AFMG

PSM IMPORTANT IMAGES

Scientists
• Which of the following
is the discovery of this
scientist:
a. OPV
b. Rabies Vaccine
c. Small Pox Vaccine
d. Anthrax Vaccine
• Edward Jenner
• Which of the following
concepts was given by this
scientist:
a. Spontaneous generation
theory
b. Germ theory of diseases
c. Web of Causation
d. Multi-factorial disease
causation
• Louis Pasteur
• Identify the suitable
assertion for this image:
a. Father of Medicine
b. Father of Epidemiology
c. Father of Surgery
d. Father of Evidence
Based Medicine
• A. Hippocrates
• B. Hippocrates / John Snow (Modern
Epidemiology)
• Ambroise Pare (Indian Surgery: Sushruta)
• David Lawrence Sacket
• Robert Koch
• Koch’s Postulates
• Anthrax is caused by a
bacteria
• The person shown in the
picture has contributed
significantly to which of
the following diseases:
a. Cholera
b. Malaria
c. Filariasis
d. Dengue
• Malaria
• Ronald Ross
• Which of the following is the
discovery of the scientist
shown in the picture:
a. Small pox vaccine
b. Prevention of Scurvy
c. Investigation of cholera
epidemic
d. OPV
• James Lind
LOGOS
• In which year did this
agency come into being:
a. 1943
b. 1946
c. 1948
d. 1945
• WHO
• HQ: Geneva
• Formal existence: 1948
• Where is the
headquarter of this
agency located:
a. New York
b. Geneva
c. Rome
d. Washington DC
• UNICEF
• Established in 1946
• HQ: New York
• Identify the logo:
a. World Bank
b. Global Fund for AIDS, TB &
Malaria
c. Sustainable Development
goals
d. Millennium Development
goals
• World Bank
• Funding Agency for many NHP, India
Population Project
• The logo shown below is being
used by which of the following
National Health Program /
Scheme in India:
a. National Health Mission
b. National water conservation
Movement
c. National Leprosy elimination
program
d. Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for
empowerment of Adolescent girls
• NLEP: 1983
• NLCP: 1955
• MLEC: 1998 - 2004
• RNTCP: 1992
• 1976
• Started in 2005
• 2005 – 2012
• Extended in 2012 and
renamed as NHM (2012
– 2017)
• The logo shown below is
being used by which of the
following National Health
Program / Scheme in
India:
a. National Health Mission
b. National Rural Health
Mission
c. Mission Indradhanush
d. National Vector Borne
diseases Control Program
• NVBDCP
• Started in 2003 – 04
• Includes 6 diseases
• Identify the disease with which
the following logo is associated:
a. Hepatitis
b. Breast Cancer
c. HIV / AIDS
d. None
• HIV / AIDS
• Yellow ribbon: Hepatitis
• Pink ribbon : Breast cancer
• Blue ribbon: Ca cervix
• The symbol given
alongside is used for
which of the following:
a. Toxic wastes
b. E-waste
c. Biomedical wastes
d. Non biodegradable
wastes
• Toxic waste
• Triangle with C inside: Cytotoxic waste
• The symbol given
alongside is used for
which of the following:
a. Toxic wastes
b. E-waste
c. Biomedical wastes
d. Non biodegradable
wastes
• Biomedical Waste
• Which of the vaccines
have this symbol:
a. Measles
b. Hepatitis B
c. OPV
d. Both b and c
• OPV
• VVM: Label containing a
heat sensitive material
to register cumulative
exposure over time
Vectors
• Which of the following
disease is transmitted
by the following vector?
a. Malaria
b. Dengue
c. KFD
d. Japanese encephalitis
• Aedes: Tiger mosquito
• Imp species: aegypti, vittatus, albopictus
• Breeds in artificial collections of water
• Lays egg singly; cigar shaped
• Bites during day time
• Flight range: 100m
• AAI: must be kept 0
• Dis Transmitted: YF, Dengue, Rift valley fever,
Chikungunya
