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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 viewsIoqm 5
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/ 18
Answer keys : IOQM - Online Mock Test Series-2023-2024 (COE)_Mock Test-05
You scored 0 of 2
Question : 1
Call a 7-digt telephone number d;dgd3 - dadsdgd7 memorable i the prefix sequence d4dpcly is exactly the same as either
of the sequences ddgdg or dgdgd7 (possibly both). Assuming that each dj can be any ofthe ten decimal digits 0, 1,
2c, the number of different memorable telephone number is A, then is
7999
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
10 03
Solution
Answer (10)
There are 10,000 ways to write the last four digits dgdgdgd7 and among these there are 10000 ~ 10 = $990 for which not all the
digits are the same, For each of these, there are exactly two ways to adjoin the three digits 44 4gd3 to obtain a memorable
‘number. There are ten memorable number for which the last four digits are the same, for a total of 2- 9990 + 10 = 19990,
You scored 2 of 2
‘Question : 2
‘Square ABCD has side length 2 and X'is a point outside the square such that Ai
longest diagonal of pentagon AXBCD is
XB =, . The square of length of the
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
10 10
Solution
Answer (10)
Since AX = XB= fF and AB = 2, we have ZAXB = 90° Hence, the distance from X to ABis 1 and the distance ftam Xto Dis
3, By inspection, the largest diagonals are thus BX= CX= J37_—
You scored 2 of 2
Question : 3
Asoquonce dened by ap =1 and €, = 22 forn2 1. Wali teas di (base 10) of 2457
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
06 06
Solution
‘Answer (08)
Certainly 24g 2 2, so a4 is divisible by 22 = 4. Writing a44 2k = 16h.
rk, we have 245 = But every power of 16 ends in 6, so
this is the answer.You soored 0 of 2
Question : 4
Let fx) = x2 + ax + b and g(x) = x? + cx + d be two distinct real polynomials such that the x-coordinate of the vertex of fis
root of g, the x-coordinate ofthe vertex of gis a root of fand both fand g have the same mirimum value. Ifthe graphs of
the two polynomials intersect at the point (2012, ~2012), the value of a + cis A, then || is
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
16 04
Solution
Answer (16)
Itis clear, by symmetry, that 2012 is the equidistant from the vertices of the two quadratics. Then itis clear that reflecting f about
the line x = 2012 yields g and vice versa, Thus the average of each pair of roots is 2012, Thus the sum of the four roots of fand
gis 8048, soa + c= 8048
You scored 2 of 2
Question : 5
Le
231319. The number of positive integer divisors of n? are less than n but do not divide m is A, then i is
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
19 19
Solution
Answer (19)
Apositve integer divisor d of nis less than n but does not divide nit and only if
3
a= |? ° x
[22ragt9+ if 23 > 3°,
Where a and b are integers such that 1s as 31 and 156s 19. Since 28 # 3° for positive integers a and b, there are 19 * 31 =
589 such divisors.
tsagi9-b jf 28 < 30
You scored 2 of 2
Question : 6
Let p, 4, rbe primes such that 2p + 3q = 6r. Find p+ q+.
ns:
Correct Answer User Answer
o7 o7
Solution
Answer (07)
First, itis known that 3q = 6r—Zp = 2(3r—p), thus q is even. The only even prime is 2 so q= 2. Further, 2p = 6r- 3q= 3(2r- 4),
which means that p is a multiple of 3 and thus p= 3. This means that 2°3+3+2=6r=>r=2. Thorofore, p+ q+r=3+2+2
7.You soored 2 of 2
Question : 7
‘A rectangular piece of paper with side lengths 5 by 8 is folded along the dashed lines shown below, so that the folded fans
just touch at the corners as shown by the dotted lines. The area of the resulting trapezoid is “ , then Ais
Correct Answer User Answer
55 55
Solution
‘Answer (55)
Drawing the perpendiculars from the point of intersection of the corners to the bases ofthe trapezoid, we see that we have
similar 3-4-5 right triangles, and we can calculate that the length of the smaller base is 3. Thus, the area of the trapezoid is,
8-3
55
2
You scored 2 of 2
Question : 8
Let m be an integer and m = (n ~ 1001)(n—2001)(n - 2002)(n — 3001)(n ~ 3002) (n-- 3003).
