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UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB

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PAPER: Functional AnalysisJ
/ Sixth Semester'2019 3
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Gourse Code: MATH-S11 Part-ll Time: 2 Hrs.45 Mln. Marks: 50

SECTION-II
q.2 {i) Prove that every open balt B(a,r) in a metric space (X,a) is open.
(4)

(4)
(ii) Show that every Cauchy sequence in a metric space (X,a) is bounded.

(4)
(iii) lf xo is an accumulation point of a set A.(X d). t'en show that any neighborhood

of ,o .onr.ins infinitely many points of A.

(4)
(iv) Let {x,},{y,,} b. any sequences in an inner product spTce V. lf

xn 4 x, ))n -) )) therr show that (xn, !n) - (r,y).

(v) For any x,yin a complex inner product space V prove that (4)

(,,y) =
i[(tt,
* yll' - ll* - yll'
).,(ll,+,yll' - ,ll,-,yll')]
SECTION-III
q.3 Let X,I and.f : X '+ Y , g :Y -+ Z be uniformlY continuous
be topological spaces (6)

functions. Then show thai g " .f : X -+ Z is uniformly continuous.

q.4 Show that the space C of complex numbers with usr-ral metric is complete- (6)

q.s Let l/ be a normed spaie in which every absolutely convgrgent series converges. Then (6)

show that' i/ is a Banach space.

(6)
Q.5 tf I/ is a Banach space then prove that the space B (X,Y) of all bounded linear operators

is Banach space under the norm defined Uv llf ll = ?_y! llfrll, , e X. Deduce that the Dual
lFll=r

space of a normed space X is a Banach space (whetherornot X is).

(5)
Q.7 LetHbe.'aHilbertspace and yey'1 thenthefunction .fr,H -+Fgiven bv fr,(*)=(*,y)
defines a linear functional on H. Moreover
lllll= llyll, y. tl
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Sixth Semester - 2018 ao

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PAPER: Functional Analysis-I TIME ALLOWED: 2 Hrs. & 45 Mints.

Course Code: MATH-311 Part - II MAX. MARKS:50
Attempt this Paper on Separate Answer Sheet provided.

(4)
a.2 (i) Prove that every closed balr A(a;r) closed
in a metric space (X, d) is

Discuss the l\ of natural numbers as a subset of real line IR is of the first cateBory,
(4)
(ii)
Let ,V be a Normed space and f' be a field. Then show that
(4)
(iii)

(i)Thefunction .l "NxN -> y'y' defined nv ./G'y)= *+ y is uniformly continuous'

(ii) Thefunction g:F x N'> N defined rv g(',.y) =d'Y'c is constant' is continuous'

l- (4)
(iv) Show that for any subset ,4 of a Hilbert space // , A c i- . Also show that is a

closed subspace of ^F/ .

(v) prove that the space CfO,r t2] is a normed space but not inner product space (4)

SECTION-III
(6)
Q.3 Prove that the space /' rs a Banach space.

(6)
q.4 Let ?- : lV -+ NI be a surjective linear operator' Then prove that

(i) 7'-l exists if and only il Tx = 0 implies 'r = 0

(ii) lf 7 T is bijective and dinr N =n, then showthat M also hasdimension n'

q.s (6)
Fot any a--(a,,a.,,...a,,)e ./i" define f",: R" --> Rov f,,(-r) = la,x,.r e -R" then prove
t=l

that (i) functional (ii) ./., is bounded (ii) ll/.,11= ll,ll

, is Iinear
\/ . Then -Ay' is compact if and only (6)
Q.6 Let i1,1 be a subset of a finite dimensional norrned space

if M is closed and bounded.

Q.7 Let A be non-empty complete convex subset of an inner pr odu ct sp ace V, and
x elt \ A. (6)

rhen there is a unique y e A suchtrr"t ll' - yll =

ill
,' y'll
UNIVBRSITY OF THE PUNJAB
Sixth Semester - 2017 : :
Examination: B.S. 4 Years Programme :..l:tl.I:'.;: ;:;:;:'j: ;:':'. .:
PAPER: Functional Analysis-I TIME ALLOWED:2 hrs. & 30 mins'
Course Code: MATH-311 MAX. MARKS:50-

SECTION-II

(D (4)
Q.2 Show that in a metric sp"." (X, d) every convergent sequence is Cauchy.

(ii) N. Then prove (4)

suppose that ll ll - ll ll be equivalent norms defined on a linear space

that every cauchy sequence i" (N,ll ]l) is also cauchy sequen." in (l/,l.ll, )-
(4)
(iii) Find the norm of the linear functional / on C [- l, l] defined by
01
7 Q) -- I x(tpr - [ ,pyt
-l 0

(ir) (4)
show that the
"*, llll : N + iit is uniformly continuous.

(v) at A = A!' (4)

For any complete subspace A of an inner product space V, prove th '

SECTION.III

(X,a)scomplete if and only if I is (6)

Q.3 prove that a subspace )/ of complete metric space

closed in X.
r\, finite dimensional subspace of (6)
Q.4 suppose ll.ll ana ll.]l.
rre equivalent norms on let N be a

(n,,llll.),then prove that N is complete subspace (N ,llll.)

"f
tn particular (l ,ll 11,) is complete.

Show that any two norms defined on a finite dimensional normed space are equivalent. (6)
Q.5
(6)
Q.6 Considerthespace,B(N,M) of all bounded linear operators with the norm

llf ll = sup lfrl,, eN . Showthat if M is Banach spacethen so ls B(N,M) .

i.ll=t

Q.7 Let A be non-empty complete convex subset ofan inner product space V, and.r e I/ \ ,4. (6)

rhen there is a unique y e l such that ll'- yll =

iilll'- f 'll