Number Sense – Workbook 7, Part 1

Workbook NS7-1 11. a) 20 v) 18 division

page 1 b) 20 vi) 20 vi) multiplication and
1. a) hundred billions c) 20 b) TWO division
10. a) 1
b) ten billions d) 20 5. a) i) no matter how you
apply brackets to b) 4
c) billions e) 20
this, the answer is c) 0
2. a) 250 329 120 f) 20
always the same d) 18
b) 791 250 329 120 g) 200 because all terms
e) 17
c) 791 250 329 120 h) 2 000 are positive
ii) Answers may vary f) 1
d) 791 250 329 120 i) 20 000
iii) Answers may vary g) 7
e) 791 250 329 120 j) 20 000
iv) Answers may vary h) 18
f) 791 250 329 120 k) 200 000
b) i) no matter how you i) 4
3. a) ten billions l) 20 000
apply brackets to j) 12
b) millions Bon 5 000 000 this, the answer is
hundred millions us k) 13
c) always the same
12. a) five million two because all terms l) 2
d) hundred billions hundred ten are positive 11. a) 21
e) ten millions thousand three ii) Answers may vary
b) 10
hundred fifty four
f) billions iii) Answers may vary
b) five hundred c) 15
4. a) 1 405 897 660 213 seventy-three iv) Answers may vary
d) 8
- billions million three c) subtraction only
e) 4
b) 76 312 098 532 - hundred twelve
addition and
hundreds thousand four B* 32
subtraction
c) 995 132 498 763 - hundred 14 12. a) add 6 and 2 then
6. a)
billions c) five hundred multiply the result
d) 3 542 706 - seventy-six billion b) 4 by 3
hundred thousands four hundred one b) add 6 and 1 then
c) 1
e) 5 410 328 millions million three multiply the result
hundred eleven d) 4 by 2
f) 841 073 521 960
347 hundred thousand two 7. a) i) Answers may c) subtract 1 from
millions hundred twelve vary three, add 5, then
5. a) 300 000 + 70 000 d) thirty-one billion ii) Answers may multiply the result
+ 8 000 + 400 + 3 four hundred vary by 4
b) 10 000 + 6 000 + eighty-five million iii) Answers may d) multiply the result
20 + 5 six hundred twenty vary of subtracting 2
c) 700 000 + 20 000 thousand four iv) Answers may from 5 by the result
+ 1 000 + 800 + 3 hundred seventeen vary of adding 4 and
6. a) 34 053 b) i) seventeen
Workbook NS7-2 e) multiply 2 by 6 and
b) 600 030 8. a) 18
page 3 subtract the result
c) 40 205 1. a) 8 b) 28
from 24. Divide the
7. a) 20 b) 6 c) 7 answer by 4
b) 5000 d) 12 f) multiply 2 by 6 and
c) 14
divide the result by
8. a) 89 0345 8236 d) 5 e) 2
4. Subtract the
7121 - 14 digits f) 8 answer from 24.
2. a) i) 15
b) 8 9043 5823 9121 13. a) i) Answers may
ii) 15 g) 3
- 13 digits vary
9. a) 84 312 b) NO h) 8
ii) Answers may
b) 74 314 873 3. a) i) 1 9. i) addition and vary
multiplication Iii) Answers may
c) 7 860 432 ii) 5
ii) subtraction and vary
d) 531 662 b) Yes multiplication b) i) Answers may
10. a) 5 412 679 4. a) i) 18 iii) addition and vary
subtraction ii) Answers may
b) 984 125 108 ii) 18
iv) addition and vary
c) 654 092 800 iii) 20 division iii) Answers may
d) 45 678 098 531 iv) 18 v) subtraction and vary
Number Sense – Workbook 7, Part 1 (Continued) 2

