Job Satisfaction Levels of PNP Employees in A Provincial City
Job Satisfaction Levels of PNP Employees in A Provincial City
8, 2017
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INTRODUCTION
Law enforcement is a system by which some members of
a society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by
discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who
violate the rules and norms governing that said society (Hess &
Orthmann, 2012). It is most frequently implemented by those who
directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover
criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend
offenders, a task typically carried out by the police.
In the Philippines, law enforcement is primarily being
implemented by the Philippine National Police (PNP). History
declares that the first police organization in the Philippines was
established at the time of presidency of Emilio Aguinaldo through
the use of the Constitution of the Revolutionary Government
(Center for Police Strategy Management, 2012).
The fact that law enforcement is implemented by people,
it is implied that all law enforcers need job satisfaction in order to
perform well. The police are human beings and are employees,
whom of which experience satisfaction levels in their jobs which
are found to be factors that are directly related to an employee’s
performance (Abubakar & Abubakar, 2013).
As of the time of writing, there were no available
comparative studies regarding the satisfaction levels of law
enforcers globally. However, since there is a proven correlation
between performance and job satisfaction, a list of the top
performing police organization provides insight. A report by
Infotainworld (2016) cites that the best police forces globally
include the California Highway Patrol of the USA, Royal
Canadian Mounted Police of Canada, the Metropolitan Police
Service of England, the Australian Federal Police, the New York
Police Department, The People’s Armed Forces of China, New
Zealand Police, Federal Police of Austria, Garda Síochána of
Ireland, and ranked first is the Icelandic Police of Iceland.
In the Philippines, various studies regarding the job
satisfaction levels of police officers were done scoping varying
jurisdictions. All of which conclude that the police officers were
satisfied. Particularly, a study by Bantang et. al. (2013) arrived
with their findings, using a 5-point-scale, that the Manila Police
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METHODS
Research Design
This study used the Descriptive Method of research. The
Descriptive Method is the exploration and description of
phenomena in real life situation. It proves accurate account of
characteristics of particular, individual, meanings, describes what
exist. It is a purposive process of data gathering, analyzing,
classifying and tabulating data about prevailing conditions,
practices, beliefs, process trends, and cause-effect relationships
and then adequate and accurate interpretation about such data with
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Instrument
In order to gather pertinent data, this study used an
adapted questionnaire by the study of Torres (2015) which is
composed of two sections.
The first section pertained to the socio-demographic
profile of the respondents in terms of age, civil status, tenure, and
salary range.
The second section of the questionnaire dealt with the
satisfaction levels of the respondents in categories of
compensation and benefits, working condition and work itself,
interpersonal relationship and supervision, and policies and
recognition.
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Data Analysis
The needed data was tallied, encoded, and interpreted
using different statistical tools. These include frequency
distribution, weighted mean, and Analysis of Variance
(ANOVA) which was based on the objectives of the study.
The data was treated using PASW version 18, a statistical
software, in order to analyze the results of the study. The
given scale was used to interpret the result of the data
gathered: 3.50 – 4.00 = Highly Satisfied; 2.50 – 3.49 =
Satisfied; 1.50 – 2.49 = Dissatisfied; 1.00 – 1.49 = Highly
Dissatisfied
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CONCLUSIONS
The employees of PNP Batangas City were 26 - 35 years
old, married, has a tenure of 5 years and below, and with a salary
range of Php. 20,001 - 25,000. The employees of Batangas City
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PNP are satisfied with their jobs across all job satisfaction factors.
There are significant differences in the responses towards job
satisfaction when grouped according to profile variables for the
category compensation and benefits; significant differences
towards job satisfaction when grouped according to profile
variables of civil status, tenure, and salary range for the category
working condition and work itself; significant differences towards
job satisfaction when grouped according to profile variables of
salary range for the category of interpersonal relationships and
supervision; and significant differences towards job satisfaction
when grouped according to profile variable of salary range for the
category of policies and recognition. A proposed plan of action
was developed.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Office of the President, the Senate, and the Congress
may try to re-evaluate and analyze possible compensation
increases for the PNP employees and, through coordinating with
Pag-IBIG, be able to come up with satisfactory housing benefit
programs. The Chief of Police may strive to acquire facilities and
modern equipment which would help increase productivity and
improve overall working conditions for all personnel. The Chief
of Police would benefit from conducting timely and relevant team
building activities leading to stronger camaraderie among
employees. The O ffice of the President, the Senate, and the
Congress may consider appropriating budget for specialized
training programs amongst the ranks of the PNP.
REFERENCES
Abalde, G. W. (2014, April). Effect of Level of Morale and Job
Satisfaction on the Job Performance of PNP’s Non-Uniformed
Personnel. Cagayan De Oro, Philippines: College of Policy
Studies, Education and Management, Mindanao University of
Science and Technology.
Abubakar, T., & Abubakar, A. (2013, December). Assessing the
Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on
Employee Job Performance: A Study of Usmanu Danfodiyo
University Sokoto. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,
5(2).
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