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Week 7 Pictorial Drawing (1)

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Janinah Maganto
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40 views

Week 7 Pictorial Drawing (1)

Uploaded by

Janinah Maganto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 45

MECHANICAL

DRAFTING
QUARTER 1-WEEK 6
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the
learners are expected to:
1. Identify the different kinds of
pictorial drawing.
2. Explain the difference between
each kind of pictorial drawing.
3. Draw the isometric pictorial
drawing according to the
standard procedure.

4. Value the importance of pictorial


drawing in mechanical drafting.
ESSENTIAL
QUESTIONS:
• What is pictorial drawing?
• What are different types of
pictorial drawing?
• What are the difference
between each kind of pictorial
drawing?
• What is the importance of
pictorial drawing in mechanical
drafting?
What do you observe on the picture below?
What is
pictorial
drawing?
Pictorial Drawing

• It shows likeness (shape)


of an object as viewed
by the observer. It
represents a portion of
the object and shows the
method of its
construction. In some
presentations, the whole
object is shown in one
view.
What are the
types of
pictorial
drawing?
A. Axonometric Pictorial Drawing

• A method of projection in which an


object is drawn with its horizontal and
vertical axes to scale but with its curved
lines and diagonals distorted.
• Axonometric projection is a type of parallel
projection used for creating a pictorial
drawing of an object, where the object is
rotated along one or more of its axes
relative to the plane of projection.
• “Axonometric” means “to measure along
axes”. Axonometric projection shows an
image of an object as viewed from a skew
direction in order to reveal more than one
side in the same picture.
1. Isometric Pictorial
Drawing
– a pictorial drawing showing the
three surfaces of the object tilted 30
A. degrees in front of the observer.
Axonometric
Pictorial
Drawing
1. Isometric Pictorial
Drawing
– a pictorial drawing showing the
three surfaces of the object tilted 30
A. degrees in front of the observer.
Axonometric
Pictorial
Drawing
2. Dimetric Pictorial Drawing

– the angle that is used for the horizontal planes


varies according to the angle of view that has
A. been chosen. This type is not widely used.

Axonometric
Pictorial
Drawing
3. Trimetric Pictorial
Drawing
- a classification of an axonometric projection where
in a cube is positioned in the way that no axes and
angles are equal when projected to the plane
A. projection.

Axonometric
Pictorial
Drawing
B. Oblique
Pictorial Drawing

It is a kind of
pictorial drawing of
an object one
surface of which is
shown parallel to the
frontal plane and the
other is inclined to it
1. Cavalier Oblique Drawing
– an oblique drawing in which the depth
axis lines are full scale or in full size.
B. Oblique
Pictorial
Drawing
2. Cabinet Oblique Drawing
– an oblique drawing in which the depth
axis lines are full scale or in full size.
B. Oblique
Pictorial
Drawing
3. General Oblique Drawing
– depth axis lines vary from one-half
to full size.
B. Oblique
Pictorial
Drawing
C. Perspective Pictorial Drawing

• A drawing which shows


an object as it appears to
our eyes
• Objects are drawn
smaller as their distance
from the observer
increases. The lines of an
object are aligned to 1,
2, and 3 vanishing point.
1. 1-pt. or Parallel
perspective
– a perspective drawing using one vanishing
point, the front view is drawn in its true
C. shape in full or scale size.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
1. 1-pt. or Parallel
perspective
– a perspective drawing using one vanishing
point, the front view is drawn in its true
C. shape in full or scale size.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
2. 2-pt. or Angular
perspective
- a perspective drawing using
C. having two vanishing points.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
2. 2-pt. or Angular
perspective
- a perspective drawing using
C. having two vanishing points.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
3. 3-pt. or Oblique
perspective
- a perspective drawing using
C. three vanishing points.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
3. 3-pt. or Oblique
perspective
- a perspective drawing using
C. three vanishing points.
Perspective
Pictorial
Drawing
Steps in
Constructing
Isometric
Pictorial
Drawing
Isometric Drawing

•pictorial drawing
showing the three
views of the object
tilted 30 degrees in
front of the
observer
Isometric Axes
- light lines used as bases in constructing an isometric view of an object

Isometric lines – are lines


drawn parallel to the
isometric axes.
Steps in
Constructing
Isometric
Pictorial
Drawing
1. Study given orthographic views carefully. 2. Draw the horizontal
Identify the length, height and width of the object.
and vertical axes

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

NAME ISOMETRIC DATE


GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
3. Draw the Isometric Axes

NAME ISOMETRIC DATE


GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
4.Transfer the height (A), the width (B), and the depth
(C) of the object to the corresponding axis respectively.

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

4 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
4.Transfer the height (A), the width (B), and the depth
(C) of the object to the corresponding axis respectively.

4 cm
4 cm
2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
5. Draw the isometric lines to draw the isometric box

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
6. Layout details of the object inside the box then finish
the pictorial view by drawing the object lines.

2 cm 2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
6. Layout details of the object inside the box then finish
the pictorial view by drawing the object lines.

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm

2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
6. Layout details of the object inside the box then finish
the pictorial view by drawing the object lines.

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
7. Trace the visible edges or an outline of an
object.

2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
2 cm

L- 4 cm
H- 4cm
W- 2 cm
NAME ISOMETRIC DATE
GRADE AND DRAWING PLATE NO. 5
SECTION
Direction: For your PLATE NO. 4. Draw the isometric drawing of the
orthographic projection given below.
TOP VIEW

2 cm 2 cm 2 cm

2 cm
2 cm
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
NAME ORTHOGRAPHIC DATE
GRADE AND PROJECTION PLATE NO. 4
SECTION

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