16 APR 25 ( 2024-26) PHYSICS

XI(PCB) LALIT TUTORIALS XI(NEET)

Time : 60 min. THERMODYNAMICS – 2 Marks : 180
No. of Ques:- Right:- Wrong:- Left:- Marks:- /180 Rank:-
Student Name Roll No.

1. When two bodies A and B are in thermal equilibrium. 13. At 27°C a gas is suddenly compressed such that its
(1) K.E. of all molecules of A and B will be equal pressure becomes (1/8)th of its original pressure.
(2) P.E. of all the molecules of A and B will be equal Temperature of the gas is (   5 / 3)
(3) Internal energies of A and B will be equal (1) 420 K (2) 327°C (3) 300 K (4) –142°C
(4) None of the above 14. Two system can attain thermal equilibrium with each
2. In a thermodynamic system, working substance is ideal other when
gas, its internal energy is in the form of (1) Wall separating the two in diathermic
(1) Kinetic energy only (2) Kinetic and potential energy (2) Wall separating the two is adiabatic
(3) Potential energy (4) None of these (3) No wall separates them
3. When 20 J of work was done on gas, 60 J of heat energy (4) All the above
was released. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 15. Figure shows a P–V diagram. The work done by the
70 J, what is the final internal energy? process AB is
(1) 50 J (2) –150 J (3) 90 J (4) 30 J
4. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken through the
thermodyn- amical states A  B  C  D. via the path
shown in figure. If UA, UB, UC and UD, are the internal
energies of the gas in states A, B, C, D respectively, then
which of the following is not true?

(1) 900 J (2) 1500 J (3) 3300 J (4) 33 J

16. Select the incorrect statement about the specific heats of
a gaseous system
(1) Specific heat at no exchange condition C A  0
(2) Specific heat at constant temperature, CT  
(1) UA = UD (2) UC > UD (3) UB = UC (4) UB = UA
5. Two mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at a (3) Specific heat at constant pressure, CP  R
constant pressure of one atmosphere from 0°C to 50°C.  1
Then the change in the internal energy is
(1) 6  56 joules (2) 8  32  102 joules (4) Specific heat at constant volume, CV  R
(3) 20  80 joules (4) 12  48  102 joules 
6. If heat given to a system is 4 kcal and work done by the 17. Heat is not being exchanged in a body. If its internal
system is 6 kJ. Then change in internal energy is energy is increased, then
(1) 19  2 kJ (2) 12  5 kJ (3) 25 kJ (4) 10  8 kJ (1) its temperature will increase.
7. When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant (2) its temperature will decrease.
pressure, fraction of heat energy supplied which (3) its temperature will remain constant.
increases the internal energy of gas, is (4) none of these.
(1) 2/5 (2) 3/5 (3) 3/7 (4) 3/4 18. First law of thermodynamics is a special case of
8. Can two isothermal curves cut each other? (1) Newton’s law.
(1) Never. (2) law of conservation of energy.
(2) Yes. (3) Charles’s law.
(3) They will cut when temperature is 0 °C. (4) law of heat exchange.
(4) Yes, when the pressure is critical pressure. 19. An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state
9. An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A  B  C  A, B via three different processes as shown in figure. If Q1,
as shown in figure. If the net heat supplied to the gas in Q2, and Q3 denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the
the cycle is 5 J, the work done by the gas in the process C three paths, then
 A is

(1) Q1  Q2  Q3 (2) Q1  Q2  Q3
(1) –5 J (2) –10 J (3) –15 J (4) –55 J (3) Q1  Q2  Q3 (4) Q1  Q2  Q3
10. If 300 ml of a gas at 27°C is cooled to –23°C at constant 20. A monatomic gas is supplied the heat Q very slowly
pressure, then its final volume will be keeping the pressure constant. The work done by the gas is
(1) 250 ml (2) 350 ml (3) 280 ml (4) 135 ml
11. Heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a 2 3 2 1
(1) Q (2) Q (3) Q (4) Q
cyclic process shown in the figure is 3 5 5 5
21. The specific heat of a gas in an isothermal process
(1) is infinite. (2) is zero.
(3) is negative. (4) remains constant.
22. If a gas is heated at constant pressure, its isothermal
compressibility
(1) remains constant.
(2) increases linearly with temperature.
(3) decreases linearly with temperature.
(1) 10 π J (2) 10  J
7 4
(3) 10  J (4) 10  J
2 3 (4) decreases inversely with temperature.
23. In an isothermal expansion,
12. When an ideal gas (  = 5/3) is heated under constant (1) internal energy of the gas increases.
pressure, then what percentage of given heat energy will (2) internal energy of the gas decreases.
be utilised in doing external work (3) internal energy remains unchanged.
(1) 40% (2) 30% (3) 60% (4) 20% (4) average kinetic energy of gas molecule decreases.

