#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024

Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL

Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Pang-Malakasang PIPE
Refresher

Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto

#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the work possess for a helium gas at 20°C?

A. 609 KJ/kg C. 229 KJ/kg

B. 168 KJ/kg D. 339 KJ/kg

2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Two kilogram of gas is confined in a 1m3 tank at

200 kpa and 88°C. What type of gas is in the tank?

A. Helium C. Methane

B. Ethane D. Ethene
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the enthalpy of Helium if its internal energy

is 200 KJ/kg.

A. 144 KJ/kg C. 333.42 KJ/kg

B. 223.42 KJ/kg D. 168 KJ/kg

4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Compute the mass of a 2m3 propane at 280 kpa

and 40°C.

A. 6.47 kg C. 10.20 kg

B. 5.1 kg D. 9.47 kg
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Compute the air flow in ft3/min of mechanical

ventilation required to exhaust an accumulation
of refrigerant due to leaks of the system capable
of revolving air from the machinery for a mass of
49 lbs refrigerant.

A. 200 C. 220

B. 210 D. 230
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Compute the free aperture cross section in m3 for

the ventilation of a machinery room if the mass of
refrigerant is 9kg.

A. 0.314 C. 0.514

B. 0.414 D. 0.614
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 29.53 x 39.37 pressure vessel contains

ammonia with f=0.041. Compute the minimum
required discharge capacity of the relief device in
kg/hr.

A. 106.71 kg/hr C. 110.71 kg/hr

B. 108.71 kg/hr D. 112.71 kg/hr

8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Compute the maximum length of the discharge

pipe installed on an outlet of a pressure relief
devise in feel for internal pipe diameter of 0.5
inch and rated discharge capacity is 8 lb/min of
air. The rated pressure of relief valve is 10 psig.

A. 0.287 ft C. 0.486 ft

B. 0.386 ft D. 0.586 ft
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A thermal power plant has the heat rate of 11,363

Btu/kw-hr. Find the thermal efficiency of the
plant.

A. 20% C. 34%

B. 30% D. 40%
10
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

What is the hydraulic gradient of 1 mile, 17 inches

inside diameter pipe when 3300 gal/min of water
flow with f=0.03.

A. 0.00714 C. 0.00234

B. 0.00614 D. 0.00187
11
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the loss of head in the pipe entrance if speed

of flow is 10 m/s.

A. 5.10 m C. 17.4 m

B. 10.2 m D. 2.55 m
12
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Wet material containing 220% moisture (dry basis)

is to be dried at the rate of 1.5 kg/s in a
continuous dryer to give a produce containing
10% (dry basis). Find the moisture removed,
kg/hr.

A. 3543.75 kg/hr C. 3563.75 kg/hr

B. 3513.75 kg/hr D. 3593.75 kg/hr

13
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Copra enters a dryer containing 70% moisture and

leaves 7% moisture. Find the moisture removed
on each pound of solid in final product.

A. 6.258 lb C. 4.258 lb

B. 1.258 lb D. 2.258 lb
14
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 1m x 1.5m cylindrical tank is full of oil with

SG=0.92. Find the force acting at the bottom of
the tank in dynes.

A. 106.33x103 dynes C. 106.33x105 dynes

B. 106.33x104 dynes D. 106.33x106 dynes

15
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of

water in kpag.

A. 1793.96 kpag C. 1993.96 kpag

B. 1893.96 kpag D. 1693.96 kpag

16
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the depth in furlong of the ocean (SG=1.03)

if the pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.56 kpag.

A. 1 C. 3

B. 2 D. 4
17
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the mass of 10 quartz of water.

A. 10.46 kg C. 11.46 kg

B. 9.46 kg D. 8.46 kg
18
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the mass of Carbon Dioxide having a

pressure of 20 psia at 200° F with 10ft3 volume

A. 1.04 lbs C. 1.24 lbs

B. 1.14 lbs D. 1.34 lbs

19
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the heat needed to raise the temperature of

water from 30°C to 100°C with 60% quality.
Consider an atmospheric pressure of 101.325
kpa. Use the approximate enthalpy formula of
liquid.

A. 293.09 KJ/kg C. 1,547.90 KJ/kg

B. 1,772.90 KJ/kg D. 1,647.29 KJ/kg

20
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Find the enthalpy of water at 212°F and 14.7 psi if

the dryness factor is 30%. Use the approximate
enthalpy formula of liquid.

A. 461 Btu/lb C. 481 Btu/lb

B. 471 Btu/lb D. 491 Btu/lb

21
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

An air compressor consumed 1200 kw-hr per day of

energy. The electric motor driving the compressor has an
efficiency of 80%. If indicated power of compressor is 34
kw, find the mechanical efficiency of the compressor.

A. 117.65% C. 85%

B. 75% D. 90%
22
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A refrigeration system consumed 28,800 kw-hr

per month of energy. There are 20% of energy is
lost due to cooling system of compressor and
motor efficiency is 90%. If COP of the system is 6,
find the mechanical efficiency of the compressor.

A. 43.15 TR C. 49.15 TR

B. 46.15 TR D. 41.15 TR
23
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 23 tons refrigeration system has a heat rejected

of 100kw. Find the energy efficiency ratio of the
system.

A. 13.42 C. 15.42

B. 14.42 D. 16.42
24
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 200mm x 250 mm, 8-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel

engine has a brake power of 150 kw. The
mechanical efficiency is 80%. If two of the
cylinders were accidentally cut off, what will be
the new friction power?

A. 31.50 kw C. 35.50 kw

B. 33.50 kw D. 37.50 kw
25
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

If the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration system is

12.6, what is the COP of the system?

A. 3.69 C. 5.92

B. 4.23 D. 6.83
26
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

An air compressor has a power of 40kw at 4%

clearance. If the clearance will increase to 7%,
what is the new power?

A. 70 kw C. 53 kw

B. 40 kw D. 60 kw
27
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

What is the approximate value of temperature of

water having enthalpy of 208 Btu/lb?

A. 138.67°C C. 258.67°C

B. 115.55°C D. 68.67°C
28
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Convert 750°R to °K.

A. 390.33°K C. 410.33°K

B. 395.33°Kc D. 416.33°K
29
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

An Otto cycle has a compression cycle of 8. Find

the pressure during compression.

A. 18.38 C. 14.38

B. 16.38 D. 12.28
30
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A diesel cycle has a cut off ratio of 2.5 and

expansion ratio if 4. Find the clearance of the
cycle.

A. 9.11% C. 11.11%

B. 5.55% D. 15.15%
31
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A dual cycle has an initial temperature of 30°C.

The compression ratio is 6 and the heat addition
at constant volume process is 600 KJ/kg. If cut-
off ratio is 2.5, find the maximum temperature of
the cycle.

A. 3638.50°C C. 3565.50°C

B. 3365.50°C D. 3965.50°C
32
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A three stages air compressor compresses air

from 100 kpa to 1000 kpa. Find the intercooler
pressure between 1st and 2nd stage.

A. 505.44 kpa C. 316.23 kpa

B. 108.44 kpa D. 215.44 kpa

33
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 10-stages air compressor compresses air from

100 kpa to 800 kpa. Find the intercooler pressure
between the 1st and 2nd stage

A. 282.84 kpa C. 123.11 kpa

B. 113.21 kpa D. 333.51

34
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 3-stages air compressor compresses air from

100 kpa to 700 kpa. Find the intercooler pressure
between the 2nd and 3rd stage.

A. 365.88 kpa C. 385.88 kpa

B. 375.88 kpa D. 395.88 kpa

35
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Carnot cycle A, B and C are connected in series so

that the heat rejected from A will be the heat
added to B, and heat rejected from B will be
added to C, each cycle operated between 30°C
and 400°C. If heat added to A is 1000 kw, find the
work output of C.

A. 111.44 kw C. 247.53 kw

B. 549.78 kw D. 141.89 kw
36
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Air compressed adiabatically from 30°C to 100°C.

If mass of air being compressed 5 kg, find the
change of entropy.

A. 1.039 KJ/°K C. 0

B. 0.746 KJ/°K D. 1.245 KJ/°K

37
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Two kilogram of air in a rigid tank changes its

temperature from 32°C to 150°C. Find the work
done during the process.

A. 236 C. 195

B. 170 D. 0
38
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location

where barometric reading is 740 mm Hg and
gravitational acceleration is g=9.7m/s2. Assume
the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, at which
the density is 13,570 kg/m3.

A. 99.45 kpa C. 95.44 kpa

B. 97.41 kpa D. 98.66 kpa

39
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 930

mbars at the beginning if a hiking trip and 780
mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of
altitude, on local gravitational acceleration,
determine the vertical distance climbed. Assume
g=9.7 m/s2.

A. 1274.21 m C. 1267.34 m

B. 1289.00 m D. 1583.34 m
40
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

The lower half of a 10 m high cylindrical container

is filled with water and the upper half with oil that
has SG=0.85. Determine the pressure difference
between the top and bottom if the cylinder.

A. 90.74 kpa C. 83.38 kpa

B. 92.74 kpa D. 98.10 kpa

41
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C

occupies 0.450 liter. How many moles are in the
sample? (R=0.0821 liter-atm/mole-K)

A. 0.0002 mole C. 0.0122 mole

B. 0.0378 mole D. 0.0091 mole

42
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A certain gas at 101.325 Kpa and 10°C whose

volume is 2.83 m3 capacity. Before admission, the
storage vessel contained gas at a pressure and
temperature of 137.8 Kpa and 26°C; after
admission, the pressure increased to 1171.8 Kpa.
What should be the final temperature of the gas
in the vessel in Kelvin?

A. 298.0 C. 180.0

B. 319.8 D. 314.2
43
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A perfect gas has a value of R=58.8 ft-lb/lb-°R

and k=1.26. If 20 Btu are added to 10 lbs of this
gas at constant volume when initial temperature
is 90°F, find the final temperature.

A. 97°F C. 154°F

B. 104°F D. 185°F
44
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Ammonia weighing 22 kgs is confirmed inside a

cylinder equipped with a piston has an initial
pressure of 413 Kpa at 38°C. If 3200 KJ of heat is
added to the ammonia until its final pressure and
temperature are 413 Kpa and 100°C, respectively,
what is the amount of work done by the fluid in
KJ?

A. 667 C. 420

B. 304 D. 502
45
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A tank contains 90ft3 of air at a pressure of 350

psig; if the air is cooled until its pressure and
temperature decreases at 200 psig and 70°F
respectively, what is the decrease in internal
energy?

A. 6232.09 Btu C. 5552

B. -5552 D. -6232.09 Btu

46
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A large mining company was provided with a 3m3

of compressed air tank. Air pressure in the tank
drops from 700kpa to 150kpa while the
temperature remains constant at 28°C. What
percentage has the mass of air in the tank been
reduced?

A. 74.09 C. 76.56

B. 72.45 D. 78.57
47
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A 4m3/hr pump delivers water to a pressure tank.

At the start , the gage read 138Kpa until it reads
276Kpa and then the pump was shut off. The
volume of the tank is 180liters. At 276Kpa, the
water occupied 2/3 of the tank volume.
Determine the volume of the water that can be
taken out until the gage reads 138Kpa.

A. 31.20liters C. 16.87liters

B. 34.59liters D. 29.50liters
48
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

A refrigeration plant is rated at 15tons capacity.

How many pounds of air per hour will it cool from
70 to 90°F at constant temperature?

A. 50,000lb/hr C. 52,000lb/hr

B. 37,500lb/hr D. 45,000lb/hr
49
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An air standard
Nasa Sure engine has ang
a compression
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto ratio of
#LABANLANG

18 and a cut-off ratio of 4. If the intake air

pressure and temperature are 100kPa and 27oC ,
find the work in KJ per kg.

A. 2976 C. 1582

B. 2166 D. 2751
50
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasa the air-standard efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto of an
#LABANLANG

engine operating on the diesel cycle with

clearance of 6% when the suction pressure is 99.7
kPa and the fuel is injected for 7% of the stroke.
Assume K= 1.4

A. 62.11 % C. 73.58 %

B. 51.20 % D. 60.02 %
51
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam atNasa
2 Mpa and na 250
FolderCang
inGinto
a rigid
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass
o
cylinder is
#LABANLANG

cooled until the quality is 30%. Find the heat

rejected from the cylinder.

At 2Mpa and 250oC:

v = 0.11144 m3/kg u=2679.6 KJ/kg

At 2Mpa, (saturated):
vf = 0.0011767 m3/kg, vg = 0.09963 m3/kg,
uf = 906.44kJ/kg, ug = 1693.8 kJ/kg

A. -423.23 kJ/kg C. -1265.02 kJ/kg

B. -926.26 kJ/kg D. 1082.34 kJ/kg

52
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
At 1.3MPa, mixture steam ang and
water has an
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

entropy if 3 kJ/kg- oK, Find the enthalpy of the

mixture.

At 1.3MPa:
sf= 2.2515, sg= 6.4952, hf= 814.93, hfg= 1972.7

A. 1627.71 kJ/kg C. 1234.45 kJ/kg

B. 1533.33 kJ/kg D. 1162.40 kJ/kg

53
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Mixture withSure
70% quality at Ginto
50
kPa is heated
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

isothermally until its pressure is 300 kPa. Find the

heat added during the process.

At 600 kPa: sf = 1.8607, sfg = 4.9606

At 300kPa and 151.86 oC:
s= 7.0888 kJ/kg

A. 745.92 kJ/kg C. 982.44 kJ/kg

B. 535.16 kJ/kg D. 765.34 kJ/kg

54
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A tank contains exactly
na Folderone kilogram
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass ang Ginto of water
#LABANLANG

consisting of liquid and vapor in equilibrium at 1

Mpa. If the liquid contains one-third and the
remaining is vapor of the tank, what is the
enthalpy of the contents of the tank.

At 1MPa: vf = 0.0011273, vfg = 0.19444

hf = 762.81, hfg = 2015.3

A. 644.40 kJ/kg C. 785.92 kJ/kg

B. 774.40 kJ/kg D. 435.29 kJ/kg

55
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water substance atna70 barang and
65 C enters a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
o
Nasa Sure Pass Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

boiler tube of constant insied diameter of 25mm.

The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar and
700oK at velocity of 150 m/s. Calculate the inlet
velocity (m/sec).
From steam tables:

At 70 bar (7Mpa) and 65oC: v1 = 0.001017 m3/kg

At 50 bar (5Mpa) and 700oK(427oC):
v2 = 0.06081 m3/kg

A. 1.56 C. 1.672

B. 2.51 D. 3.230
56
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water substance atna70 barang and
65 C enters a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
o
Nasa Sure Pass Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

boiler tube of constant insied diameter of 35mm.

