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175 viewsChapter 1 Further Trigonometry
Uploaded by
floreCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 24
Further trigonometry
Reciprocal trigonometric functions
Inverse trigonometric functions
Algebra with trigonometric
functions
Double angle identiti
Compound angle identities
Contents:
amp18 FURTHER TRIGONOMETRY _(Chapter 1)
CIN
Consider the triangle alongside. IN
Things to think about:
@ Can you find tand using a combination of Pythagoras’
theorem, the cosine rule, and your knowledge of the unit 3m
circle?
bb Write down the ratios tan and tan(0+ 4). Is there
an easier way to calculate tan exactly, which involves b
these ratios? Bam C 3m D
[PRECIPROCAL TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
We define the functions cosee r, secant x, and cotangent x as the reciprocal functions of sin.x,
cos:r, and tan. respectively:
1 1 1 cos
. om cota
sing cos & tana
cosec ar
For example, cosec
Example 1 Ud
Using the graph of y
Check your answer using technology.
sina, sketch the graph of y= —— =coseca for —2n 0}
pak
©. costa =
1
cosa = +4 :
sina = \/3
Fi
ce
ave .. Sina
{as a is acute, cosa > 0}
i = a
sina = /1-2
6 Ifa is acute and cos 2a = —1, find without a calculator:
a cosa b sina
7 If @ is obtuse and cos20 = —}, find the exact value of:
a cosé b sind
8 Find the exact value of tan A ift
a tan2A = 3 and A is obtuse b tan2A =— and A is acute.
9 Find the exact value of tan Z.30__ FURTHER TRIGONOMETRY (Chapter 1)
Example 12 SOR
Use an appropriate double angle identity to simplify:
a 3sinAcosé b 4cos? 2B —2
a [email protected] b 40s? 2B — 2
= $(2sin 80088) = 2(2cos? 2B — 1)
= 2cos2(2B)
a = 2c0s4B
10 Use an appropriate double angle identity to simplify:
a 2sinacosa b deosasina « sinacosa
d 2cos? 3-1 e@ 1-2cos? 6 f 1-2sin? NV
g 2sin?M—-1 h cos?a —sin?a i sin? a —cos?a
i 2sin2Acos2A k 2cos3asin3a 1 2cos? 49 —1
m 1 —2cos? 38 n 1-2sin? 5a © 2sin?3D—1
P cos? 24 — sin? 2A cos? ($) —sin?($) 1 2sin?3P —2cos? 3P
11. Find the exact value of [cos 3 +sin 5)”
12 Show that:
a (sind + cos)? = 1+sin20 b cos#@ — sin’ @ = cos20
Check these identities by graphing both sides of the equations on the same set of %
axes.
13. Solve exactly for where 0 < x < 2r:
¢ sin2r +3sinz =0
@ sin2z+sinz=0
14 a Use a double angle identity to show that:
i sin?@ =} — 400820 li cos? = 4 + 4.00820
b Hence show that:
i sin?($) = 4 — }00s6 it cos?($) = $+ 4.0080
15 Solve sin@cos@ =} for —r << 7.
a
16 Find the exact value of cos A in the diagram:
a b
ee 3em
Tem
2em
17° Prove that:
sin _ sind+sin20 sin _
‘a a “ta
d cosec 2 = tan d + cot.20 sin28 _ 00828 _ sec
sind cosFURTHER TRIGONOMETRY (Chapter 1) __31
18 Solve for 0 O and 0 0.
Substituting b= 72 into (1) gives k x —3 = V3
k=?
So, k
2 and b= 2.
—ksinb=10 .... (2)
ay36 _ FURTHER TRIGONOMETRY (Chapter 1)
23 Suppose V3sinx + cose =ksin(x +a) for k>0 and 00, 00.
z
27° a Write 2cosz—5sinax inthe form kcos(x+6) for k>0, 00 and 0 0 and
00 and 0
