INTRODUCTION 2.docx Synposis
INTRODUCTION 2.docx Synposis
S.no Title
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Purpose of study
4. Research Methodology
5. Biblography
INTRODUCTION
You will be in trouble if you have to keep telling customers “I am sorry we are out of stock. May we order it
for you now?” Be it anything in this world, you will lose your customers if you don’t have the right thing to
be provided to the right customer. In others words when the customer spends, you have to be ready with the
desired product or service.
This is all about inventory management. Inventory is the single largest asset in any wholesale or retail
operations. Managed inventory eliminate chances of bottleneck situation, problems associated with capital
blockage and also will provide capital to allow expansion of profit and sales.
COMPONENTS OF INVENTORY
Raw Material -Source material for a company’s manufacturing process.
Work in progress - Raw material that are semi-finished products, products which need further processing to
be transformed to finished products.
Finished goods - Products that have successfully completed the manufacturing process and are ready to sale.
Merchandise – Finished goods that have been procured or purchased from a supplier and are ready for
immediate sale.
In the India of the 1940s, when the country was still grappling under the British colonial rule, a certain other
underprivileged section was being exploited by its own people. These small time milk producers were being
offered ridiculously low prices for the produce by the only milk supplier in the area, Polson Dairy. Since milk
is a persishable product, which often went sour in the harsh summers, the could see no other alternative to
Polson. Also, milk prices were arbitrarily determined. These dairy farmers, encouraged by eminent Indian
freedom fighter Sardar Patel, formed a milk producers' co-operative union that dealt directly with the Bombay
Milk Scheme, their final buyer. This is the story of 'Amul'.
Amul, which is an acronym for Anand Milk Union Limited, is a Sanskrit word meaning valuable. These
cooperatives were formed for each village. Milk collection was decentralized keeping in mind the marginal
farmers who delivered, at most, 1–2 litres of milk per day. The cooperative that started out with milk, then
branched into other milk products like butter, cheese, ice creams, milk powder, etc.
Inventory management is a challenge for this model because the product is perishable. Yet, Amul is regarded
as having one of the best supply chain systems in the world. With over 3,500 distributors in the network, there
are also 47 setups with dry and cold warehouses for the range of products.
Supply chain process:
R1.The data has been collected through interface and discussions with the directors working
with the division.
R2.Some important information taken through unstructured and structures interviews of the executive.
R3.Magazines and annual reports also used for the collection of necessary information.
R4. Research Papers used for the source of secondary data.
BIBLOGRAPHY
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327793184_A_Study_of_Inventory_Management_System
_Case_Study
https://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/operations-logistics-supply-chain-terms/15282-
inventory-management.html
http://cmuscm.blogspot.com/2014/10/e-supply-chain-management-amul.html
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09574090810895960/full/html
Sanjiv Mittal, R.K. Mittal ,Gagandeep Singh, Sunil Gupta (2014).”Inventory Management in Fertiliser
Industry of India: An Empirical Analysis” Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and
Innovation ,vol.10,iss.4,pp. 291–303.
Viplesh Shardeo(2015), “Impact of Inventory Management on the Financial Performance of the firm”
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM). Vol. 17, Iss. 4, pp. 01-12.