The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar and
700oK at velocity of 150 m/s. Calculate the inlet
volume (m/sec).
From steam tables:

At 70 bar (7Mpa) and 65oC: v1 = 0.001017 m3/kg

At 50 bar (5Mpa) and 700oK(427oC):
v2 = 0.06081 m3/kg

A. 0.821 C. 0.344

B. 1.261 D. 1.609
57
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam leaves an Pass
industrial
na Folderboiler at
827.4 kPa and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

171.6oC. A portion of the steam is passed

through a throttling calorimeter and is exhausted
to the atmosphere when the calorimeter pressure
is 101.4 kPa. How much moisture does the steam
leaving the boiler contain if the temperature of
the steam at the calorimeter is 115.6oC?

At~

A. 3.78% C. 4.56%

B. 3.08% D. 2.34%
58
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A throttling calorimeter is Ginto
connected
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang to the
#LABANLANG

desuperheated steam line supplying steam to the

auxiliary feed pump on a ship. The line pressure
measures 2.5 Mpa. The calorimeter pressure is
110 kPa and 150oC. Determine the entropy of the
steam line.

At~

A. 6.8 kJ/kg-oK C. 6.6 kJ/kg-oK

B. 6.2 kJ/kg-oK D. 7.5 kJ/kg-oK

59
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Atmospheric pressure boils at 212
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto
o
F. At the
#LABANLANG

vacuum pressure at 24 in Hg, the temperature is

142oF. Find the boiling temperature when the
pressure is increased by 40 psia from
atmospheric.

A. 449.42oF C. 479.13oF

B. 536.34oF D. 263.45oF
60
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A certainNasa
coalSure
has thena following ultimate
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang Ginto analysis:
#LABANLANG

C= 69% N2 = 5%
H = 2.5% S =7%
Determine the amount of oxygen if the heating
values of fuel is 26,961.45 kJ/kg.

A. 1.5% C. 3.5%

B. 2.5% D. 4.5%
61
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A diesel Nasa
engine consumed 945 liters#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto of fuel per
day at 35oC. If the fuel was purchased at 15oC and
30oAPI at P29.00/L. Determine the cost of fuel to
operate the engine per day.

A. P5677.50 C. P48,088.90

B. P4677.50 D. P27,127.76
62
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cylindrical tank 4namFolder
longang
and 3
m diameter is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Ginto #LABANLANG

used for oil storage. How many days can the tank
supply the engine having 27oAPI with duel
consumption of 60 kg/hr?

A. 17.53 C. 12.84

B. 5.84 D. 19.84
63
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A logging
Nasa firm innaIsabella operates
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto a Diesel
#LABANLANG

Electric Plant to supply its electric energy

requirements. During a 2 hour period, the plant
consumed 250 gallons of fuel at 80oF. Determine
the overall thermal efficiency of the plant.

A. 26.08% C. 28.00%

B. 34.23% D. 18.46%
64
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The dry Nasa
exhaust
Sure Passgas from angoil
Gintoengine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder has the
#LABANLANG

following gravimetric analysis:

CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N = 74.2%
Specific heats at constant pressure for each
component of the exhaust gas in Kcal/kg-oC are:
CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.209 N = 0.248
Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular
weight of air is 28.97kg/kg-mol

A. 0.981 C. 1.055

B. 1.244 D. 0.542
65
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A bituminous coal has the following composition:
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

C = 71.5% H = 5.0% O = 7.0%

N = 1.3% S = 3% Ash = 7.6%
W = 3.4%
Determine the theoretical weight of Nitrogen in
lb/lb of coal.

A. 2.970 C. 2.274

B. 7.526 D. 6.233
66
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A gaseous fuel
Suremixture has ang
a molal analysis:
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

H2 = 14% CH4 = 3% CO = 27%

O2 = 0.6% CO2 = 4.5% N2 = 50.9%
Determine the air-fuel ration for complete
combustion on molal basis

A. 2.180 C. 1.233

B. 3.230 D. 1.130
67
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A volumetric
Nasa Sureanalysis of ang
a Ginto
gas mixture is a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

follows:
CO2 : 12%
O2 : 4%
N2 : 80%
CO : 4%
What percentage of CO2 on a mass basis?

A. 17.55% C. 12.73%

B. 15.55% D. 18.73%
68
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The following
Nasa Sure coal
Pass nahas
Folderthe following
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
ang Ginto ultimate
#LABANLANG

analysis by weight:
C = 70.5% H2 = 4.5% O2 = 6.0%
N2 = 1.0% S = 3.0% Ash = 11%
Moisture = 4%
A stocker fired boiler of 195,000 kg/hr steaming
capacity uses this coal as fuel. Calculate volume
of air in m3/hr with air at 60oF and 14.7 psia
pressure if boiler efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10

A. 234,019 m3/hr C. 213,830 m3/hr

B. 215,830 m3/hr D. 264,830 m3/hr

69
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
23.5 kg of steam perna second
Folder angat 5 Mpa
#SUREPASSMATERIALo
Nasa Sure Pass Ginto and 400 C
#LABANLANG

is produced by a steam generator. The feedwater

enters the economizer at 145oC and leaves at
205oC. The steam leaves the boiler drum with a
quality of 93%. The unit consumes 3 kg of coal
per second as received having value of
25,102kJ/kg. What would be the overall efficiency
of the unit in percent?

Steam properties~

A. 65.72 C. 88.28

B. 80.67 D. 78.82
70
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a Rankine cycle steam enters the
turbine at 2.5
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Mpa (enthalpies & entropies given) and condenser

of 50 Kpa (properties given), what is the thermal
efficiency of the cycle?

At~

A. 25.55% C. 34.23%

B. 45.23% D. 12.34%
71
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A thermal power plant generates
5 MW and the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

heat generated by fuel is 13,000 kJ/sec. If the

thermal efficiency is 35.15%, find the power
needed for the auxiliaries.

A. 510 kw C. 400 kw

B. 300 kw D. 350 kw
72
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A superheat steamPassRankine cycle has #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto turbine inlet
conditions of 17.5 Mpa and 530oC expands in a
turbine to 0.007 Mpa. The turbine and pump
polytropic efficiencies are 0.85 and 0.75
respectively. Pressure losses between the pump
and turbine inlet are 1.5 Mpa. What should be the
pump work in kJ/kg?

A. 17.34 C. 25.32

B. 27.32 D. 47.33
73
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an open feedwater heater for
a steam plant,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

saturated steam at 7 bar is mixed with subcooled

liquid at 7 bar and 25oC. Just enough steam is
supplied to ensure that the mixed steam leaving
the heater will be saturated liquid at 7 bar when
heater efficiency is 95%. Calculate the mass flow
rate of the subcooled liquid if steam flow rate is
0.865 kg/s

Steam properties~

A. 2.725 kg/s C. 2.869 kg/s

B. 3.356 kg/s D. 3.948 kg/s

74
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steamNasa
condenser
Sure Pass nareceives 10 kg/s
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto of steam
#LABANLANG

with an enthalpy of 2770 kJ/kg. Steam condenses

and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 kJ/kg. Cooling
water passes through the condenser with
temperature increases from 13 degrees C to 24oC.
Calculate the water flow rate in kg/s.

A. 583 C. 523

B. 567 D. 528
75
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam expands adiabatically in a
turbine from
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

2000 kPa, 400oC to 400 kpa, 250 oC. What is the

effectiveness of the process in percent assuming
an atmospheric pressure of 18oC. Neglect
changes in kinetic and potential energy.

Steam properties~

A. 82 C. 79.60

B. 84 D. 79.46
76
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A heat exchanger was installed purposely
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto to cool
#LABANLANG

0.50kg of gas per second. Molecular weight is 32

and k = 1.32. The gas is cooled from 150oC to
80oC. Water is available at the rate of 0.30 kg/s
and at a temperature of 15oC. Calculate the exit
temperature of the water in oC.

A. 44.86 C. 46.45

B. 42.86 D. 40.34
77
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 350mm
NasaxSure
450mm steam engine#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto running at
280rpm has a clearance steam condition of 2 Mpa
and 230ºC and exits at 0.1 Mpa. The steam
consumption is 2000 kg/hr and mechanical
efficiency is 85%. If indicated mean effective
pressure is 600kPa, determine brake thermal
efficiency.
At 2Mpa and 230ºC: h1=2849.6 s1=6.4423
At 0.1Mpa sf=1.3026 hf=417.46 sfg=6.0568
hfg=2258 hf2=417.46 KJ/kg

A. 23.34% C. 14.16%

B. 15.25% D. 27.34%
78
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steam Nasa
turbine receives 5,000 kg/hr#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto of steam at
5Mpa and 400ºC and velocity of 30m/s. It leaves
the turbine at 0.006 Mpa and 85% quality and
velocity of 15m/s. Radiation loss is 10,000 KJ/hr.
Find the KW developed.
At 5Mpa and 400ºC:
h1=3195.7KJ/kg s1=6.6459
At 0.006Mpa:
hf=151.53 hfg=2415.9

A. 1273.29 C. 1373.60

B. 2173.29 D. 7231.29
79
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steamNasa
turbine
Sure Pass with 85% efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto receives
#LABANLANG

steam at 7 Mpa and 550ºC and exhausts as 20

kPa. Determine the turbine work.
At 7Mpa and 550ºC:
h1=3530.9 KJ/kg s1=6.9486
At 20kPa(0.020MPa):
sf=0.8320 hf=251.40 sfg=7.0766
hfg=2358.3

A. 1117 KJ/kg C. 1,123.34 KJ/kg

B. 1,132 KJ/kg D. 1, 054.95 KJ/kg

80
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steam turbine withna80% stage efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto receives
#LABANLANG

steam at 7Mpa and 550ºC and exhausts at 20kPa.

Determine the quality at exhaust.
At 7Mpa and 550ºC:
h1=3530.9 KJ/kg s1=6.9486
At 20kPa(0.020MPa):
sf=0.8320 hf=251.40 sfg=7.0766
hfg=2358.3

A. 96.96% C. 82.34%

B. 76.34% D. 91.69%
81
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 18,000 kW geothermal plant has
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure a generator
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

efficiency of 90% and 80% respectively. If the

quality after throttling is 20% and each well
discharges 400,000 kg/hr, determine the number
of wells required to produce if the change of
enthalpy at entrance and exit of turbine is
500kJ/kg.

A. 4 wells C. 6 wells

B. 2 wells D. 8 wells
82
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A liquid dominated
Nasa Sure Pass geothermal plant
with a single
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

flash separator receives water at 204ºC. The

separator pressure is 1.04 Mpa. A direct contact
condenser operates at 0.034 Mpa. The turbine
has a polytropic efficiency of 0.75. For cycle
output of 60MW, what is the mass flow rate of the
well water in kg/s?
At 204ºC: hf=870.51 KJ/kg
At 1.04 Mpa: hf=770.38 hfg=2009.2 hg=2779.6
sg=6.5729
At 0.034Mpa: hf=301.40 hfg=2328.8 sf=0.09793
sfg=6.7463
A. 2,933 C. 1,860

B. 2,100 D. 2,444
83
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An engine generator
Sure Pass narated
Folder9000KVA
at 80% power
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa ang Ginto #LABANLANG

factor , 3 phase, 4160V has an efficiency of 90%.

If overall plant efficiency is 28%, what is the heat
generated by the fuel?

A. 18,800 KW C. 7,500 KW

B. 28,800 KW D. 25,714 KW
84
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The indicated thermal efficiency
ang Gintoof
a two stroke
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

diesel engine is 60%. If friction power is 15% of

heat generated, determine the brake thermal
efficiency of the engine.

A. 43% C. 36%

B. 45% D. 37%
85
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 305mm
NasaxSure
457mm fourangstroke
single acting
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

diesel engine is rated at 150KW at 260 rpm. Fuel

consumption at rated load is 0.56 kg/kw-hr with
a heating value of 43,912 KJ/kg. Calculate break
thermal efficiency.

A. 10.53% C. 14.64%

B. 27.45% D. 18.23%
86
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A waste heat recovery boilerangproduces
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto 4.8MPa(dry
#LABANLANG

saturated) steam from 104ºC feedwater. The

boiler receives energy from 7kg/s of 954ºC dry
air. After passing through a waste heat boiler, the
temperature of the air is has been reduce to
343ºC. How much steam in kg is produced per
second? Note: At 4.80 Mpa dry saturated, h=2796

A. 1.30 C. 1.81

B. 0.92 D. 3.43
87
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A diesel Nasa
electric power plant
ang supplies
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder Ginto energy for
#LABANLANG

Meralco. During a 24-hour period, the plant

consumed 240 gallons of fuel at 28ºC and
pruduced 3930 KW-hr. Industrial fuel used is
28ºAPI and was purchased at P30 per liter at
15.6ºC. What is the cost of fuel to produce one
KW-hr?

A. P6.87 C. P41.07

B. P1.10 D. P5.00
88
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a gas Nasa
unit,Sure
airPass
enters theang
combustion
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto chamber
#LABANLANG

at 550kPa, 227ºC and 43m/s. The products of

combustion leave the combustor at 511kpa,
1004ºC and 180m/s. Liquid fuel enters with a
heating value of 43,000KJ/kg. For fuel-air ratio of
0.0229, what is the combustor efficiency in
percent?

A. 70.38% C. 75.38%

B. 79.38% D. 82.38%
89
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The specific speed
Pass naof turbine is
85 rpm and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

running at 450 rpm. If the head is 20m and

generator efficiency is 90%, what is the maximum
power delivered by the generator.

A. 450.51 KW C. 650.53 KW

B. 534.52 KW D. 835.57 KW
90
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In Francis turbine,
Sure Pass the pressure
ang Gintogage
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder leading to
#LABANLANG

the turbine casing reads 380 kPa. The velocity of

water entering the turbine is 8m/s. If net head of
the turbine is 45m, find the distance from the
center of spiral casing to the tailrace.

A. 3.0m C. 4.0m

B. 3.5m D. 4.5m
91
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A turbine
Nasahas
Sure a
Passmechanical efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto of 93%,
#LABANLANG

volumetric efficiency of 95% and total efficiency 0f

82%. If effective head is 40m, find the total head.

A. 48.72 m C. 36.22 m

B. 40.72 m D. 34.72 m
92
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A Pelton Nasa
typeSure
turbine
Pass na has
Folder25
angm head #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto friction loss
of 4.5 m. The coefficient of friction head
loss(Moorse) is 0.00093 and penstock length of
80m. What is the penstock diameter?

A. 1,355.73 mm C. 6771.23mm

B. 3476.12 mm D. 1686.73 mm
93
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a 9,000
Nasa KW hydro-electric plant,#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto the overall
efficiency is 88% and the actual power received
by the costumer is 110,000 KW-hrs for that day.
What is the secondary power could this plant
deliver during the entire day?