Given that m is positive, find the minimum number of digits of m.
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
" 1
Solution
Answer (11)
‘One can shaw that if m> 0, then we must either have n > 3003 or n < 1001. If < 1001, each term ather than n= 1001 has
absolute value at least 1000, so m > 10008, meaning that m has at least 16 digits. However, ifn > 3003, itis clear that the
‘minimal m is achieved at n = 3004, which makes
m= 2002 - 1002 - 1001 - 3-2-4 = 12. 1001 - 1001 - 1002, which is about 12 - 109 and thus has 11 digitsYou scored 0 of 2
Question : 9
Let Tbe a right triangle with sides having lengths 3, 4 and 5. A point P is called awesome, if Pis the centre of a
paralologram whose verics allio on the boundary ot T. The area ofthe set of awesome points is =, then Ais
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
03 15
Solution
Answer (03)
‘The set of awesome points isthe medial tangle, which has area © = 3
2
You scored 0 of 2
Question : 10
How many different 4 x 4 arrays whose entries are all 1's and —1's have the property that the sum of the entries in each row.
Js O and the sum ofthe entries in each colurnn is 0?
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
90 12
Solution
‘Answer (80)
(a).
Each row and each column must contin wo 1's and Wo 1's, sothere are, |= 6 ways ofl he fist row There are aso
six ways fo fll the second row. Of these, one way has four matches with the first row, four ways have two matches with the first
row and one way has no matches with the first row. The first case allows one way to fil the third raw, the second case allows
‘wo ways to fill he third row and the third case allows six ways to fill the third row. Once the first three rows are filled, the fourth
row can be fled in only one way. Thus, there are 6(1- 1 +4-2+ 1 -6)= 90 ways toll the array to satisfy the conditions,You scored 0 of 3
Question : 11
Triangle ABC has side lengths AB = 231, BC= 160 and AC = 281. Point D is constructed on the opposite side of ine AC as
point B such that AD = 178 and CD = 153, The distance from B to the midpoint of segment AD Is A, then sum of digits of Ais
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
10 02
Solution
‘Answer (10)
Note that 2ABC is right, since BC? = 160? = 50. 512 = (AC ~ AB): (AC + AB) = AC? ~ AB
Construct point &' such that ABCB is a rectangle, and construct D’ on segment B'C such that AD = AD’. Then B'D'
AB? = AD? - BC? = (AD - BC\AD + BC) = 18» 338 = 782.
It follows that CD’ = B'C ~ BD’ = 183 = CD; thus, points D and D’ coincide, and AB || CD. Let M denote the midpoint of segment
AD and denote the orthogonal projections M to lines AB and BC by P and Q respectively. Then Qs the midpoint of 8C and AP
= 39, so that PB = AB - AP = 192 and
BM =PQ = 80" +192" = 165" +12"
= Ap?
You scored 0 of 3
Question = 12
‘The number of sequences of § positive integers (a, b,c, d, e) salisfy abcde s a+ b+c+d +e: 10is A, then sum of digits
of Ais
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
08 12
Solution
‘Answer (08)
We count based on how many 1's the sequence contains. If d= 0=1, then this gives us 1 possibilty. Ita
= 1 and @# 1, e can be 2, 3, 4, §, 6. Each such sequence (1, 1, 1, 4, 6) can be arranged in § diferent ways, fora total of § - 5
25 ways in this case.
If three of the numbers are 1, the last two can be (2, 2) (3, 3), (2, 3), (2,4), or (2, 8). Counting ordering, this gives a total of 2
410 +3 - 20 = 80 possibilities.