14. i) 8–5–2 d) – c) Cut 5 × 12 in dividing both sides

ii) 7–3+2 10. a) i) –3 fourths vertically by the same
and move one number.
iii) 7+5–2 ii) +4
piece under the b) 70 ÷ 10 = 7
iv) 6+2+4 iii) +4 other 19. a) 270, 10
15. a) 14 ÷ 6 ÷ 2 iv) –3 8. a) 3
b) 240, 24
b) 5×8÷4×2 v) +7 b) 3
c) 130, 13
c) 5×8÷4÷2 vi) –6 c) 4
20. (60 ÷ 3) ÷ (12 ÷ 3)
16. a) 4 × 6 ÷ (3 × 2) → b) Answer may vary d) 3
(60 ÷ 4 ) ÷ (12 ÷ 4)
4×6÷3÷2 Bon a) (3 + 1) × (7 – 2) e) 4
4 × (6 + 3) × 2 → 21. a) ÷2
us = 20 f) 2
4×6×2+4×3×2 b) (3 + 1) × 7 – 2 = 26 b) ÷3
(4 + 6) ÷ (3 + 2) → 9. a) ÷
c) 3 + (1 × 7) – 2 = 8 c) ÷4
4×3+4×2+6× b) ÷
d) (6 – 3) × 2 = 6 22. a) ÷2
3+6×2 c) ÷
b) (4 + 6) ÷ (3 + 2) e) 16 ÷ (2 × 2) = 4 b) ÷3
10. a) ÷2
f) (4 + 8) ÷ 2 = 6 23. a) +2
Workbook NS7-3 b) ÷ 10
g) (8 – 4) × (2 + 5) b) +2
page 6 = 28
c) ÷5
c) ×3
1. a) 8 11. a) We can turn one
d) ×3
b) 12 h) (8 – 4) × 2 + 5 = 13 expression into
another by e) ×3
c) 8 i) 5 × (4 – 3) + 2 = 7
multiplying one f) ×7
d) 7 factor by a number
Workbook NS7-4 g) –4
2. a) a) and c) and dividing the
page 8 other by the same h) ÷2
b) 1+3+4=
1. a) 6 number.
2×2×2 i) ÷2
3. a) 14 = 14 b) 12 b) 4 × 100 = 400
BO ×p
Check with Cc
b) 60 = 60 c) 10 NU
12. a) 30
d) 21 S j)
c) 21 = 21
b) 24 k) ÷m
4. a) 17 = 6 + 11 e) a×b
c) 144 l) –t
b) 17 = 7 + 10 2. a) 6 and 4
d) 126
c) 17 = 8 + 9 b) 10 and 7
13. a) 10 × 3 = 30 Workbook NS 7-5
5. a) (5 + 4) + (6 – 4) c) 12 and 4 page 12
b) 15 × 5 = 75
=5+6 3. a) 10 and 16 1. a) ●●●
b) (7 – 2) + (4 + 2) c) 4 × 25 = 100 3
b) 11 and 24
=7+4 d) 2 × 30 = 60 b) ●●●●●●●
c) (8 + 2) + (7 – 2) c) 44 and 6 7
e) It is also multiplied
=8+7 4. a) 8×5 c) ●●
by 5.
d) (8 – 5) + (9 + 5) 2
b) 2 × 20 14. a) ×3
=8+9 d) ●●●●●
5. a) 10 × 28 and b) ×2 5
6. a) 3
7 × 40 c) ×7 2. a) 5 Multiplication and
b) 7 b) 4 × 24 and 6 × 16
15. (30 × 3) (6 × 3) Division with 0 and
c) 2 c) 21 × 248 and 1
(30 × 4) (6 × 4)
7. a) 11 – 6 = 5 84 × 62 b) 34 716
6. a) 5 × 63 and 7 × 45 16. ×2
b) 7–4=3 c) multiplying by 1
b) 4 × 45 or 5 × 36 ×3 doesn’t change the
c) 5–3=2
c) 9 × 72 or 8 × 81 ×4 number
8. a) 3
3. a) 1
7. a) Draw a 5× 6 17. a) ×2
b) 5
rectangle, cut it in b) 1
b) ×2
c) 2
half vertically, c) 6
c) ×5
d) 7 move right half d) 12
under left half 18. a) We can turn one
9. a) +
expression into 4. a) 1
b) Cut 5 × 9 in thirds
b) – another by
vertically and move b) 854 302
c) + one under the other multiplying or
5. a) 0
Number Sense – Workbook 7, Part 1 (Continued) 3