A. 58,960 KW-hrs C. 65,960 KW-hrs

B. 80, 080 KW-hrs D. 70,960 KW-hrs

94
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A Pelton Nasa
typeSure
turbine
Pass nawas
Folderinstalled
30m below the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

head gate of the penstock. The head loss due to

friction is 12 percent of the given elevation. The
length of the penstock is 100m and the
coefficient of friction is 0.00093. Determine the
power output in KW. (Use Morse equation)

A. 22, 273 C. 32, 345

B. 23, 234 D. 34, 452

95
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water flows
Nasa steadily with a velocity
of 3.05 m/s in
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a horizontal pipe having a diameter of 25.24 cm.

At one section of the pipe, the temperature and
pressure of the water are 21ºC and 689.3 kPa
respectively. At a distance of 304.8 m
downstream, the pressure is 516.9 kPa. What is
the friction factor?

A. 0.134 C. 0.0307

B. 0.0050 D. 0.641
96
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A hydro electric plant havingang 30 sq.
km reservoir
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

area and 100 m head is used to generate power.

The energy utilized by the consumers whose load
is connected to the power plant during a five-
hour period is 13.5x106 kwh. The overall
generation efficiency is 75%. Find the fall in the
height of water in the reservoir after the 5-hour
period.

A. 5.13 m C. 3.21 m

B. 1.32 m D. 2.20 m
97
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The gas density of chimney is 0.75
kg /m and air
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
3
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

density of 1.15 kg /m3. Find the driving pressure

if the height of the chimney is 63.71 m.

A. 0.15 kpa C. 0.35 kpa

B. 0.25 kpa D. 0.45 kpa

98
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The actual velocity
Sure Passof
na gas entering
in a chimney is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

8m/sec. The gas temperature is 25ºC with a gas

constant of 0.287 KJ/kg-K. Determine the gas
pressure for a mass of a gas is 50,000 kg/hr and
chimney diameter of 1.39 m.

A. 95 kpa C. 101 kpa

B. 98 kpa D. 92 kpa
99
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steam generator
Sure Passwith economizer
and air heater
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

has an overall draft loss of 25.78 cm of water. If

the stack gases are at 177ºC and if the
atmosphere is at 101.3 kPa and 26ºC, what
theoretical height of stack in meters is needed
when no draft fan are used? Assume that the gas
constant for the flue gases is the same as that for
air.

A. 611.10 C. 651.10

B. 631.10 D. 671.10
10
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A foundation measures 12ft
ang x 14ft
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder x 16ft. Find
Ginto #LABANLANG

the number of sacks of cement needed for 1:2:4

mixture.

A. 302 C. 356

B. 404 D. 598
10
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rectangular foundation cross-section
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto has a bed
#LABANLANG

plate dimension of 8 ft x 10 ft. The uniform

clearance on each side is 1 ft. The height of the
foundation is 4.5 ft. If the weight of the steel bar
reinforcements needed is ½ % of weight of
foundation, find the weight of the steel bars. Use
concrete density of 2400 kg/m3

A. 173.47 kg C. 163.47 kg

B. 183.47 kg D. 153.47 kg
10
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A steamNasa
pipe
Surehaving a surface
ang Gintotemperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder #LABANLANG of
250ºC passes through a room where the
temperature is 27 º C. The outside diameter of
pipe is 100 mm and emissivity factor of 0.8.
Calculate the radiated heat loss for 3 m pipe
length.

A. 1434.47 W C. 2851.82 W

B. 3746.35 W D. 3546.45 W
10
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Brine enters a circulating
Pass na Folderbrine cooler#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto at the rate
of 60 m3/hr at -8 ºC and leaves at -18 ºC.
Specific heat of brine is 1.072 kJ/kg-K and a
specific gravity of 1.12. Determine the tons of
refrigeration.

A. 53.5 TR C. 33.5 TR

B. 65.3 TR D. 56.9 TR
10
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A turbocharged,
Nasa Sure Pass16 cylinder, Vee-type
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANGdiesel

engine has an air consumption of 3000 kg/hr per

cylinder at rated load and speed. This air is drawn
in through a filter by a centrifugal compressor
directly connected to the exhaust gas turbine.
The temperature to 45 ºC before it goes to the
engine suction header. Cooling water enters air
cooler at 30 ºC and leaves at 40 ºC. Calculate the
log mean temperature difference.

A. 47.23 ºC C. 43.34 ºC

B. 87.82 ºC D. 65.24 ºC
10
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water is flowing in anapipe
Folderwith radius#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass ang Ginto of 30 cm at
a velocity of 5m/sec at the temperature in the
pipe. The density and viscosity of the water are as
follows: density = 997.9 kg/sec viscosity =1.131
Pa-s. What is the Reynolds number for this
situation?

A. 2647 C. 3100

B. 96.2 D. 1140
10
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ComputeNasa
the
Sure amount ofangcondensate
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto formed
#LABANLANG

during 10 minutes warm up of 180 meter pipe

conveys the saturated steam with enthalpy
vaporization hfg= 1947.8 kJ/kg. The minimum
external temperature of pipe is 2 ºC. The final
temperature of pipe is 195 ºC. The specific heat
of pipe material is 0.6 kJ/kg-K. The specific
weight is 28 kg/m.

A. 240.69 kg C. 299.64 kg

B. 982.45 kg D. 423.45 kg
10
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The discharge pressure of an
ang air
Gintocompressor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG is 5
times the suction pressure. If volume flow at
suction is 0.1 m3/sec, what is the suction
pressure if compressor work is 19.57 kW.
(use n = 1.35)

A. 97 kPa C. 99 kPa

B. 98 kPa D. 100 kPa

10
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The initial condition ofFolder
air in
angan air
compressor is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Ginto #LABANLANG

98 kPa and 27 ºC and discharges air at 450 kPa.

The bore and stroke are 355 mm and 381 mm,
respectively with percent clearance of 8% running
at 300 rpm. Find the volume of air at suction.

A. 541.62 m3/hr C. 561.62 m3/hr

B. 551.62 m3/hr D. 571.62 m3/hr

10
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An air compressor
Nasa Sure Pass has a suction
ang Gintovolume
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder of 0.35
#LABANLANG

m3/sec at 97 kPa and discharges at 650 kPa. How

much power saved by the compressor if there are
two stages?

A. 18.27 kW C. 13.86 kW

B. 16.54 kW D. 11.58 kW
11
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two stage airPassintercooler has
an intercooler
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pressure of 4 kg/cm2. What is the discharge

pressure if suction pressure is 1 kg/cm2?

A. 3 kg/cm2 C. 12 kg/cm2

B. 9 kg/cm2 D. 16 kg/cm2
11
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two stage air compressor at Ginto
100
kPa and 22 ºC
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

discharges to 750 kPa. If the intercooler intake is

105 ºC, determine the value of n.

A. 1.400 C. 1.345

B. 1.326 D. 1.288
11
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A singleNasa
acting compressor has
a volumetric
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

efficiency of 89%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes in

air at 100 kPa and 30 ºC and discharges it at 600
kPa. The air handled is 8 m3/min measured at
discharged condition. If compression is
isentropic, find mean pressure in kPa

A. 233.34 C. 198.34

B. 973.17 D. 204.82
11
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A water jacketed airnacompressor
Folder ang Ginto0.343
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass m^3/s of
#LABANLANG

air entering at 96.5 kPa and 21ºC and leaving at

480 kPa and 132 ºC; 10.9 kg/hr of cooling water
enters the jacket at 15 ºC and leaves at 21 ºC.
Determine the compressor brake power.

A. 23.163 kW C. 34.44 kW

B. 62.650 kW D. 19.33 kW
11
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A doubleNasa
suction
Sure Passcentrifugal pumps#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto delivers 20
ft^3/sec of water at a head of 12 m and running
at 650 rpm. What is the specific speed of the
pump?

A. 5014.12 rpm C. 2770.73 rpm

B. 6453.12 rpm D. 9968.73 rpm

11
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasathe
Sure number of ang
stages
needed for a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

centrifugal pump if it is used to deliver 400

gal/min of water and pump power of 15 hp. Each
impeller develops a head of 30 ft.

A. 6 C. 5

B. 4 D. 7
11
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The suction pressure of a ang
pump
reads 3 in. Of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

mercury vacuum and discharge pressure reads

140 psi is used to deliver 120 gpm of water with
specific volume of 0.0163 ft3/lb. Determine the
pump work.

A. 4.6 kW C. 7.4 kW

B. 5.7 kW D. 8.4 kW
11
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A submersible pump
Pass nadelivers
Folder ang350
Gintogpm
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure of water to
#LABANLANG

a height of 5 ft from the ground. The pump where

installed 150 ft below the ground level and a draw
down of 8 ft during the operation. If water level is
25 ft above the pump, determine the pump
power.

A. 7.13 kW C. 7.24 kW

B. 4.86 kW D. 9.27 kW
11
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A vacuum pump is na
used toang
drain
Ginto a
flooded mine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder #LABANLANG

shaft of 20 ºC. The pump pressure of water at this

temperature is 2.34 kPa. The pump id incapable
of lifting the water higher than 16 m. What is the
atmospheric pressure in kPa?

A. 159.30 C. 198.22

B. 132.33 D. 171.9
11
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A submersible,
Nasa Sure multi-stage, centrifugal
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto deep well
#LABANLANG

pump 260 gpm capacity is installed in a well 27

feet below the static water level and running at
3000 rpm. Drawdown when pumping at rated
capacity is 10 feet. The pump delivers the water
into a 25,000 gallons capacity overhead storage
tank. Total discharge head developed by pump,
including friction in piping is 243 ft. Calculate the
diameter of the impeller of this pump in inches if
each impeller diameter developed a head of 38 ft.

A. 3.28 C. 3.71

B. 5.33 D. 6.34
12
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A fan draws 1.42 mna per second
ang Gintoof
air at a static
3 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder #LABANLANG

pressure of 2.54 cm of water through a duct 300

mm diameter and discharges it through a duct of
275 mm diameter. Determine the static fan
efficiency if total fan is 75% and air is measures at
25 ºC and 760 mmHg.

A. 50.11% C. 65.67%

B. 53.69% D. 45.34%
12
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A water cooler uses 50Folder
lb/hrang
ofGinto
melting
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ice to cool
#LABANLANG

running water from 80 ºF to 42 ºF. Based on the

inside coil area, Ui = 110Btu/hr-ft2- ºF. Find the
gpm of water cooled.

A. 0.1 GPM C. 0.38 GPM

B. 0.21 GPM D. 0.45 GPM

12
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The charge
Nasa in
SureaPass
Diesel engine consists
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto of 18.34
#LABANLANG

grams of fuel, with lower heating value of 42.571

kJ/kg, and 409 grams of fuel and products of
combustion. At the beginning of compression, t1
= 60 ºC. Let rk = 14. For constant cp = 1.11
kJ/kg-ºC, what should be the cut off ratio in the
corresponding ideal cycle?

A. 2.05 C. 5.34

B. 2.34 D. 2.97
12
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The gainNasa
of Sure
entropy during ang isothermal
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto nonflow
#LABANLANG

process of 5 lb of air at 60 ºF is 0.462 Btu/R. Find

the V1/V2

A. 3.85 C. 1.0

B. 0.259 D. 0.296
12
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An auditorium seating 1500 people#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto is to be
maintained at 80 ºF dry bulb and 60 ºF wet bulb
temperature when outdoor air is at 91 ºF dry bulb
and 75 ºF wet bulb. Solar heat load is 110,000
Btu/hr and supply air is at 60 ºF, determine the
amount of supply air.

A. 93,229.17 lb/hr C. 73,229 lb/hr

B. 83,229 lb/hr D. 63,229 lb/hr

12
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a Brayton cycle that operates
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto between
#LABANLANG

temperature limits of 300 K and 1773 K with k =

1.4 , determine the temperature at the end of
compression (isentropic) for maximum work of
the cycle.

A. 780 K C. 730 K

B. 690.5 K D. 350 K
12
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 35% solution leaves theangabsorber
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto and 30%
#LABANLANG

solution enters the absorber. The heat removed

from the absorber by cooling water is 547.6 Btu
and ammonia is superheated by 10 º. Find the
pound per pound of ammonia gas from the
evaporating coils.

A. 11 C. 13

B. 12 D. 14
12
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
engine operates at Ginto
Tmax/Tmin
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang = 1.5.
#LABANLANG

Find the kW per ton of refrigeration.

A. 1.91 C. 1.76

B. 2.15 D. 1.55
12
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Assume 8 ftSure of
Pass air at ang
100Ginto
psi,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa
3
100 ºF are
na Folder #LABANLANG

compressed isothermally to a volume of 2 ft3. For

each of end state of the process, find the bulk
modulus.

A. 400 and 100 psi C. 400 and 120 psi

B. 400 and 110 psi D. 400 and 130 psi

12
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Predict the
Nasa pressure
Sure Pass na of nitrogen
ang Gintogas#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder at T=200K
and v=0.00385 m3/kg and b=0.00141 m3/kg;
a=0.178 m2 kpa/kg2. Use van der waals equation.

A. 15,331 kpa C. 13,331 kpa

B. 14,331 kpa D. 12,331 kpa

13
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A FrancisNasa
turbine is na
toFolder
be operated
at a speed of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

600 rpm and with discharge of 4 m3/s. If r1=0.6

m, β=110º, and the blade height B is 10 cm, what
should be the guide vane angle α1 for
nonseparating flow condition at the runner
entrance?

A. 14.4º C. 16.4º

B. 15.4º D. 17.4º
13
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The totalNasa
head
Sure of
Passfan is 187 m and #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto has a static
pressure of 210 mm of water gage, what is the
velocity of air flowing if density of air is 1.15
kg/m3?

A. 6.85 m/s C. 4.39 m/s

B. 3.45 m/s D. 9.28 m/s

13
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A fan delivers
Nasa Sure5.7
Passm
na /sec
Folder at
ang aGinto
static#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
3
pressure of
5.08 cm of water when operating at a speed of
400 rpm. The power input required is 2.963 KW.
If 7.05 m3/sec are desired in the same fan and
installation, find the pressure in cm of water.

A. 7.77 C. 11.43

B. 17.14 D. 5.08
13
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rigid container is Folder
closed at
one end and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

measures 8 in diameter by 12 in long. The

container is held vertical and is slowly moved
downward until the pressure in the container is
17 psia. What will be the depth of the top of the
container from the free water surface?

A. 42.36 in C. 63.69 in

B. 59.29 in D. 69.82 in
13
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An empty, open cannaisFolder
30 ang
cm Ginto
high
with a 15 cm
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass #LABANLANG

diameter. The can, with the open end down, is

pushed under water with a density of 1000
kg/m3. Find the water level in the can when the
top of the can is 50 cm below the surface.

A. 17.20 cm C. 4.20 cm

B. 2.12 cm D. 5.87 cm
13
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cylindrical pipePass
with water flowing
downward at
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

0.03 m3/s having top diameter of 0.08, bottom

diameter of 0.04 m and height of 1.5 m. Find the
pressure between the pipe.