If two of the numbers are 1, the other three must be equal to 2 for the product to be under 10, and this yields 10 more
possibilities.
Thus, there are 1 + 25 + 80 + 10 = 118 such sequences.You scored 3 of 3
Question : 13
Certain person nicknamed “Enthu’, encountered an automatic staircase (ie. escalator) at a shopping complex, which was
moving upward at a constant rate, Just for the fun of it he decided to walk up this escalator atthe rate of one step a second,
‘Twenty steps brings him to the top. Next day, he goes up at two steps a second and reaching the top in 32 steps. How
‘many steps are there in the escalator?
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
80 80
Solution
‘Answer (80)
Let the escalator rise with the speed of ‘ni’ steps per second. On frst day, Enthu reaches the top after 20 manual steps ie. in 20
seconds. On second day, Enthu reaches the top atter 22 16 seconds.
‘Thus total number of steps,
20x (n+ 1)= 16x (n*2)
4n=32-20= 12
nea
Steps = 20x (3+ 1)
=80
You scored 0 of 3,
Question : 14
Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 16 and AC = 5. Suppose the bisectors of angles ZABC and ZBCA meet at point Pin the
trrangle's interior. Given that AP = 4, compute BC.
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
4 19
Solution
Answer (14)
As the incentre of tiangle ABC, point Phas many properties. Extend AP past Po its intersection withthe circumeircle of
triangle ABC and cal his intersection M. Now, observe that
ZPEM = cPBC + 2CBM= 2PEC + ZCAM=B+a=90-
where a, Band 'Y are the hall-angles of triangle ABC.
Since 64(abc)2, a contradiction. Hence, one of the quadratics has no real roots. The maximum of 4
2 as roots to
real roots is attainable: for example, the values (a, b, c) = (1, 5, 6) give ~2, ~3 as roots to x2 + 5x +6 and ~1
Bx + 6x1.You scored 3 of 3
Question : 17
In AABG, Dis the midpoint of BC, E's the foot of the perpendicular from A to BC, and Fis the foot of the perpendicular from
Dito AC. Given that BE= 5, Et
8, andthe area of tangle ABCs 84, then smalst vate of ERs ES then A's
5
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
37 ar
Solution
‘Answer (37)
There are two possibilities for the trangle ABC based on whether E'is between B and C or not. We frst consider the former
case.
We find from the area and the Pythagorean theorem that AE = 12, AB = 13, and AC = 15, We can then use Stewart's theorem
toobtan AD = 237
Since the area of AADG is half hat of ABC, we have AG DF = 42, s0 0
415. Also, D
40
790 El
o-7=2
Nolice that AEDF is @ cyclic quadrilateral. By Ptolemy's theorem, we have EF» 2/37 = (28/5): 12+ 2 (54/5) Thus EF:
CT costes
You scored 3 of 3
‘Question : 18
Let n be a positive integer. Given that n!” has 861 positive divisors, find
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
20 20
Solution
Answer (20)
n= pips... *, we must have (nay + 1)(nag + 1). . (nay + 1) = 861=3- 7-41. If k= 1, we have n | 860 and the only
prime powers dividing 860 are 2, 22, 5 and 43, which are not solutions. Note that if na; + 1 = 3 or naj + 1 = 7 for some /, then n
is elther 1, 2,3, or 6, which are not solutions. Therefore, we must have naj +1= 37 for some /. The only divisor of 20 that is
divisible by p?'® for some rime ps 20, and itis indeed the solution,You scored 0 of 3
Question : 19
Kermit the frog enjoys hopping around the infinite square grid in his backyard. It takes him 1 Joule of energy to hop one