b) 0 to right. b) 12 × 13 = 4 × 7 + 8 120 140 160 180

c) 0 2. a) 3 × 7 = 3 × 1+3 × 6 ×7+4×6+8×6 200
3 × 7 = 3 × 2+3 × 5 = 28 + 56 + 24 + 48 23 46 69 92 115
6. Fac 5 4 3 2 1 0;
3 × 7 = 3 × 3+3 × 4 = 156 138 161 184 207
tor 0×5=0
3 × 7=3 × 4 + 3 × 3 230
Prod 15 12 9 6 3 0 c) yes
uct 3 × 7=3 × 5 + 3 × 2
3 × 7=3 × 6 + 3 × 1
d) The first way was Workbook NS 7-8
7. Fac 5 4 3 2 1 0;
b) The products are in
easier, because it page 18
tor 0×3=0 is easy to multiply
the opposite order. 1. a) 188
Prod 15 12 9 6 3 0 by ten.
uct 3. a) 12 = 4 + 48 b) 249
8. a) 0 11= 8 + 44 Workbook NS 7-7 c) 148
b) 0 10 = 12 + 40 page 17 d) 188
c) 0 9 = 16 + 36 1. a) 2 e) 276
d) 0 8 = 20 + 32 b) 6 2. a) 135
9. a) 0 7 = 24 + 28 60 b) 90
b) The answer is 0 if The order of the b) 2 c) 75
one or more of the summands 6 d) 48
factors is 0. reverses. 600 e) 245
10. a) 1 b) 52
c) 6 000 3. a) 72
b) 2 5 Multiplication and
d) 60 000 b) 315
c) 3 Division with 0 and
1 e) 600 00 c) 75
d) 4
c) Answer will vary f) 2 100 d) 365
11. a) 0
4. a) = g) 20 000 e) 445
b) No
b) = h) 6000 000 4. a) 315
c) No, because there
c) Not = 2. a) 3
is not a number b) 210
multiplied by 0 that d) Not = 100 + 15 c) 105
equals 7. 5. a) 5 × 8 and 5 × 2 115 d) 200
12. a) Too many answers b) Area= 5 × (8+2) b) 400 30 2 e) 120
b) No answers and Area = 5 × 8 +
800 + 60 + 4 5. a) 205
13. a) 0 5× 2
c) Area of the large 864 b) 868
b) No answer
rectangle = sum of c) 3 × 300 + 3 × 10 + c) 936
c) Too many answers the areas of the 3×2
two smaller d) 248
d) 0 900 + 30 + 6
rectangles e) 969
e) 1 936
6. a) Area=5 × (6 – 2)
6. a) 681
f) No answer and 3. a) 36
Area = 5 × 8 – 5 × 2 b) 580
g) 0 b) 156
Area of the shaded c) 672
h) Too many answers c) 186
rectangle d) 595
i) 1 = 40 –10 = 30 d) 147
e) 984
j) 5 Multiplication and 7. Answer will vary e) 155
Division with 0 and 7. a) 1 185
8. Area = (5 + 3) × (3 f) 1 863
1 + 2) and b) 2 268
g) 2 055
k) No answers Area = 5 × 7 + 2 × c) 1 056
h) 1 896
l) Too many answers 5+3×7+3×2
d) 3 724
So Area of the 4. × 2: 2 4 6 8 10 12
whole rectangle = 14 16 18 20 e) 1 704
Workbook NS 7-6
35 + 10 + 21 + 6 = × 10: 10 20 30 40 f) 1 185
Page 14
72 50 60 70 80 90 100
1. a) 1 + 6, 4 + 3 g) 2 247
9. a) 12 × 13 = 10 × 10 × 12: 12 24 36 48
2 + 5, 5 + 2 +10 × 3 + 2 × 3 60 72 84 96 108 h) 792
3 + 4, 6 +1 +10 × 2 120 i) 4 788
=100 + 30 + 6 + 20 5. 3 6 9 12 15
b) They are in the Bon 249 960
= 156 18 21 24 27 30
opposite order top us
20 40 60 80 100
to bottom and left 8. a) 315, 3150
Number Sense – Workbook 7, Part 1 (Continued) 4

b) 147, 1470

c) 280, 2 800
d) 468, 4 680
e) 180, 1 800
f) 318, 3 180
g) 237, 2 370
9. a) 72
b) 297
c) 208
d) 80
10. a) 1360
b) 3450
c) 1560
d) 1340
11. a) 210, 700
b) 128, 1600
c) 225, 1350
d) 32, 640
12. a) 1104
b) 4028
c) 1975
d) 988
13. a) 185, 740, 935
b) 207, 3450, 3657
c) 148, 3700, 3848
d) 108, 1620, 1728
e) 261, 1740, 2001
f) 105, 700, 805
g) 64, 3200, 3264
h) 75, 1000, 1075
i) 84, 960, 1044
Bon 1 956, 45 640,
us 260 800, 308 396