A. 154.63 kpa C. 252.44 kpa

B. 197.93 kpa D. 243.92 kpa

13
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasathe
Suresize ofFolder
pipe angwhich will deliver 8
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Ginto #LABANLANG

liters of medium oil (v=6.10x10-6 m2/s) assuming

laminar flow conditions.

A. 622 mm C. 950 mm

B. 754 mm D. 835 mm
13
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The typeNasa
of Sure
flow occupying
na Folder angin a 1
cm diameter
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Ginto #LABANLANG

pipe which water flows at a velocity of 2.50 m/s.

Use v=1.13x10-6 m2/s for water.

A. turbulent C. laminar

B. constant D. none of these

13
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What force is Pass
exerted
na Folderby
ang water
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure jet 60 mm
Ginto #LABANLANG

diameter if it strikes a wall at the rate of 15 m/s?

A. 636.17 N C. 764.23 N

B. 442.62 N D. 563.34 N
13
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 300 mm
Nasadiameter
Sure Pass napipe
Folderdischarges
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
water at the
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

rate of 200 li/s. Point 1 on the pipe has a

pressure of 260 kpa and 3.4 m below point 1 is
point 2 with a pressure of 300 kpa. Compute the
head loss between points 1 and 2.

A. 4.29 m C. 6.32 m

B. 2.59 m D. 1.87 m
14
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water flowing
Nasa Sureat
Passthe rateang
ofGinto
10
m/s from an
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder #LABANLANG

orifice at bottom of a reservoir. Find the pressure

at the bottom of reservoir.

A. 30 kpag C. 50 kpag

B. 40 kpag D. 60 kpag
14
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam flows
Nasa through
Sure Pass naaFolder
nozzleang at 400ºC
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto and 1 Mpa
#LABANLANG

(h=3263.9 KJ/kg) with velocity of 300 m/s. Find

the stagnation enthalpy.

A. 3300 KJ/kg C. 3320 KJ/kg

B. 3290 KJ/kg D. 3309 KJ/kg

14
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air flowsNasa
through a nozzle
na Folder at
angaGinto
speed #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass of 350 m/s.
Find the stagnation temperature if entrance
temperature is 200ºC.

A. 241.25 ºC C. 261.25 ºC

B. 251.25 ºC D. 271.25 ºC
14
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Carbon dioxide flows through a
nozzle with a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

speed of 400 m/s. Compute the dynamic

temperature.

A. 92.56 ºK C. 96.56 ºK

B. 94.56 ºK D. 98.56 ºK
14
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Carbon dioxide flows through
ang Ginto a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass nozzle with
na Folder #LABANLANG

speed of 380 m/s. The entrance condition of

nozzle is 250ºC and 1200 kpa. Find the
stagnation pressure.

A. 2,136.34 kpa C. 2,156.34 kpa

B. 2,146.34 kpa D. 2,166.34 kpa

14
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air enters a Sure
diffuser
Pass nawith
Folder aang
velocity
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa of 200 m/s.
Ginto #LABANLANG

Determine the velocity of sound if air temperature

is 30ºC.

A. 349 m/s C. 369 m/s

B. 359 m/s D. 379 m/s

14
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air flowsNasa
through
Sure Passananozzle
Folder angwith
Ginto temperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
#LABANLANG of
entrance of 420ºK stagnation temperature of
468ºK. Find the mach number.

A. 0.744 C. 0.764

B. 0.754 D. 0.774
14
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air at 300ºK and 200 kpa ang
is Ginto
heated#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder at constant
pressure to 600ºK. Determine the change of
internal energy.

A. 245.58 KJ/kg C. 225.58 KJ/kg

B. 235.58 KJ/kg D. 215.58 KJ/kg

14
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An insulated rigid
Passtank initially contains
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto 1.5 lb of
#LABANLANG

helium at 80ºF and 50 psia. A paddle wheel with

power rating of 0.02 hp is operated within the
tank for 30 min. Determine the final temperature.

A. 159.22 ºF C. 179.22 ºF

B. 169.22 ºF D. 189.22 ºF
14
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 4 m2 asphalt
Nasa Sure pavement
Pass na Folderwith emissivity
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
ang Ginto of 0.85
#LABANLANG

has a surface temperature of 50ºC. Find the

maximum rate of radiation that can be emitted
from the surface.

A. 2,068 .32 watts C.2,088.32 watts

B. 2,078.32 watts D. 2,098.32 watts

15
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air at 10ºC
Nasa and 80 na
kpa enters a diffuser
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto of a jet
#LABANLANG

engine steadily with a velocity of 200 m/s. The

inlet area of diffuser is 0.40 m2. determine the
mass flow rate of air.

A. 72.79 kg/s C. 76.79 kg/s

B. 74.79 kg/s D. 78.79 kg/s

15
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ConsiderNasa
a refrigeration whose 40 watts
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto light bulb
#LABANLANG

remains on continuously as a result of a

malfunction of the switch. If the refrigerator has a
COP of 1.3 and the cost of electricity is 8 cents
per kw-hr, determine the increase in the energy
consumption of the refrigerator and its cost per
year if the switch is not fixed.

A. 49.59 C. 45.59

B. 47.59 D. 43.59
15
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 75 hpNasa
motor thatna has
Folderan
angefficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Ginto of 91% is
#LABANLANG

worn out and is replaced by a high-efficiency

motor that has an efficiency of 95.4%. Determine
the reduction in heat gain of the room due to
higher efficiency under full-load conditions.

A. 2.24 KW C. 2.64 KW

B. 2.44 KW D. 2.84 KW
15
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A household refrigerator
Pass na Folderthat has
a power input
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of 450 watts and a COP of 2.5 is to cool five large

watermelons, 10 kg each, to 8ºC. If the
watermelons are initially at 20ºC, determine how
long will take for the refrigerator to cool them.
The watermelons can be treated as water whose
specific heat is 4.2 KJ/kg-ºK.

A. 2220 seconds C. 2240 seconds

B. 2230 seconds D. 2250 seconds

15
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
When a man returns toFolder
his wall-sealed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto a house on
#LABANLANG

summer day, he finds that the house is at 32ºC.

He returns on the air conditioner which cools the
entire house to 20ºC in 15 minutes. If COP is 2.5,
determine the power drawn by the air conditioner.
Assume the entire mass within the house is 800
kg of air for which cv=0.72 KJ/kg-K, cp=1.0 KJ/kg-
K

A. 1.072 KW C. 3.072 KW

B. 2.072 KW D. 4.072 KW
15
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A heat source at Pass
800ºK lossesang 2000
KJ of heat to a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

sink at 500ºK. Determine the entropy generated

during this process.

A. 1.5 KJ/K C. -2.5 KJ/K

B. 2.5 KJ/K D. 4 KJ/K

15
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Helium gasSure
isPasscompressed in
an adiabatic
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

compressor from an initial state of 14 psia and

50ºF to a final temperature of 320ºF in a
reversible manner. Determine the exit pressure of
Helium.

A. 38.5 psia C. 42.5 psia

B. 40.5 psia D. 44.5 psia

15
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air pass Nasa
thruSure
a nozzle withang
efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto of 90%. The
#LABANLANG

velocity of air at the exit is 600 m/s. Find the

actual velocity at the exit.

A. 382 m/s C. 458 m/s

B. 540 m/s D. 568 m/s

15
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 50 kg Nasa
block
Sureof iron casting at 500K
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto is thrown
#LABANLANG

into a large lake that is at a temperature of 285ºK.

The iron block eventually reaches thermal
equilibrium with the lake water. Assuming
average specific heat of 0.45 KJ/kg-K for the iron,
determine the entropy generated during this
process.

A. -12.65 KJ/K C. 4.32 KJ/K

B. 16.97 KJ/K D. 6.32 KJ/K

15
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A windmill
Nasawith a 12 m diameter
rotor is to be
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

installed at a location where the wind is blowing

at an average velocity of 10 m/s. Using standard
condition of air (1 atm, 25ºC), determine the
maximum power that can be generated by the
windmill.

A. 68 KW C. 72 KW

B. 70 KW D. 74 KW
16
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ConsiderNasa
a large furnace that
angcan
Gintosupply
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder a heat at
#LABANLANG

temperature of 2000ºR at a steady rate of 3000

Btu/s. Determine the exergy of this energy.
Assume an environment temperature of 77ºF.

A. 2305.19 KW C. 2325.19 KW

B. 2315.19 KW D. 2335.19 KW
16
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A heat engine receives heat from
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder a source at
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

1200ºK at a rate of 500 KJ/s and rejects the waste

heat to a medium at 300ºK. The power output of
the engine is 180 KW. Determine the
irreversibility rate for this process.

A. 190 KW C. 200 KW

B. 195 KW D. 205 KW
16
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A dealerNasa
advertises
Sure Pass nathat
Folderhe
anghas
Ginto just
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
a received
#LABANLANG

shipment of electric resistance heaters for

residential buildings that have an efficiency of
100 percent. Assuming an indoor temperature of
21ºC and outdoor temperature of 10ºC,
determine the second law efficiency of these
heaters.

A. 8.74% C. 3.74 %

B. 6.74 % D. 4.74 %
16
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A thermal power plant has ang
a heat
rate of 11,363
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

Btu/KW-hr. Find the thermal efficiency of the

plant.

A. 34% C. 26%

B. 24% D. 30%
16
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rigid tank contains
Pass na 2 kmol angof
and 6 kmol ofN2
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

CO2 gases at 300ºK and 115 Mpa. Find the tank

volume using ideal gas equation.

A. 7.33 m3 C. 3.33 m3

B. 5.33 m3 D. 1.33 m3
16
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A spherical balloon
Pass nawith
Folder a
angdiameter
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Ginto of 6 m is
#LABANLANG

filled with helium at 20ºC and 200 kpa. Determine

the mole number.

A. 9.28 Kmol C. 11.28 Kmol

B. 10.28 Kmol D. 13.28 Kmol

16
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The air in anSureautomobile tireGinto
with
a volume of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

0.53 ft3 is at 90ºF and 20 psig. Determine the

amount of air that must be added to raise the
pressure to the recommended value of 30 psig.
Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 14.7 psia
and the temperature and the volume to remain
constant.

A. 0.026 lb C. 0.066 lb

B. 0.046 lb D. 0.086 lb
16
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rigid tank contains
Pass na20 lbmangof air
at 20 psia and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

70ºF. More air is added to the tank until the

pressure and temperature rise to 35 psia and
90ºF, respectively. Determine the amount of air
added to the tank.

A. 11.73 lb C. 15.73 lb

B. 13.73 lb D. 17.73 lb
16
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rigid tank
Nasa contains
Sure Pass na5Folder
kg of an ideal
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
gas at 4 atm
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

and 40ºC. Now a valve is opened, and half of

mass of the gas is allowed to escape. If the final
pressure in the tank is 1.5 atm, the final
temperature in the tank is:

A. -38ºC C. 40ºC

B. -30ºC D. 53ºC
16
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The pressure of Pass
an automobile tire
is measured to
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

be 200 kpa (gage) before the trip end 220 kpa

(gage) after the trip at a location where the
atmospheric pressure is 90 kpa. If the
temperature of the air in the tire before the trip is
25ºC, the air temperature after the trip is:

A. 45.6ºC C. 27.5ºC

B. 54.8ºC D. 26.7ºC
17
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water is Nasa
boiling at 1na atm
Folder pressure
in a stainless
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

steel pan on an electric range. It is observed that

2 kg of liquid water evaporates in 30 min. The
rate of heat transfer to the water is:

A. 2.07 KW C. 2.51 KW

B. 0.47 KW D. 3.12 KW
17
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ConsiderNasa
a person
Sure Pass standing
na Folder anginGinto
a breezy
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
room at
#LABANLANG

20ºC. Determine the total rate of heat transfer

from this person if the exposed surface area and
the average outer surface temperature of the
person are 1.6 m2 and 29ºC, respectively, and the
convection heat transfer coefficient is 6 W/m2
with emissvity factor of 0.95

A. 86.40 watts C. 198.1 watts

B. 81.70 watts D. 168.1 watts

17
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water is Nasa
boiler
Sure in
Passanapan onanga Ginto
stove
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folderat sea level. #LABANLANG

During 10 minutes of boiling, it is observed that

200 grams of water has evaporated. Then the rate
of heat transfer to the water is:

A. 0.84 KJ/min C. 41.8 KJ/min

B. 45.1 KJ/min D. 53.5 KJ/min

17
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An aluminum pan
Passwhose
na Folderthermal
conductivity is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

237 W/m-C has a flat bottom whose diameter is

20 cm and thickness of 0.4 cm. Heat is
transferred steadily to boiling water in the pan
through its bottom at a rate of 500 watts. If the
inner surface of the bottom of the pan is 105ºC,
determine the temperature of the surface of the
bottom of the pan.

A. 95.27ºC C. 115.27ºC

B. 105.27ºC D. 125.27ºC
17
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
For heatNasa
transfer purposes,
na Folder anga Ginto
standing
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass man can
#LABANLANG

be modeled as a 30 cm diameter, 170 cm long

vertical cylinder with both the top and bottom
surfaces insulated and with the side surface at an
average temperature of 34ºC. For a convection
heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2-ºC,
determine the rate of heat loss from this man by
convection in an environment at 20ºC.

A. 316.46 watts C. 336.46 watts

B. 326.46 watts D. 346.46 watts

17
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 5 cm diameter spherical ball whose
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto surface is
#LABANLANG

maintained at a temperature of 70ºC is

suspended in the middle of a room at 20ºC. If the
convection heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/m2-C
and the emissivity of the surface is 0.8, determine
the total heat transfer from the ball.

A. 23.56 watts C. 9.22 watts

B. 32.77 watts D. 43.45 watts

17
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A frictionless piston-cylinder device #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto and a rigid
tank contain 1.2 kmol of a ideal gas at the same
temperature, pressure and volume. Now heat is
transferred, and the temperature of both system
is raised by 15ºC. The amount of extra heat that
must be supplied to the gas in the cylinder that is
maintained at constant pressure:

A. 0 C. 100 KJ

B. 50 KJ D. 150 KJ
17
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A supplyNasa
of 50
Surekg ofnachicken atGinto
6ºC
contained in a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang #LABANLANG

box is to be frozen to -18ºC in a freezer.

Determine the amount of heat that needs to be
removed. The latent heat of the chicken is 247
KJ/kg, and its specific heat is 3.32 KJ/kg-C above
freezing and 1.77 KJ/kg-C below freezing. The
container box is 1.5 kg, and the specific heat of
the box material is 1.4 KJ/kg-C. Also the freezing
temperature of chicken is -2.8ºC.

