positively influencing public perception, and have broader social and
economic implications. Data-driven decision-making is essential for local authorities to make
informed choices regarding resource allocation and future initiatives. Benchmarking against
similar initiatives in other municipalities can help Madalag, Province Aklan improve its
strategies. An effective program can also have positive social impacts, fostering a sense of
community, trust, and cohesion. Long-term sustainability is ensured by securing continued
support and funding. The study can contribute to the academic understanding of crime
prevention strategies.

INTIAL REFERENCES
M. Hedayati Marzbali, Abdullah Aldrin, Nordin Abd Razak, Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi
Tilaki - A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards
Sustainable Development

Edna Aquino, Rowena A. Pila and Jeremias F. Buraga – Effectiveness of the Crime
Prevention Approaches in Manduloyong City