step north or one step south, and 1 Joule of energy to hop one step east or one step west, He wakes up one moming on
the grid with 100 Joules of energy and hops till he falls asleep with 0 energy. Ifthe different places he could have gone to
sleep is A, then sum of digits of Ais
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
o4 08
Solution
‘Answer (04)
Itis easy to see that the coordinates ofthe frog's final postion must have the same parity. Suppose that the frog went to sleep
at (x,y). Then, we have that —100 s y< 100 and |x| $ 100 — |y|, $0 x can take on the value -100 + ly}, -98 + |y,...100 [yh
‘There are 101 —|y| such values, so the total number of such locations is
400(100=1)
2
D 101+] yla201-101-2 =10f = 10201
You scored 3 of 3
Question : 20
‘Suppose m and n are positive integers for which
the sum ofthe first n multiples of nis 120 and
the sum ofthe first m® multiples of n° is 4032000
‘The sum of the frst m? mutiples of n? isk, then
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
10 10
Solution
Answer (10)
For any postive integers and b, the sum ofthe fist a multiples of bis b+ 2b + ab = B(1 +2+ 49) ca Thus,
the conditions imply m(m + 1)n = 240 and m3(m3 + 1)n3 = 8064000, whence
(m=1F | (m{m=1nF 240? 12
m=1 m(m=1)n> 8064000 7
Thus, we have 7(m + 1}2 = 1202 —m + 1) or
m(m?~1)_,
2
5m? — 26m + § = 0, s0 m= 5 and therefore n = 8, The answer is = 20800.You scored 0 of 5
Question : 21
Side 77 of AABC is the diameter of a semicircle, as shown below. KAB=3.+ ./3, BC= 3.f2and AC - 2, then
a-(o~cJa)=
the area of the shaded region can be written as where a, b,c, d, 0, are integers, e is positive, dis
e
squaretree and gedla,b, ¢,0)=1.Findatb+o+d
A B
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
15 er
Solution
Answer (15)
Drop an altitude to point D on ZB from C and let x= AD. Solving for x, we find
12-x? =18-(3-y8- x)
2 12=18-9-6/3-3-2/3-y3)x-x?
= 6-63 = (6-248 )x
D, from which we have ZCAD = 60°.Also, CE) = ADAG = 3 and 8D=AB-AD= 3-3 —f3 —3 so cDBC
= 45". Then, if Eis the intersection of the circle with Z{G., Fis the intersection ofthe circle with {Gand O is the midpoint of
FB. -AOE = 60° and
a= 7 (mode 8). Similarly, since ag + a3 is an odd perfect square, we must have ag = 2 (mode 8). We can continue this to get
.a\-4 = 2 (mod 8) and agx = 7 (mod 8), so in particular, we have a4999 =7 (mod 8), 80 24999 2 7
Now, note that we can find some large enough odd perfect square ( such that (2 — ay > 23. Let ap = fay. Since ag =7 (mod
{8k for some integer k 2 2. Now, since we have (2k + 1)? (2k - 1) = 8k, if we let ag = (2k~ 1)2—7,
8), we can let ay —
then
ap + ag = ap + ((2k- 1)? —7) = (2k—1)? + (ag— 7) = (2k - 1)? + Bk = (2k + 1)?, which is an odd perfect square. Now, we can
27 83> 82
let ag = 7 and we will get a3 + ag = (2k— 1)2, From here, we can let 2 = a5 = a7 = ag =... and 7 = a4 = a5 = 9g =..., which tells
us thatthe least possible value for 21999 is 7.You scored 0 of 5
Question : 28
Inn acute triangle ABC, let H be the orthocentre and D the foot of the alitude from A. The circumeircle of triangle BHC
AH _5
Intersects AC at E# Cand AB at F# 8.1 BD=3,CD=7 and “1 _> the area of triangle AEF can be expressed as,
HD
7
5. where aan bare lately xine posite integers. Compute a— 5b
1s:
Correct Answer User Answer
35 o7
Solution
Answer (35)
Q
Let AH intersect the circumcircle of AABC again at P, and the circumcircle of ABHC again at Q. Because