A. 15,206.4 KJ C. 15,156 KJ

B. 50.4 KJ D. 1,863 KJ
17
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water is beingSureheated in a closed
ang Gintopan#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder a on top of
range while being stirred by a paddle wheel.
During the process, 30 KJ of heat is transferred to
the water, and 5 KJ of heat is lost to the
surrounding air. The paddle wheel work amounts
to 500 N-m. Determine the final energy of the
system if its initial energy is 10 KJ.

A. 35.5 KJ C. 25.5 KJ

B. 40.5 KJ D. 14.5 KJ
17
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
A classroom that
Nasa Sure normally
Pass contains
na Folder ang40 people is
Ginto #LABANLANG

to be air-conditioned with window air-

conditioning units of 5 KW cooling capacity. A
person at rest may be assumed to dissipate heat
at a rate about 360 KJ/hr. There are 10 light bulbs
in the room, each with a rating of 100 watts. The
rate of heat transfer to the classroom through the
walls and the windows is estimated to be 15,000
KJ/hr. if the rom is to maintained at a constant
temperature of 21ºC, determine the number of
window air-conditioning units required.

A. 1 units C. 3 units

B. 2 units D. 4 units
18
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 4m x Nasa
5mSure
x Pass
6m naroom is to be
heated by a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

baseboard resistance heater. It is desired that the

resistance heater be able to raise the air
temperature in the room from 7 to 23ºC within 15
minutes. Assuming no heat losses from the room
and an atmospheric pressure of 100 kpa,
determine the required power of the resistance
heater. Assume constant specific heats at room
temperature.

A. 2.34 KW C. 4.56 KW

B. 1.91 KW D. 6.34 KW
18
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
A student living
Nasa in na
Sure Pass a Folder
4m xang6m x
6m dormitory
Ginto #LABANLANG

room turns on her 150 watts fan before she leaves

the room on a summer day, hoping that the room
will be cooler when she comes back in the
evening. Assuming all the doors and windows are
tightly closed and disregarding any heat transfer
through the walls and the windows, determine the
temperature in the room when she comes back 10
hours later. Use specific heat values at room
temperature, and assume the room to be at 100
kpa and 15ºC in the morning when she leaves.

A. 28.13ºC C. 48.13ºC

B. 38.13ºC D. 58.13ºC
18
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A piston-cylinder device whose piston
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto is resting
#LABANLANG

on top of a set of stops initially contains 0.50 kg

of helium gas at 100 kpa and 25ºC. The mass of
the piston is such that 500 kpa of pressure is
required to raise it. How much heat must be
transferred to the helium before the piston starts
rising.

A. 1557.13 KJ C. 1757.13 KJ

B. 1657.13 KJ D. 1857.13 KJ
18
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In order to cool 1 ton (1000 angkg) of
water at 20ºC
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

in an insulated tank, a person pours 80 kg of ice

at -5ºC into the water. Determine the final
equilibrium temperature in the tank. The melting
temperature and the heat of fusion of ice at
atmospheric pressure are 0ºC and 333.7 KJ/kg,
respectively.

A. 12.43ºC C. 16.43ºC

B. 14.43ºC D. 18.43ºC
18
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A fan is powered byna
0.5 hp ang
motor
Ginto and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder delivers air
#LABANLANG

at a rate of 85 m3/min. Determine the highest

value for the average velocity of air mobilized by
the fan. Take the density of air to be 1.18 kg/m3.

A. 18.23 m/s C. 25.34 m/s

B. 21.12 m/s D. 32.23 m/s

18
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
An Ocean-Thermal
Nasa Sure PassEnergy
na FolderConversion
power plant
ang Ginto #LABANLANG
generates 10,000 KW using a warm surface water inlet
temperature of 26ºC and cold deep-water temperature
of 15ºC. On the basis of a 3ºC drop in the temperature
of the warm water and a 3ºC rise in the temperature of
the cold water due to removal and addition of heat,
calculate the power required in KW to pump the cold-
deep water to the surface and through the system heat
exchanger if the required pumping pressure increase
is 12 kPa.
Assume a Carnot cycle efficiency and density of cold
water to be 100 kg/m3.

A. 108 C. 146

B. 250 D. 160
18
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A plate-type
Nasa Suresolar energy collector
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto with an
#LABANLANG

absorbing surface covered by a glass plate is to

receive an incident radiation of 800 W/m2. The
glass plate has a reflectivity of 0.12 and a
transmissivity of 0.85. The absorbing surface has
an absorptivity of 0.90. The area of the collector
is 5m2. How much solar energy in watts is
absorbed by the collector?

A. 2500 C. 3510

B. 2880 D. 3060
18
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A tank contains
Sure Passliquid nitrogen
at -190ºC is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

suspended in a vacuum shell by three stainless

steel rods of 0.80 cm in diameter and 3 meters
long with a thermal conductivity of 16.3 W/m2-ºC.
If the ambient air outside the vacuum shell is
15ºC, calculate the magnitude of the conductive
heat flow in watts along the support rods.

A. 0.168 C. 0.182

B. 0.0587 D. 0.176
18
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An elastic sphere containing gas at
120 kPa has a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

diameter of 1.0 m. Heating the sphere causes it to

expand to a diameter of 1.3 m. During the
process the pressure is proportional to the sphere
diameter. Calculate the work done by the gas in
KJ.

A. 41.8 C. 87.5

B. 50.6 D. 35.4
18
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ideal Nasa
gas Sure
withPass
a molecular
na Folder ang weight
of 7.1 kg/kg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto #LABANLANG

mol is compressed from 600 kPa and 280ºC to a

final specific volume of 0.5 m3/kg. During the
process the pressure varies according to p = 620
+ 150v + 95v2 where p is in kPa and v in m3/kg.
Calculate the work of compression in KJ/kg.

A. 32.8 C. 35.6

B. 28.7 D. 33.3
19
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A one cubic
Nasa meter
Sure Passcontainer contains
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto a mixture of
#LABANLANG

gases composed of 0.02 kg-mol of oxygen and

0.04 kg-mol of helium at a pressure of 220 kPa.
What is the temperature of this ideal gas mixture
in degrees Kelvin?

A. 441 C. 400

B. 350 D. 450
19
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Methyl alcohol
Nasa Sure(CH 3OH) is burned
ang Gintowith#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder 25% excess
air. How much unburned oxygen in kg-mol-
oxygen/kg-mol-fuel will there be in the products
if the combustion is complete?

A. 0.35 C. 0.37

B. 0.45 D. 0.65
19
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 12 DCNasa
electrical motor
Folder draws
ang Gintoa
current of 15
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na #LABANLANG

amps. How much work in KJ does this motor

produce over a 10-minute period of operation?

A. 108.0 C. 216.0

B. 129.6 D. 318.2
19
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 4 liter
Nasa(2-liter per revolution
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folderat standard
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pressure and temperature) spark ignition engine

has a compression ratio of 8 and 2200 KJ/kg heat
addition by the fluid combustion. Considering a
cold air-standard Otto cycle model, how much
power will the engine produce when operating at
2500 rpm?

A. 166.53 hp C. 97.4 hp

B. 73.12 hp D. 148 hp
19
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A simpleNasa
Rankine cycle produces 40
MW of power,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

50 MW of process heated and rejects 50 MW of

heat to the surroundings. What is the utilization
factor of this cogeneration cycle neglecting the
pump work?

A. 50% C. 64%

B. 60% D. 80%
19
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The rate Nasa
of heat transfer to ang
theGinto
surroundings
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG from

a person at rest is 400 KJ/hr. Suppose that the

ventilation system fails in an auditorium
containing 120 people and assuming that the
energy goes into the air of volume 1500 m3
initially at 300ºK and 101 kPa, calculate the rate
in ºC/min of air temperature change.

A. 0.81 C. 0.63

B. 0.53 D. 1.0
19
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An insulated boxPass
containing helium
gas falls from
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a balloon 4.5 km above the earth’s surface.

Calculate the temperature rise in ºC of the helium
when box hits the ground.

A. 15.2 C. 25.3

B. 12.6 D. 14.1
19
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ConsiderNasa
two Carnot heat ang
engines
operating in
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

series. The first engine receives heat from the

reservoir at 2400ºK and rejects the waste heat to
another reservoir at temperature T. The second
engine receives heat by the first one, convert
some of it to work, and rejects the rest to a
reservoir at 300ºK. If thermal efficiencies of both
engines are the same, determine the temperature
T.

A. 849ºK C. 763ºK

B. 578ºK D. 978ºK
19
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ideal Nasa
gas Sure
mixture
Pass naconsists
Folder ang of 2
kmol of N and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto #LABANLANG 2

6 kmol of CO2. The mass fraction of CO2 is:

A. 0.175 C. 0.825

B. 0.250 D. 0.750
19
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ideal Nasa
gas Sure
mixture
Pass naconsists
Folder ang of
kmol of N and2
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto #LABANLANG 2

6 kmol of CO2. The apparent gas constant of

mixture is:

A. 0.208 C. 0.531

B. 0.231 D. 0.825
20
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
cycle
Sureoperates between
ang Gintothe #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder temperature
limits of 300 K and 1500 K, and produces 600 kW
of net power. The rate of entropy change of the
working fluid during heat addition process is

A. 0 C. 0.5

B. 0.4 D. 2.0
20
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air in an Nasa
ideal Diesel
Pass nacycle
Folderis compressed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure ang Ginto L from 3
#LABANLANG

to 0.15 L and then it expands during the constant

pressure heat addition process to 0.3 L. Under
cold air standard conditions, the thermal
effieciency of this cycle is:

A. 35 C. 65

B. 44 D. 70
20
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Helium gas
Nasa in
Surean ideal Ottoangcycle
is compressed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

from 20 oC and 2 L to 0.25 L and its temperature

increases by an additional 800 oC during the heat
addition process. The temperature of Helium
before the expansion process is:

A. 1700 C. 1240

B. 1440 D. 880
20
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an ideal OttoPasscycle, airangisGinto
compressed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder #LABANLANG from

1.20 kg/m3 and 2.2 L to 0.26 L and the net work

output of the cycle is 440 kJ/kg. The mean
effective pressure for the cycle is:

A. 612 kPa C. 528 kPa

B. 599 kPa D. 416 kPa

20
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ideal Nasa
Brayton cycle has ang
a net
Ginto work
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder output of
#LABANLANG

150 kJ/kg and backwork ratio of 0.4. if both the

turbine and the compressor had an isentropic
efficiency of 80%, the net work output of the cycle
is:

A. 39 kJ/kg C. 98 kJ/kg

B. 75 kJ/kg D. 120 kJ/kg

20
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Air enterNasa
a turbojet
Sure Pass engine
na Folder at
ang200
Gintom/s
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
at a rate of
#LABANLANG

20 kg/s and exits at 800 m/s relative to the

aircraft. The thrust developed by the engine is:

A. 8 kN C. 16 kN

B. 12 kN D. 20 kN
20
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A thermal power hasna a net ang
power
of 10 MW. The
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

backwork ratio of the plant is 0.005. Determine

the compressor work.

A. 50.15 kW C. 50.25 kW

B. 50.35 kW D. 50.45 kW
20
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A heat engine receives heatang
from a
source at 1200
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG
o
K at a rate of 500 kJ/s and rejects the waste heat
to a sink at 300 oK. If the power output of the
engine is 200 kW, the second law efficiency of
this heat engine is:

A. 35% C. 53%

B. 40% D. 75%
20
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A water reservoir contains
na Folder100 000
kg of water at
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

an average elevation of 60 m. The maximum

amount of electric power that can be generated
from this water is:

A. 8 kWh C. 1630 kWh

B. 16 kWh D. 58 800 kWh

20
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A houseNasa
is Sure
maintained atang22
GintoC
in winter by
o #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

electric resistance heaters. If the outdoor

temperature is 5 oC, the second law efficiency of
the resistance heaters is:

A. 0% C. 34%

B. 5.8% D. 77%
21
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A thermoelectric
Nasa Sure Passrefrigerator that
resembles a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

small ice chest is powered by a car battery, and

has a COP of 0.10. If the refrigerator cools a
0.350 L canned drink from 20 oC to 4 oC in 30
min, determine the average electric power
consumed by the thermoelectric refrigerator.

A. 130 watts C. 120 watts

B. 110 watts D. 140 watts

21
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
refrigerator
Sure Pass naoperates in a
room in which
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

the temperatureis 25 oC and consumes 2 kW of

power when operating. If the food compartment
of the refrigerator is to be maintained at 3 oC,
determine the rate of heat removal from the food
compartment.

A. 1504.8 kJ/min C. 1625 kJ/min

B. 12.86 kJ/min D. 9.57 kJ/min

21
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A household refrigerator
Pass na Folder with EER
8.0 removes
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 90

kJ/min. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the
kitchen air.

A. 101.25 kJ/min C. 128.46 kJ/min

B. 63.05 kJ/min D. 80 kJ/min

21
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An air-conditioning system is Ginto
used
to maintain a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

house at 75 oF when the temperature outside is

95 oF. The house is gaining the heat through the
walls and windows at a rate of 1250 Btu/min, and
the heat generation rate within the house from
people, lights, and appliances amounts to 350
Btu/min. Determine the minimum power input
required for this air-conditioning system.

A. 10.06 hp C. 1.41 hp

B. 1.36 hp D. 7.94 hp
21
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A refrigeration
Nasa Suresystem is to ang
cool bread#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto loaves with
an average mass of 450 g from 22 oC to -10 oC at
a rate of 500 loaves per hour by refrigerated air.
Taking the average specific and latent heats of
bread to be 2.93 kJ/kg.oC and 109.3 kJ/kg,
respectively, determine the product load.

A. 541.7 kJ/min C. 761.5 kJ/min

B. 351.6 kJ/min D. 409.9 kJ/min

21
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A houseNasa
that
Surewas heated by Ginto
electric
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang resistance
#LABANLANG

heaters consumed 1200 kWh of electric energy in

a winter month. If this house were heated instead
by a heat pump that has an average performance
factor, PF of 2.4, determine how much money the
homeowner would be saved that month. Assume
a price of 0.085 $/kWh for electricity.

A. $42.5 C. $102

B. $59.50 D. $97.75
21
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
An ammonia
Nasa Suresimple saturation
cycle operates
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

with a suction pressure of 291.6 kPa and a

condenser pressure of 1204 kPa develops 15 tons
of refrigeration. Determine the theoretical
horsepower of the compressor.
The following enthalpies have been found:
condenser entrance = 1653 kJ/kg, exit = 346.6
kJ/kg; compressor entrance = 1450.2 kJ/kg, exit
= 1653 kJ/kg.

A. 7.23 hp C. 15 hp

B. 13 hp D. 8.23 hp
21
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
An ammonia ice plant operates between a condenser
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature of 35 oC and evaporator of -15 oC. It produces

10 metric tons of ice per day from water at 30 oC to ice at
-5 oC. Assuming simple saturation cycle, determine the
horsepower of the motor if the adiabatic efficiency of the
compressor nc = 0.85 and mechanical efficiency n m = 0.95.
The specific heat of ice is 2.094 kJ/kg. oC and the latent
heat is 335 kJ/kg.
From the table for ammonia the following enthalpies are:

condenser entrance = 1703 kJ/kg, exit = 366.1 kJ/kg;

compressor entrance = 1443.9 kJ/kg, exit = 1703 kJ/kg.