• Which of the following
disease is transmitted
by the following vector?
a. Malaria
b. Dengue
c. KFD
d. Japanese encephalitis
• Anopheles
• Breeds in fresh water
• Bites at night
• Eggs are laid singly
• Pupa has short and broad siphon tube
• Which of the following
diseases is transmitted
by this vector:
a. Malaria
b. Filaria
c. Visceral Leismaniasis
d. Dengue
• Sandfly
• Hairy body
• Dis. Transmitted: KOSO
– Kalazar
– Oriental sore
– Sandfly fever
– Oraya fever
• Louse
• Dis Transmitted: PERT
– Pediculosis
– Epidemic typhus
– Relapsing fever
– Trench fever
• Soft tick:
– Q fever
– Relapsing fever
– KFD (not in India)
• Hard tick:
– Tick typhus: RMSF
– Viral encephalitis
– VF / VHF
– Tularemia
– Tick paralysis
– Human Babesiosis
• Trombiculid mite
• Dis Transmitted:
– Scrub typhus
– Rickettsial pox
• Rat Flea
• Dis Transmitted: BECH
– Bubonic plague
– Endemic typhus
– Chiggerosis
– Hymenolepsis diminuta
• Reduviid bug
• Dis transmitted:
– Chagas disease
Diagrams
• Histogram: frequency
distribution of
quantitative or
continuous data
• Pie Chart: Percentage or
proportion
• Standard Normal
Distribution Curve ( Z
distribution curve)
• Line Diagram: Time
Trend
• Secular trend
• What does the
following diagram
depict:
a. Line diagram
b. Scatter plot
c. Box & whisker plot
d. Stem & leaf plot
• Box & Whisker plot: Median and Inter-quartile
range
• Population Pyramid: for
Developing Country –
broad base with a
tapering top
• This spindle shaped
population pyramid is
typical of:
a. Developing country
b. Developed country
c. Either developed or
developing counrty
d. None
• Population Pyramid for Developed country:
Spindle shaped
• Female Condom
(Femshield)
• Available in India
• Made of Polyurethane
• FR: 5 – 21 PHWY
• More expensive than
male condom
• Multiload (375) Device
• Effective for >=5 yrs
• FR: 0.5 – 0.8 PHWY
• Diaphragm / Dutch Cap
• Always prescribed with
spermicidal jelly
• Must remain in place
for 6hrs after
intercourse
• FR : 6 – 12 PHWY
• LNG 20 (Mirena)
• Releases 20 mcg of
levonorgestral daily
• FR: 0.2 PHWY
• Effective for 10 yrs
• Only IUD currently
being provided through
NFWP
• Effective for upto 10 yrs
• FR: 0.4 – 0.8 PHWY
• Has Cu sleeves on
horizontal limb
Study Designs
• Which of the following
study designs is
denoted in the diagram:
a. Case control study
b. Case series study
c. Concurrent cohort
study
d. Historical cohort study
• Which of the following
study designs is
denoted in the diagram:
a. Case control study
b. Case series study
c. Concurrent cohort
study
d. Historical cohort study
• Which of the following
study designs is
denoted in the diagram:
a. Case control study
b. Case series study
c. Concurrent cohort
study
d. Historical cohort study
• RCT: Parallel
Equipments
• Which of the following
characteristics of air is
measured by the
equipment shown below:
a. Air temperature only
b. Air temperature &
humidity
c. Air temperature,
humidity & air movement
d. Air velocity only
• Kata Thermometer: Cooling Power of Air
– Air Temperature
– Humidity
– Low wind velocity (air movement)
• Anemometer
• Measures: Wind
Velocity or High wind
velocity
• Globe thermometer:
Radiant Heat
• Sling Psychrometer
• Measures: Humidity
• Dry & Wet Bulb
Thermometer
• Measures: Humidity
• Set of 2 Thermometers:
– 1 Bulb Visible
– 1 Bulb covered with wet
muslin cloth (not Visible)
Logo shown below represents
a) AIIMS
b) Ministry of female and child welfare
c) Ministry of health and family welfare
d) AYUSH ministry
Logo shown below represents