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16 APR 25 ( 2024-26) PHYSICS
24. Which of the accompanying P–V diagrams best 32. In a thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of a
represents an isothermal process? gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases
20 J of heat when 10 J of work was done on the gas. If the
initial internal energy of the gas was 30 J, then the final
internal energy will be
(1) 2 J (2) 18 J (3) 42 J (4) 20 J
33. Two samples A and B of a gas initially at the same
temperature and pressure are compressed from volume
V to V (A isothermally and B adiabatically). The final
2
pressure
(1) PA  PB (2) PA  PB (3) PA  PB (4) PA  2PB
34. If during an adiabatic process the pressure of mixture of
(1) 1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4.
gases is found to be proportional to square of its
25. In the following figure, four curves A, B, C and D are
absolute temperature. The ratio of CP/CV for mixture of
shown. The curves are
gases is
(1) 2 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.67 (4) 2.1
35. An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically
to 8 times its volume. What is the final temperature?
(1) 75 K (2) 300 K (3) 560 K (4) 340 K
36. By what percentage should the pressure of a given mass
of a gas be increased so as to decrease its volume by 10%
at a constant temperature?
(1) isothermal for A and D while adiabatic for B and C. (1) 90% (2) 9.1% (3) 10% (4) 11.1%
(2) adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and D. 37. If degrees of freedom of a gas are f, then the ratio of its
(3) isothermal for A and B while adiabatic for C and D.
(4) isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and D. Cp
two specific heats is given by
26. For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas the fractional Cv
change in its pressure is equal to
V dV dV dV 1 1 2 2
(1)  (2)  (3) (4)  (1) 1 –   (2) 1 +   (3) 1 +   (4) 1 –  
dV V V V f  f  f  f 
27. P–V diagram of an ideal gas is as shown in the figure. 38. According to Charle's law
The work done by the gas in the process ABCD is (1) at constant pressure, volume of a gas is
proportional to its absolute temperature.
(2) at constant volume the pressure of a gas is
proportional to its absolute temperature.
(3) at constant gauge pressure the molecular volume of a
gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
(4) at constant volume the absolute pressure is
proportional to absolute temperature
39. Ratio of moler specific heats of a di-atomic gas will be :-
(1) 1.4 (2) 1.33 (3) 1.67 (4) none of these
(1) 4 P0V0 (2) 2P0V0 (3) 3P0V0 (4) P0V0
40. For a gas if  = 1.4, then atomicity Cp and Cv of the gas are
28. The quantity PV/kT represents:
respectively :-
(1) Masses of the gas
(2) Kinetic energy of the gas 5 3 7 5
(1) monoatomic, R, R (2) monoatomic, R, R
(3) Number of moles of the gas 2 2 2 2
(4) Number of molecules in the gas 7 5 7 5
29. If n moles of a gas of molar mass M contains N (3) diatomic, R, R (4) triatomic, R, R
molecules each of mass mO and N A is the Avogadro
2 2 2 2
41. Relation PV = RT is given for following condition for real
constant, then N and M are respectively equal to gas
(1) nN A , mO N A (2) N A , N A (3) M , m N (4) n , m O N A (1) high temperature and high density
n mO O
NA (2) low temperature and low density
mO
(3) high temperature and low density
30. Select the incorrect relation. (Where symbols have their (4) low temperature and high density
usual meanings) 42. For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas the fractional
R change in its pressure is equal to
(1) CP  (2) CP  CV  R
 1 (1) 
V
(2) 
dV
(3)
dV
(4) 
dV
(3) U 
Pf Vf  Pi Vi
(4) C V 
R dV V V V
1   1 43. A certain amount of an ideal monatomic gas needs 20 J of
31. In following figures (a) to (d), variation of volume by heat energy to raise its temperature by 10°C at constant
change of pressure is shown in figure. The gas is taken pressure. The heat needed for the same temperature rise
along the path ABCDA. Change in internal energy of the at constant volume will be
gas will be (1) 30 J (2) 12 J (3) 200 J (4) 215.3 J
44. To an ideal triatomic gas 800 cal heat energy is given at
constant pressure. If vibrational mode is neglected, then
energy used by gas in work done against surroundings is
(1) 200 cal (2) 300 cal (3) 400 cal (4) 60 cal
45. The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a pressure P
and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be
(where R is the constant)
5
(1) PV = 5RT (2) PV =  RT
2
 5  5 
(3) PV =   RT (4) PV =   RT
(1) Positive in all cases from (a) to (d)  16   32 
(2) Positive in cases (a), (b) and (c) but zero in case (d)
(3) Negative in cases (a), (b) and (c) but zero in case (d)
(4) Zero in all the four cases

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