A. 17.68 hp C. 15.5 hp

B. 18.61 hp D. 21.9 hp
21
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A FreonNasa
22Sureair
Passconditioning under
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto standard
#LABANLANG

operating conditions of 35 oC condensing and 5

o
C evaporating temperatures. The volume flow
rate entering the compressor is 23.72 L/s.
Determine the refrigerating capacityif the
refrigerating effect is 164 kJ/kg. From the table
for R-22 the specific volume at the compressor
entrance is 40.46 L/kg.

A. 339.3 TR C. 96.4 TR

B. 79.3 TR D. 27.4 TR
21
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The refrigerant
Nasa Sure volume flowangrate
Gintoat
the entrance
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

of compressor were obtained from a test on a

twin cylinder, single acting 15 cm x 20 cm, 320
rpm compressor ammonia refrigerating plant to
be 33 L/s. Determine the volumetric efficiency of
the compressor.

A. 77.65% C. 97.6%

B. 87.6% D. 65.65%
22
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A twin cylinder
Nasa Sureammonia compressor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto with volume
#LABANLANG

displacement of 14 726 cm3 operates at 300 rpm.

Condenser and evaporator pressure are 1200 kPa
and 227 kPa respectively. Specific volume of
refrigerant at the entrance of compressor is
528.26 L/kg. Compression process is polytropic
with n = 1.20 and clearance factor of compressor
is 2 percent. Determine the horsepower required.

A. 60 hp C. 80 hp

B. 70 hp D. 90 hp
22
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A reversed
NasaCarnot
Sure Passhas a refrigerating
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto COP of 2.5.
#LABANLANG

Determine the ratio TH/TL.

A. 1.4 C. 1.25

B. 1.5 D. 1.2
22
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Three thousand cubic feet ang
perGinto
minute
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder of air are
#LABANLANG

circulated over an air-cooled condenser. If the

load on the condenser is 64 800 Btu/hr, compute
the temperature rise of the air passing over the
condenser. Specific volume of standard air (13.34
ft3/lb)

A. 10 oF C. 20 oF

B. 15 oF D. 25 oF
22
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
SaturatedNasa
vapor
Sure ammonia atang
Pass na Folder -16 C
(h = 1442.60
o
Ginto #LABANLANG
T
kJ/kg) leaves the evaporator and enters the
compressor at -6 oC (h1 = 1465 kJ/kg). The
refrigerant leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at
40 oC (h4 = 390.6 kJ/kg) and enters the expansion
valve at 35 oC (h5 = 366.1 kJ/kg). Heat rejected from
the condenser amount to 50 kW. The work to
compressor is 208 kJ/kg, while the heat loss from
compressor is 33 kJ/kg. If 95 kJ/kg of heat are lost in
the piping between the compressor discharge and
condenser inlet, determine the refrigerating capacity
of the system.

A. 49.5 TR C. 12.88 TR

B. 46.61 TR D. 13.24 TR
22
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an actual refrigeration cycle
using R12 as
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

working fluid, the refrigerant flow rate is 0.05

kg/s. Vapor enters the expansion valve at 1.15
Mpa, 40 oC (h = 238.5 kJ/kg) and leaves the
evaporator at 175 kPa, -15 oC (h = 345 kJ/kg).
The electric iput to motor driving the compressor
is measured and found 3.0 kW. Motor efficiency
at this load 92 percent and mechanical efficiency
82%. Determine the actual coefficient of
performance for this cycle.

A. 1.58 C. 1.78

B. 2.36 D. 1.34
22
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an ammonia
Sure Pass na refrigeration
system the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature in the evaporator is -12 oC and the

ammonia at the evaporator entry 0.1511 dry while
at exit is 0.95 dry. If the rate of ammonia
circulation is 5.64 kg/min, determine the
refrigerating capacity of the system. Enthalpy of
saturated liquid and vapor at -12 oC is 144.929
kJ/kg and 1447.74 kJ/kg respectively.

A. 17.82 C. 27.82

B. 34.82 D. 4.82
22
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two stage cascade vapor
compression
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

refrigeration system uses ammonia in the low-

temperature loop and R-12 in the high-
temperature loop. The ammonia provides 15 tons
of cooling. If the high-loop temperature requires
10.12 kW compressor power and low loop 15.93
kW, determine the COP of the system.

A. 2.027 TR C. 3.314 TR

B. 5.22 TR D. 9.1 TR
22
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
When a man returns toFolder
his well-sealed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto ahouse on
#LABANLANG

summer day, he finds that the house is at 32 oC.

He turns on the air conditioner, which cools the
entire house to 20 oC in 15 min. If COP of the air
conditioner system is 2.5, determine the power
drawn by the air conditioners. Assume the entire
mass within the house is equivalent to 800 kg of
air for which c = 0.72 kJ/kg.oC.

A. 7.08 kW C. 19.2 kW

B. 3.07 kW D. 12.08 kW
22
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
It is desired toPass
double the
ang COP
of a reversed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

Carnot engine for cooling from 5.0 by raising the

temperature of heat addition while keeping the
temperature of heat rejection constant. By what
percentage must the temperature of heat addition
be raised?

A. 10.1% C. 8.1%

B. 9.1% D. 7.1%
22
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ammonia water-cooled compressor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto receives
#LABANLANG

the refrigerant at specific volume 62 L/kg. It has a

piston displacement rate of 5 m3/min. If a squirrel
cage motor running at 1200 rpm drives the
compressor and average piston speed is 490
m/min, calculate size of cylinder bore.

A. 20.4 cm C. 16.13 cm

B. 26.0 cm D. 13.6 cm
23
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the initial
Nasavolume
Sure Pass of an ideal gas
is compressed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

the one-half its original volume and to twice its

temperature, the temperature:

A. Doubles C. Remains constant

B. Quadruples D. Halves
23
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the gage pressure of a angmedium
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto is 30 kPa
#LABANLANG

(vacuum) and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3

kPa, the absolute pressure will be:

A. 131.3 kPa C. 71.3 kPa

B. -71.3 kPa D. -131.3 kPa

23
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If a particle
Nasa has a velocity
na Folderof
ang4Ginto
meters#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass per second
and a kinetic energy of 144 joules, then the mass,
in kilograms of this particle must be:

A. 44 C. 18

B. 16 D. 24
23
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A condenser vacuum gauge reads
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder 715 mmHg
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

when the barometer stands at 757 mmHg. State

the absolute pressure in the condenser in kN/m2
or kPa.

A. 5.6 C. 6.5

B. 5.9 D. 5.2
23
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the
Sureforce inFolder
newton in a
piston of 465
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

mm2 area with a pressure of 0.172 MPa.

A. 65 C. 80

B. 72 D. 111
23
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
One piston
Nasaof a Pass
hydraulic
na Folder press has
an area of 1
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

cm2. The other piston has an area of 25 cm2. If a

force of 150 N is applied on the smaller piston,
what will be the total force on the larger piston if
both piston surfaces are the same level?

A. 6 N C. 3750 N

B. 175 N D. 4250 N
23
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The workNasa
done on naairFolder
is 10.86 kJ/kg,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto determine
#LABANLANG

the compressor power if it is receiving 272

kg/min of air.

A. 36.72 hp C. 2954 hp

B. 49.23 hp D. 66 hp
23
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A water tank 18 Pass
ft wide, 14 ang
ft long,
and 4 ft high,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

calculate the pressure at the bottom of the tank.

A. 1.733 psi C. 2.337 psi

B. 1.999 psi D. 3.773 psi

23
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The pressure of 750
Nasa Sure mmHg
Pass na in kN/m
Folder ang Ginto .#LABANLANG
2 #SUREPASSMATERIAL

A. 90 C. 103

B. 100 D. 110
23
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A doubleNasa
purpose tank 18 ftangwide,
24 ft long and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

4 ft depth is filled with water. What is the weight

of water in the tank in long tons?

A. 49 tons C. 54 tons

B. 48 tons D. 50 tons
24
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Oil flow Nasa
through a na
16Folder
tubes on a
single cooler
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

with a velocity of 2 m/s. The internal diameter of

the tube is 30 mm and oil density is 0.85 gm/ml.
Find the volume flow in liters per sec.

A. 22.62 C. 62.22

B. 32.22 D. 42.62
24
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A substance temperature was 620 R. What is the
o #SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature in oC?

A. 50.7 C. 71.11

B. 45.54 D. 91.44
24
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
UnknownNasa
volume
Sure Passof container gas
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder of gas of 1
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

atmosphere is allowed to expand to another

container of 10 m3 volume at 500 mmHg at
constant temperature. Find the unknown volume.

A. 6.58 m3 C. 5.67 m3

B. 6.75 m3 D. 7.65 m3
24
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An iron block weighs
Pass na5Folder
newton and
has volume of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

200 cm3. What is the density of the block?

A. 2458 kg/m3 C. 2584 kg/m3

B. 2485 kg/m3 D. 2549 kg/m3

24
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If air isNasa
at Sure
a Pass
pressure
na Folderof
ang22.22
psia and at
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature of 800 o
R, what is the specific
volume?

A. 11.3 ft3/lbm C. 13.3 ft3/lbm

B. 33.1 ft3/lbm D. 31.3 ft3/lbm

24
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The equivalent
Nasa Sureweight of mass 10 kg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder at a location
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

where the acceleration of gravity is 9.77 m/sec2?

A. 97.7 N C. 77.9 N

B. 79.7 N D. 977 N
24
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A transportation
Nasa Sure Passcompany
na Folder ang specializes
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto in the
#LABANLANG

shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An

order is received from 100 liters of a particular
gas at STP (32 oF and 1 atm). What minimum
volume tank is necessary to transport the gas at
80 oF and maximum pressure of 8 atm?

A. 16 liters C. 10 liters

B. 14 liters D. 12 liters
24
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
100 g ofNasa
water are na
mixed with 150
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass g of alcohol
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

(density = 790 kg/m3). What is the specific

volume of the resulting mixtures, assuming that
the fluids mixed completely?

A. 0.82 x 10-3 m3/kg C. 0.63 x 10-3 m3/kg

B. 0.88 x 10-3 m3/kg D. 1.16 x 10-3 m3/kg

24
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How much does Pass30 lbm ang
weigh
Ginto on #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder the moon?
(gmoon = 5.47 ft/s2)

A. 2.0 lbf C. 3.4 lbf

B. 3.2 lbf D. 5.096 lbf

24
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam turbine isPass
receiving 1014 lbm/hr
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto of steam,
#LABANLANG

determine the horsepower output of the turbine if

the work done by steam is 251 Btu/lbm.

A. 100 hp C. 200 hp

B. 462.7 hp D. 600 hp
25
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the
Nasaresulting
Sure Pass napressure when
one pound of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

air at 15 psia and 200 oF is heated at constant

volume to 800 oF?

A. 32.1 psia C. 28.6 psia

B. 15 psia D. 36.4 psia

25
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A bicycleNasa
tire
Surehas a Folder
volume of 600
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na ang Ginto cm3. It is
#LABANLANG

inflated with carbon dioxide to pressure of

551.43 kPa, 20 oC. How many grams of CO2 are
contained in the tire? RCO2 = 0.18896 kJ/kg.K

A. 5.98 g C. 4.63 g

B. 6.43 g D. 3.83 g
25
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A small pump Sureserving as model,
ang Ginto when
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder tested in
#LABANLANG

laboratory using water at 3600 rpm, delivered 30

cfs at a head of 125 ft. If the efficiency of this
model pump is 84%, predict the horsepower input
to the prototype pump if it is to develop the same
head as model pump and the model pump has a
scale ratio of 1:10. Assume the efficiency of the
prototype pump is 90%.

A. 50.6 hp C. 3740 hp

B. 4730 hp D. 60.5 hp
25
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Pump atNasa
is Sure
best
Pass efficiency point
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
(BEP) has a
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

capacity of 10 500 gpm while developing a head

of 60 ft at a rotative speed of 1450 rpm. What is
the specific speed of the pump?

A. 2760 C. 2476

B. 1450 D. 6892
25
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pump will Sure
be installed below the
reservoir water
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

surface with a required net positive suction head

(NPSHR) of 50 ft. The barometric pressure is 14.3
psia, and the vapor pressure is 0.5 psia. Assume
friction losses in the intake piping are 5 ft. Find
the maximum allowable elevation of the pump
relative to the water surface intake to avoid
cavitation.

A. 45 ft C. 18.2 ft

B. 55 ft D. 23.2 ft
25
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Centrifugal
Nasa pump
Sure Passat best ang
efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto point (BEP).
#LABANLANG

Assume the pump characteristic are head, h = 7

m, flow rate, Q = 19 liters/sec, and rotative speed
n = 1170 rpm. Find the specific speed in SI units.

A. 0.4 C. 10.41

B. 0.71 D. 3.94
25
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The pressure
Nasa Sureof a naconfined gas
at a constant
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature is tripled, what will happen to the

volume?

C. The volume will remain

A. The volume will be tripled
unchanged

B. The volume will be reduced to

D. The volume is constant
one-third of its original value 25
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 15 in. Nasa
diameter
Sure Passfan operates at
1600 rpm and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

develops a head of 6 in. of water and delivers

120cfm. What volumetric capacity for
geometrically similar fan will develop 6 in of
water at 1300 rpm?

A. 147.7 cfm C. 97.5 cfm

B. 181.8 cfm D. 79.2 cfm

25
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A radial-flow pump operating
at maximum
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

efficiency at a specific speed of 2500 is to

deliver 260 gpm against a head of 129 ft at a
rotative speed of 2100 rpm. Find the required
number of stages (i.e., impellers)

A. 2 stages C. 4 stages

B. 3 stages D. 5 stages
25
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How many
Nasaidentical turbines, operating at 139.0
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

rpm and 91% efficiency (specific speed = 5.4),

are needed to exploit a head of 1200 ft and a
flow of 1660 ft3/s.

A. 2 turbines C. 4 turbines

B. 3 turbines D. 5 turbines
26
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How many poles should a Ginto
60-Hz#LABANLANG
generator
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang
have, if it is connected to a turbine operating
under a design head of 3000 ft with a flow of
82 cfs? Assume turbine specific speed and
efficiency 3 and 84 percent respectively.

A. 10 pole C. 14 pole

B. 12 pole D. 16 pole
26
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
It is proposed
Nasa Sure to
Passbuild a ang
dam in
a river where
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

the flow rate is 10m3/sec and a 32-m drop in

elevation can be achieved for flow through a
turbine. If a turbine is 82 percent efficient, what
is the maximum power that can be achieved?
Specific gravity of river is 0.998.