a) Sample registration system

b) Census of India
c) Birth and death registration act (done within 21
days)
d) Ujjwala scheme of government
Logo shown below is regarding

a) Increasing awareness about road traffic accidents

b) Increasing awareness about hypertension
c) Increasing awareness about diabetes
d) Increasing awareness about H.I.V
Extended sickness benefit under
E.S.I.C act is for

a) 2 years with 50% of daily wages

b) 91 days with 50% of daily wages
c) 2 Years with 80% of daily wages
d) 2 year with 50% of daily wages
Which of the following is a function
of program shown below

a) Provide early and exclusive breast feeding to

newborn
b) Provide monetary benefit to A.S.H.A and mother for
institutional delivery
c) Provide free treatment with free ambulance service
to infant up to 1 year of age
d) Provide kangaroo mother care to premature baby
Look at the vaccine vials carefully
and answer

a) Three among these four should be discarded

b) Last one among these four should be discarded
c) Last two among these four should be discarded
d) All 4 should be discarded
Ice Lined Refrigerator (I.L.R)
. Which of the following is true for f
instrument shown below ?
Day carrier with two ice packs
Logo shown below represents
which national program

a) Aanganwadi program and Integrated child

development services
b) Mid day meal program
c) National mother and child health program
d) School health program
Mid Day Meal
Logo shown below to improve child
health provide
Logo is of (I.N.A.P) India Newborn Action
Plan program under R.M.N.C.H.A
a) Training and capacity building of nurses and
pediatrician to reduce I.M.R
b) Capacity building of hospitals to reduce
I.M.R (Infant Mortality Rate)
c) Training and home visit of A.S.H.A to reduce
I.M.R
d) Provide kangaroo mother care to reduce
I.M.R
Logo of program shown below deal
with
a) Providing supplementary nutrition to children
b) Provide eye checkup and health education in schools
c) Screening of diseases among children (Rastriya Bal Swasthya
Karyakrem R.B.S.K under R.M.N.C.H.A)
d) Micronutrient Supplementation Of food
1. Free A.N.C checkup on 9th of every month in government hospitals ( A.N.C
check up is free on any day of month in government hospitals of india)
2. Private gynecologist doctor can provide voluntary services on 9th in
government hospitals under this program .
Rastriya Swasthya Bima Yojna
(Started in 2008)
Health insurance for B.P.L family, for secondary and tertiary
care hospitalization in govt. & private hospitals
Health insurance for B.P.L family, for secondary and
tertiary care hospitalization in govt. & private hospitals.
(started in 2016)
Rastriya Arogya Nidhi
• Financial assistance to B.P.L family suffering
from life threatening disease.(similar to
R.S.B.Y)
• Age> 60 year B.P.L Indians will get hearing
aids, callipers, wheel chairs e.t.c
Identify the contraceptive
a) Progestasert
b) Provera implant
c) Norplant
d) DMPA
Identify the type of sampling
2 participants selected randomly from each 4
subgroups
a)Systematic random sampling
b)Stratified random sampling
c)Cluster Random sampling
d)Multistage sampling
Identify the type of sampling
Multiple cluster sampling is done
so ans is c
a) Stratified random sampling
b) Cluster Random sampling
c) Multistage sampling
d) Multiphase sampling
The given diagram represents
which of the following ?
a) Kangaroo mother care
b) Baby friendly hospital initiative
c) India newborn action plan
d) Mission indradhanush
Impetigo: Honey Crusted Lesion
Rashes shown below in multiple
interdigital web space
Rashes shown in previous image is of
scabies which is transmitted by
a) Trombiculide mite
b) Itch mite
c) Chigger mite
d) Ixodid tick
Butterfly rashes of S.L.E
Rashes shown in previous image represent a
a) Communicable disease
b) Non-Communicable disease
c) Both Communicable & Non-Communicable
disease
d) Contact dermatities
Peripheral smear shows maltesse cross found in
babesosis disease transmitting agent is Ixodid tick or
Deer tick
Adult form found in definitive host
Dog