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Hand Sketched Schematic Diagram

The document discusses hand sketched schematic diagrams and various advanced electronic components. It then describes the 555 timer integrated circuit, detailing its pin assignments and providing examples of its use in simple timing circuits.

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kamisatoayaka010
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149 views

Hand Sketched Schematic Diagram

The document discusses hand sketched schematic diagrams and various advanced electronic components. It then describes the 555 timer integrated circuit, detailing its pin assignments and providing examples of its use in simple timing circuits.

Uploaded by

kamisatoayaka010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hand Sketched Schematic

Diagram
Raymond M. Cruz, MIT
Hand Sketched
• Hand sketched schematic diagrams refer to diagrams or plans that
have been drawn manually by hand, typically showing the layout or
arrangement of components, parts, or systems in a simplified and
visual manner. These diagrams are often used in various fields like
engineering, architecture, and electronics to illustrate how different
elements are connected or organized.
Advanced electronic components
• Advanced electronic components typically refer to cutting-edge or
high-performance devices that play crucial roles in modern electronic
systems. Some examples of advanced electronic components include:
Kinds of Advance electronic components
1. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs): These are reconfigurable integrated circuits
used to implement complex digital circuits.
2. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs): Customized integrated circuits designed
for specific applications, offering higher efficiency and performance.
3. Microcontrollers: Integrated circuits with a processor core, memory, and peripherals, used
for embedded systems and IoT devices.
4. MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems): Miniature devices combining mechanical and
electrical components, utilized in sensors, actuators, and other applications.
5. Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistors: These high-speed, high-power devices are increasingly
used in power electronics and RF applications due to their efficiency and performance
benefits.
6. Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): Advanced display technology that offers superior
picture quality, flexibility, and energy efficiency compared to traditional LCD displays.
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
Microcontrollers
MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
Gallium Nitride
Organic Light-Emitting Diode
555 Timer Circuit
• The 555 Timer is a commonly used IC designed to produce a variety
of output waveforms with the addition of an external RC network.
555 Timer Circuit Pin Assignment
• Pin 1. – Ground, The ground pin connects the 555 timer to the negative (0v) supply rail.
• Pin 2. – Trigger, The negative input to comparator No 1. A negative pulse on this pin “sets” the internal Flip-flop when the
voltage drops below 1/3Vcc causing the output to switch from a “LOW” to a “HIGH” state.
• Pin 3. – Output, The output pin can drive any TTL circuit and is capable of sourcing or sinking up to 200mA of current at
an output voltage equal to approximately Vcc – 1.5V so small speakers, LEDs or motors can be connected directly to the
output.
• Pin 4. – Reset, This pin is used to “reset” the internal Flip-flop controlling the state of the output, pin 3. This is an active-
low input and is generally connected to a logic “1” level when not used to prevent any unwanted resetting of the output.
• Pin 5. – Control Voltage, This pin controls the timing of the 555 by overriding the 2/3Vcc level of the voltage divider
network. By applying a voltage to this pin the width of the output signal can be varied independently of the RC timing
network. When not used it is connected to ground via a 10nF capacitor to eliminate any noise.
• Pin 6. – Threshold, The positive input to comparator No 2. This pin is used to reset the Flip-flop when the voltage applied
to it exceeds 2/3Vcc causing the output to switch from “HIGH” to “LOW” state. This pin connects directly to the RC timing
circuit.
• Pin 7. – Discharge, The discharge pin is connected directly to the Collector of an internal NPN transistor which is used to
“discharge” the timing capacitor to ground when the output at pin 3 switches “LOW”.
• Pin 8. – Supply +Vcc, This is the power supply pin and for general purpose TTL 555 timers is between 4.5V and 15V.
555 Timer Circuit Pin Assignment
• Pin 5. – Control Voltage, This pin controls the timing of the 555 by overriding the
2/3Vcc level of the voltage divider network. By applying a voltage to this pin the width
of the output signal can be varied independently of the RC timing network. When not
used it is connected to ground via a 10nF capacitor to eliminate any noise.
• Pin 6. – Threshold, The positive input to comparator No 2. This pin is used to reset the
Flip-flop when the voltage applied to it exceeds 2/3Vcc causing the output to switch
from “HIGH” to “LOW” state. This pin connects directly to the RC timing circuit.
• Pin 7. – Discharge, The discharge pin is connected directly to the Collector of an
internal NPN transistor which is used to “discharge” the timing capacitor to ground
when the output at pin 3 switches “LOW”.
• Pin 8. – Supply +Vcc, This is the power supply pin and for general purpose TTL 555
timers is between 4.5V and 15V.
Activity and Assignment
• Hand Sketch the 555 timer.
• AutoCAD CD4026 sample circuit

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