A. 2570 kW C. 3820 kW

B. 3133 kW D. 262 kW
26
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What type ofSure
turbine
Pass na delivers 25,000#LABANLANG
bhp at 500
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder ang Ginto
rpm under a net head of 5350 ft?

A. Impulse turbine C. Kaplan turbine

B. Francis turbine D. Propeller turbine

26
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 26-hpNasa
pump delivers 475ang gpm
of gasoline (γ
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

= 42.5 lb/ ft3) at 20 C with 78 % efficiency. What

pressure rise result across the pump?

A. 30.2 psi C. 120.3 psi

B. 32.7 psi D. 73.2 psi

26
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A modelNasa
pump delivering water
at 180 F (γ =
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

60.6 lb/ ft3 ; pvapor = 7.54 psia) at 900 gpm and

2500 rpm begins to cavitate when the inlet
pressure and velocity are 13 psia and 22 fps.
Find the required NPSH of a prototype which is
4 times larger and runs at 1100 rpm.

A. 63.5 ft C. 6.61 ft

B. 20.49 ft D. 36 ft
26
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The diameter ofPass
thenadischarge pipe #LABANLANG
is 8 in. and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto
that of the intake pipe is 10 in. The pressure
gage at discharge reads 32 psi, and vacuum
gage at the intake reads 12 in. Hg. If the
discharge flow rate = 4.0 ft3/s of water and the
brake horsepower is 49.0, find the efficiency.
The intake and the discharge are at the same
elevation.

A. 82.1 % C. 55.8 %

B. 80.9 % D. 58.4 %
26
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pistonNasa
positive-displacement pump (PDP) has
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a 6-in diameter and a 2.5-in stroke. Its

crankshaft rotates at 300 rpm. Calculate its
output at 94 percent volumetric efficiency

A. 12.27 cfm C. 10 cfm

B. 13.5 cfm D. 11.53 cfm

26
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A centrifugal pump
Pass na (efficiency 88%)#LABANLANG
lifts water
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto
through a total height of 40m from a reservoir
to discharge. Pumping is through 300m of
75mm diameter pipe at the rate of 20 liter/sec.
If pipe friction, f= 0.025, what horsepower is
required?

A. 28.4 kW C. 25 kW

B. 32.2 kW D. 9 kW
26
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In order Nasa
to Sure
predict the behaviour
of a small oil
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pump, tests are to be made on a model using air.

The pump is to be driven by a 1/20 hp motor at
1800 rpm and a ¼ hp motor is available to drive
the air at 600 rpm. Using specific gravity of oil at
0.812 and density of air constant at 0.075 lb/
ft3 ,what size model should be built?

A. The model should be 2 times as C. The model should be 8 times as

large as the oil pump. large as the oil pump.

B. The model should be 5 times as D. The model should be 10 times as

large as the oil pump. large as the oil pump. 26
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A double-overhung impulse turbine
installation is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

to develop 20,000-hp at 275 rpm under a net

head of 1100ft. Determine the specific speed.

A. 4.34 C. 203.61

B. 6.14 D. 144
27
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An impulse
Nasawheel atnabest
Folderproduces
125 hp under
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a head of 210 ft. By what percent should the

speed be increased for a 290-ft head?

A. 82.5 % C. 72.41 %

B. 17.5 % D. 27.59 %
27
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the Sure
power ratio ofang
a Ginto
pump
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder and its 1/5
#LABANLANG

scale model if the ratio of heads is 4 to 1?

A. 20 C. 12.5

B. 200 D. 125
27
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The speed
Nasaof a Pass
centrifugal pump
is doubled. By
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

what factor does the pump head change?

A. 0.125 C. 4

B. 0.25 D. 8
27
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ComputeNasa
the
Surespecific volume of
an air-vapor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

mixture in cubic meter per kg of dry air when the

following conditions prevail : t = 40 C, w = 0.015
kg/kg, and Pt = 100 kPa

A. 0.99 m3/kg C. 0.79 m3/kg

B. 0.89 m3/kg D. 0.69 m3/kg

27
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A coil has anSure
inlet
Passtemperature of
70F and outlet
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of 80F. If the mean temperature of the coil is

130F, find the bypass factor of the coil.

A. 0.28 C. 0.82

B. 1.2 D. 0.83
27
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ComputeNasa
theSure
pressure dropang of 35C#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto air flowing
with a mean velocity of 5m/s in a circular sheet-
metal duct 400mm in diameter and 25 m long.

A. 431.22 Pa C. 312.24 Pa

B. 221.34 Pa D. 422.31 Pa
27
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Pressure Nasa
difference
Sure Pass of 400 ang
Pa is available
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto to force
#LABANLANG

20C air through a circular sheet-metal duct 450

mm in diameter and 25 m long. At 20C,
rho=1.204 kg/m3 and take friction factor,
f=0.016. determine the velocity.

A. 27.34 ft/s C. 89.68 ft/s

B. 43.72 ft/s D. 86.98 ft/s

27
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A rectangular duct
Passhas a dimension
of 0.25 m by
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

2m. Determine the equivalent diameter of the

duct.

A. 0.50 m C. 0.70 m

B. 0.60 m D. 0.40 m
27
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
To what height
Surewill
Pass a
nabarometer column
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder ang Ginto rise if the
#LABANLANG

atmospheric conditions are 13.9psia and 68F and

barometer fluid mercury?

A. 3.56 ft C. 2.36 ft

B. 5.36 ft D. 3.26 ft
27
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
To what height
Surewill
Pass a
nabarometer column
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder ang Ginto rise if the
#LABANLANG

atmospheric conditions are 13.9psia and 68F and

barometer fluid is ethyl alcohol? Note: 68F;
Pv=138.5 lbf/ft3 and specific gravity of 0.79 for
ethyl alcohol:

A. 79.37 in. C. 353.54 in.

B. 37.79 in. D. 453.53 in.

28
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the Sure
pressure 7000 ang ft below
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder Ginto the water
#LABANLANG

surface of the ocean? Neglect compressibility.

A. 512,000 psf C. 447,000 psf

B. 324,000 psf D. 213,000 psf

28
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If atmospheric
Nasa Sureair 14.7 psiaang
and 60
F at sea level,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

what is the pressure at 14212 ft altitude if air is

incompressible. Note: @ 60F, the density of air is
0.0763 lbm/ft3 ; P1 = 14.7

A. 5.4674 psia C. 7.1696 psia

B. 7.5304 psia D. 7.1966 psia

28
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water (density=62.4 lbm/ft3)
Folder angis flowing
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Ginto a through
#LABANLANG

pipe. A pitot-static gage registers 3.0 inches of

mercury. What is the velocity of the water in the
pipe? Note: Mercury density = 848.6 lbm/ft3

A. 14.7 ft/s C. 71.4 ft/s

B. 41.7 ft/s D. 74.1 ft/s

28
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The mass
Nasaof anPass
outside
na Folder air at 50
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure C in an air
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

conditioning unit is 60kg. Find the temperature

after mixing if the outside air mixed with 40 kg
with recirculated air at 35 C.

A. 44 C C. 52 C

B. 39 C D. 47 C
28
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A creamery must cool
Folder20,000
liters of milk
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

received each day from an initial temperature of

29C to a final temperature of 2C in 5 hours. If
refrigeration losses amount to 10 percent of the
cooling load, what must be the capacity of ther
refrigerating machine? Note: specific heat of milk
is 3.9 kJ/kg-K and SG = 1.05

A. 38.5 TOR C. 37.5 TOR

B. 36.5 TOR D. 39.5 TOR

28
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How many
Nasatons of na
refrigeration
Folder ang Gintoare #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass required to
produce 10 metric tons of ice per day at -10C
from raw water at 22C if miscellaneous losses are
15% of the chilling and freezing load?

A. 17 TOR C. 15 TOR

B. 20 TOR D. 24 TOR
28
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Five hundred kilograms of ang
poultry
enter a chiller
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

at 8C and are frozen and chilled to a final

temperature of 18C for storage in 15 hours. The
specific heat above and below freezing are 3.18
kJ/kgoC and 1.55 kJ/kgoC respectively. The latent
heat is 246 kJ/kg and the freezing temperature is
-5C. Compute the product load.

A. 2.75 kW C. 2.95 kW

B. 2.85 kW D. 3.15 kW
28
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Fish weighing
Nasa Sure11,000 kg with a temperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG of
20C is brought to a cold storage and which shall
be cooled to -10C in 11 hours. Find the required
plant refrigerating capacity in tons of refrigeration
of the specific heat of fish is 0.7 kCal/kgC above
freezing and 0.30 kCal/kgC below freezing point
which is -3C. the laernt heat of freezing is 55.5
kCal/kg.

A. 25.26 TOR C. 14.38 TOR

B. 15.26 TOR D. 24.38 TOR

28
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The power requirement of aang
Carnot
refrigerator in
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

maintaining a low temperature region at 300 K is

1.5 kW per ton. Find the heat rejected.

A. 4.02 kW C. 5.02 kW

B. 7.02 kW D. 6.02 kW
28
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A vaporNasa
compression refrigeration
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto system is
#LABANLANG

designed to have a capacity of 150 tons of

refrigeration. It produces chilled water from 22C
to 2C. Its actual coefficient of performance is 5.86
and 35% of the power supplied to the compressor
is lost in the form of friction and cylinder cooling
losses. Determine the condenser cooling water
required for a temperature rise of 10C.

A. 14.75 kg/s C. 18.65 kg/s

B. 15.65 kg/s D. 13.75 kg/s

29
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasathe
Sure heat
Pass naextracted from
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto 2000 kg of
#LABANLANG

water from 25C to ice at -10C

A. 621,150 kJ C. 821,150 kJ

B. 721,150 kJ D. 921,150 kJ
29
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A single acting, twin angcylinder,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto Ammonia
#LABANLANG

compressor with bore equal to stroke is driven by

an engine at 250 rpm. The machine is installed in
a chilling plant to produce 700 kW of refrigeration
at -18C evaporating temperature. At this
temperature the cooling effect per kg mass is
1160 kJ. The specific volume of vapor entering
the compressor is 0.592 m3 per kilogram.
Assume 85% volumetric efficiency, determine the
bore in mm.

A. 400 mm C. 450 mm

B. 300 mm D. 500 mm
29
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An iron block weighs
Pass na7Folder
newtons and
has a volume
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of 200 cubic centimeters. What is the density the

block?

A. 3465 kg/m3 C. 1255 kg/m3

B. 3565 kg/m3 D. 2550 kg/m3

29
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the density ofPass
thenagas is ang
0.003
Ginto slugs
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder per cubic
#LABANLANG

foot, what is the specific weight of the gas?

A. 9.04 N/m3 C. 76.3 N/m3

B. 15.2 N/m3 D. 98.2 N/m3

29
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The specific gravity of Folder
mercury relative
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto to water is
#LABANLANG

13.55. What is the specific weight of mercury?

(The specific weight of water is 62.4 lbf per cubic
foot.)

A. 82.2 kN/m3 C. 132.9 kN/m3

B. 102.3 kN/m3 D. 150.9 kN/m3

29
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Which ofNasa
the Sure
following are not
ang units of pressure?
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

A. Pa C. kg/m-s2

B. bars D. kg/m2
29
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cylinder weighs 150 lbf. Its
angcross-sectional
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG area

is 40 square inches.When the cylinder stands

vertically on one end, what pressure does the
cylinder exert on the floor?

A. 14.1 kPa C. 63.2 kPa

B. 25.8 kPa D. 89.7 kPa

29
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What pressure is naaFolder
column
ang Gintoof
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass water
#LABANLANG 100
centimeter high equivalent to?

A. 9810 dyne/cm2 C. 0.1 bars

B. 9810 N/m2 D. 0.1 atm

29
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water is flowing in anapipe with a radius
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto of 10o at
a
#LABANLANG

velocity of 5 m/s. At the temperature in the pipe,

the density and viscosity of the water are as
follows: density=997.9 kg/m^3 and
viscosity=1.131 Pa.s What is the Reynold's
number for this situation?

A. 44.1 C. 1140

B. 88.2 D. 2241
29
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How long must a current of Ginto
5.0
amperes pass
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

through a 10 ohm resistor until a charge of 1200

coulombs passes through?

A. 1 min C. 3 min

B. 2 min D. 4 min
30
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A car moving at Pass
70 km/hr
na Folderhas a mass#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto of 1700kg.
What force is necessary decelerate it at a rate of
40 cm/s2.

A. 0.680 N C. 680 N

B. 42.5 N D. 4250 N
30
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
One hundred milliliters of waters
ang Gintoin
a plastic bag
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

of negligible mass is to be catapulted upwards

with an initial acceleration of 20.0 m/s2. What
force is necessary to do this? Assume gravity is
9.81 m/s2 and the density of the water is 1 g/cm2

A. 2.00 N C. 15 N

B. 2.98 N D. 2.00 kN
30
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A boy pullsSurea Pass
sled withangaGinto
mass#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder of 20 kg
horizontally over a surface with a coefficient of
friction of 0.20. It takes him 10 minutes to pull
the sled 100 yards. What is his average power
output over these 10 minutes?

A. 4 W C. 8 W

B. 6 W D. 10 W
30
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A force of 200
Surelbf
Passacts on ang
a block
at an angle of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

28 degrees with respect to horizontal. The block

is pushed 2 feet horizontally. What is the work
done by this force?

A. 215 J C. 480 J

B. 320 J D. 540 J
30
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Two particles collide,
Pass na stick together
and continue
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

their motion together. Each particle has a mass of

10g and their respective velocities before trhe
collision were 10m/s and 100m/s. What is the
energy of the system after the collision?

A. 21.8 J C. 42.8 J

B. 30.2 J D. 77.9 J
30
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A copperNasa
barSure
is Pass
90 na
cm longangat 86ºF.#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder Ginto What is the
increase in its length when the bar is heated to
95ºF? The linear expansion coefficient for copper
is 1.7x10-5/ degree C

2.12 x 10 -5
m C. 5.25 x 10 -5
m

B. 3.22 x 10 -5
m D. 7.65 x 10 -5
m
30
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
CalculateNasa
theSure
energy
Pass natransfer
Folder angrate
Gintoacross
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
a 6" wall
#LABANLANG

of firebrick with a temperature difference across

the wall of 50 C. The thermal conductivity of
firebrick is 0.65 BTU/hr-ft-F at the temperature
of interest

A. 112 W/m2 C. 369 W/m2

B. 285 W/m2 D. 429 W/m2

30
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A house has Sure
brick walls 15 ang
millimeters
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder Ginto thick. On
a
#LABANLANG

cold winter day, the temperature of the inner and

outer layers of the walls are measured and found
to be 20 C and -12 C, respectively. If there is 120
m2 of exterior wall of race, and the thermal
conductivity of bricks is 0.711 J/m.s-C, how
much heat is lost through the walls per hour?

A. 182 J C. 655 kJ

B. 12.5 kJ D. 655 MJ
30
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If a 1/3 Nasa
horsepower
Sure Pass napump runs
Gintofor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang 20 minutes,
#LABANLANG

what is the energy used?

A. 0.06 ergs C. 0.30 MJ

B. 0.25 kW D. 0.11 kW.h

30
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A powerNasa
of Sure
6 kWPassis
na supplied to the#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto motor of
a
crane. The motor has an efficiency of 90%. With
what constant speed does the crane lift and
800lbf weight?

A. 0.09 cm/s C. 0.98 cm/s

B. 0.32 cm/s D. 1.52 cm/s

31
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An engine
Nasahas an na
efficiency of 26%.
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto It uses 2
#LABANLANG

gallons of gasoline per hour. Gasoline has a

heating value of 20,500 BTU/lbm and a specific
gravity of 0.8. What is the power output of the
engine?

A. 0.33 kW C. 26.0 kW

B. 20.8 kW D. 41.7 kW
31
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Two liters ofSure
an Pass
ideal
na gas
Folderatang
a Ginto
temperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa of Tg=
#LABANLANG

25 C and a pressure of Pg=0.101 Mpa, are in a

10cm diameter cylinder with a piston at one end.
The piston is depressed so that the cylinder is
shortened by 10 centimeters. The temperature
increases by 2 degrees C. What is the change in
pressure?

A. 0.156 MPa C. 0.251 MPa

B. 0.167 MPa D. 0.327 MPa

31
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The average power
Pass na output
Folder ang of a
cylinder in a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Ginto #LABANLANG

combustion engine is given by:

P = pLAN
p= 283 kPa
L = 14 cm
d = 12 cm (diameter of piston head)
N = 1500 strokes/min
What is the average power output of this engine?

A. 89.5 N/s C. 89.5 x103 J.m / s

B. 89.5 kW D. 89.5 kJ
31
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the Sure
power required to transfer
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang Ginto 97,000
#LABANLANG

coulombs of charge through a potential rise of 50

volts in one hour?

A. 0.5 kW C. 1.3 kW

B. 0.9 kW D. 2.8 kW
31
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A currentNasa
of Sure
7 amperes passes through
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto a 12 ohm
#LABANLANG

resistor. What is the power dissipated in the

resistor?

A. 84 w C. 0.79 hp

B. 0.59 hp D. 7 hp
31
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the
Nasapressure
Sure Pass naat point
ang A in
the tank if h =
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

2 feet? (g=32.3 ft/sec2 and ρ=1.94 slug/ft3)

A. 75 lbf/ft2 C. 100 lbf/ft2

B. 85 lbf/ft2 D. 125 lbf/ft2

31
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pipe has a diameter 4” ang
at Ginto
section#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder a AA, and
diameter of 2” at section BB. For an ideal fluid
flow, the velocity given as 1 ft/sec at section AA.
What is the flow velocity at section BB?

A. 4 ft/sec C. 1.0 ft/sec

B. 0.5 ft/sec D. 2.0 ft/sec

31
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A mixingNasa
tank mixes
Pass natwo inlet streams
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Folder ang Ginto containing
#LABANLANG

salt. The salt concentration in stream 1 is 5% by

weight, at stream 2 it is 15% by weight. Stream 1
flows at 25 kg/s, and stream 2 flows at 10 kg/s.
there is only one exit stream. Find the salt
concentration in the exit stream.

A. 5% C. 11%

B. 8% D. 13%
31
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water isNasa
pumped
Sure Passat 1m /s to an #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
3
na Folder ang Ginto elevation 5
meters through a flexible hose using a 100%
efficient pump rated at 100 kilowatts. Using the
same length of hose, what size motor is needed
to pump a 1 m3/s of water to the tank, with no
elevation gain? In both cases both ends of hose
are at temperature pressure. Neglect kinetic
energy effects.

A. 51 kW C. 36 kW

B. 22 kW D. 43 kW
31
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A fluid with
Nasa kinetic
Sure Passviscosity ofGinto
2.5
x 10 ft /sec is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
5 2
na Folder ang #LABANLANG

flowing at 0.1 ft/sec from an orifice 3” in

diameter. How can the fluid be described?

A. The fluid is completely turbulent C. The fluid is laminar.

D. Turbulent cannot be calculated,

B. The fluid is in transition zone.
it must be measured. 32
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The Reynold’s number of a ang
sphere
falling in air is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

1x106. if the sphere’s radius is 1 ft, what is its

velocity? (ρ = 0.00234 slug/ft3, μair = 3.8x10-7
lbf-sec/ft2)

A. 2.5 ft/sec C. 40.6 ft/sec

B. 5.1 ft/sec D. 81.2 ft/sec

32
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The flowNasa
rateSure
of Pass
water through a cast #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto iron is 5000
gallons per minute. The diameter of the pipe is 1
foot, and the coefficient of friction is f=0.0173.
what is the pressure drop over a 100 foot length
of pipe?

A. 21.078 lbf/ft2 C. 337.26 lbm/ft2

B. 23.78 lbf/ft2 D. 337.26 lbf/ft2

32
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cylindrical flash tank
Foldermounted
with its axis
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

horizontal is used to separate liquid ammonia

from ammonia vapor. The ammonia bubbles
through the liquid with 70 m3/min leaving the
disengaging surface. The disengaging rate is
limited to 60 m/min and the liquid level is to
operate with the liquid level one-third to the
diameter from the top. Determine the diameter if
the tank is 1.5m long.

A. 830 mm C. 860 mm

B. 730 mm D. 760 mm
32
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 150 Hp motor is used toang
drive
Gintothe
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder compressor. #LABANLANG

If the heat loss from the compressor is 25 kW and

the mass flow rate of the refrigerant entering the
compressor is 0.50 kg/s, determine the
difference of the enthalpies between the inlet and
outlet of the compressor.

A. 143.80 kJ/kg C. 173.80 kJ/kg

B. 153.80 kJ/kg D. 183 kJ/kg

32
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
To cool farm products, 300angkgGinto
of ice
at -4.4°C are
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

placed in bunker. Twenty four hours later the ice

have melted into water at 7.2°C. what is the
average rate of cooling provided by the ice in
kJ/hr?

A. 2679.28 kJ/hr C. 3679.28 kJ/hr

B. 5679.28 kJ/hr D. 4679.28 kJ/hr

32
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasathe
Sureestimated
Pass na Foldercondenser
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
load for an
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

open-type compressor having a cooling capacity

of 16,500 Btu/hr and a heat rejection factor of
1.32.

A. 22,280 Btu/hr C. 21,780 Btu/hr

B. 20,780 Btu/hr D. 19,780 Btu/hr

32
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the load onSure
water-cooled condenser
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang Ginto is 150,000
#LABANLANG

Btu/hr and the temperature rise of the water in

the condenser is 10°F, what is the quantity of
water circulated in gpm?

A. 30 GPM C. 20 GPM

B. 40 GPM D. 50 GPM
32
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The loadNasa
on Sure
a water-cooled condenser
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto is 90,000
#LABANLANG

Btu/hr. if the quantity of water circulated through

the condenser is 15 gpm, determine the
temperature rise of the water in the condenser.

A. 12°F C. 10°F

B. 14°F D. 18°F
32
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The weight
Nasaof ammonia circulated
ang Ginto in
a machine is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

found to be 21.8 lb/hr. if the vapor enters the

compressor with a specific volume of 9.6 ft3/lb,
calculate the piston displacement, assuming 80%
percent volume efficiency.

A. 261.6 ft3/hr C. 281.8 ft3/hr

B. 271.6 ft3/hr D. 291.6 ft3/hr

32
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A single-stage
Nasa Sureammonia compressor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder is producing
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

10 tons of refrigeration and the power consumed

is 15 Hp. Suction pressure is 25 psi, condensing
pressure is 180 psi. Brine temperature is 20°F off
brine cooler. Determine the actual coefficient of
performance.

A. 10.14 C.12.14

B. 11.14 D. 13.14
33
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an ammonia
Nasa Sure condensing machine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
(compressor
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

plus condenser) the water used for condensing is

55°F and the evaporator is at 15°F. Calculate the
ideal COP.

A. 11.875 C. 10.875

B. 12.875 D. 13.875
33
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How much
Nasa refrigeration
Sure Pass na Foldercapacity
is required to
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

cool 2000 cfm of air from 85°F to 70°F?

A. 2.7 TOR C. 1.7 TOR

B. 3.7 TOR D. 4.7 TOR

33
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the
Surecoil
Passface areaangrequired
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder Ginto to maintain
#LABANLANG

a face velocity 400 ft/min if the air flow rate over

the coil is 2100 ft3/min.

A. 3.25 ft2 C. 5.25 ft2

B. 4.25 ft2 D. 6.25 ft2

33
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
CalculateNasa
theSure
heat transfer
Folder angper
Gintohour
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na a through
#LABANLANG

solid brick wall 6m long, 2.9 m high, and 225 mm

thick, when the outer surface is at 5°C and the
inner surface 17°C, the coefficient of thermal
conductivity of the brick being 0.6 W/m-K

A. 2,004.48 kJ C. 2,400.48 kJ

B. 3,004.48 kJ D. 3,400.48 kJ
33
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A verticalNasa
furnace wall is made up of
an inner wall
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of firebrick 20 cm thick followed by insulating

brick 15 cm thick and an outer wall of steel 1 cm
thick. The surface temperature of the wall
adjacent to the combustion chamber is 1200°C
while that of the outer surface of steel is 50°C. the
thermal conductivities of the wall material in
W/m-K are: firebrick, 10; insulating brick, 0.26;
and steel, 45. neglecting the film resistances and
contact resistance of joints, determine the heat
loss per sq.m. of wall area.

A. 1.93 W/m2 C. 1.55 W/m2

B. 2.93 W/m2 D. 2.55 W/m2

33
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
A composite wall is made up of a external
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto thickness of
#LABANLANG
brickwork 110 mm thick inside which is a layer f
fiberglass 75mm thick. The fiberglass is faced internally
by an insulating board 25 mm thick. The coefficient of
thermal conductivities are as follow:
Brickwork 1.5 W/m-K
Fiberglass 0.04 W/m-K
insulating board 0.06 W/m-K
The surface transfer coefficients of the inside wall is 3.1
W/m2-K while that of the outside wall is 2.5 W/m2-K.
Take the internal ambient temperature as 10°C and the
external temperature is 27°C. Determine the heat loss
through such wall 6m high and 10 m long.
A. 330.10 W C. 430.10 W

B. 230.10 W D. 530.10 W
33
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher #SUREPASSMATERIAL
One insulated wall
Nasa Sure Passof
naaFolder
cold-storage
compartment
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

is 8m long 2.5 high and consists of an outer steel

plate 18 mm thick. An inner wood wall 22.5 m
thick, the steel and wood are 90 mm apart to form
a cavity which is filled with cork. If the temperature
drop across the extreme faces of the composite
wall is 15°C. Calculate the heat transfer per hour
through the wall and the temperature drop across
the thickness of the cork. Take the coefficients of
thermal conductivity for steel, cork and wood as
45, 0.045, and 0.18 W/m-K respectively.

A. 408.24 kJ, 12.12°C C. 608.24 kJ, 13.12°C

B. 708.24 kJ, 11.12°C D. 508.24 kJ, 14.12°C

33
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cubicalNasa
tank ofPass
2mnasides
Folder is
angconstructed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Ginto of metal
#LABANLANG

plate 12 mm and contains water at 75°C. the

surrounding air temperature is 16°C. Calculate the
overall heat transfer coefficient from water to air.
Take the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the
metal as 48 W/m-K, the coefficient of heat
transfer of water is 1.5 kW/m2-K and the
coefficient of heat transfer of the air is 16 W/m2-
K.

A. 15.84 W/m2-C C. 16.84 W/m2-C

B.14.84 W/m2-C D. 13.84 W/m2-C

33
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A cold storage
Nasa Surecompartment
Pass na Folder angisGinto
4.5
m long by 4m
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
#LABANLANG

wide by 2.5 m high. The four walls, ceiling and

floor are covered to a thickness of 150 mm with
insulating material which has a coefficient of
thermal conductivity of 8x10-6W/m-K. Calculate
the quantity of heat leaking through the
insulation per hour when the outside and inside
face temperature of the material is 15°C and -5°C
respectively.

A. 2185.44 kJ C. 3185.44 kJ

B. 2285.44 kJ D. 4185.44 kJ
33
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A furnace wallPassconsists ofGinto
35
cm firebrick
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang #LABANLANG

(k=1.557 W/m-K), 12 cm insulating refractory

(k=0.346) and 20 cm common brick (0.692)
covered with 7 cm steel plate (k=45). The
temperature at the inner surface of the firebrick is
1,230°C and at the outer face of the steel plate is
60°C. Atmosphere is 27°C. What is the value of the
combined coefficient for convection and radiation
from the outside wall?

A. 31.13 W/m2-K C. 41.3 W/m2-K

B. 30.13 W/m2-K D. 40.13 W/m2-K

34
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Hot gases
NasaatSure
280°C flow onang
one side #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto of the metal
plate 10mm thickness and air at 35°C flows on
the other side. The heat transfer coefficient of the
gases is 31.5W/m2-K and that of the air is
32W/m2-K. Calculate the over-all heat transfer
coefficient.

A. 15.82 W/m2-K C. 14.82 W/m2-K

B. 16.82 W/m2-K D. 17.82 W/m2-K

34
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The surface temperature
Pass na Folderof
angthe
Gintohot #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure side of the
furnace wall is 1200°C. It is desired to maintain
the outside of the wall at 38°C. A 152 mm of
refractory silica is used adjacent to the
combustion chamber and 10mm of steel covers
the outside. What thickness of insulating bricks is
necessary between refractory and steel, if the heat
loss should be kept at 788 W/m2? Use k=13.84
W/m-K for refractory silica; 0.15 for insulating
brick, and 45 for steel.

A. 220 mm C. 260 mm

B. 240 mm D. 280 mm
34
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An insulated
Nasa Suresteam pipeanglocated
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder where the
Ginto #LABANLANG

ambient temperature is 32°C, has an inside

diameter of 50 mm with 10mm thick wall. The
outside diameter of corrugated asbestos
insulation is 125 mm and the surface coefficient
of still air, ho=12 W/m2-K. Inside the pipe is
steam having a temperature of 150°C with film
coefficient h1=6000 W/m2-K. Thermal
conductivity of pipe and asbestos insulation are
45 and 0.12 W/m-K respectively. Determine the
heat loss per unit length of pipe.

A. 110 W C. 130 W

B. 120 W D. 140 W
34
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
How many watts willnabe radiated from#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto a spherical
black body 15 cm in diameter at a temperature of
800°C?

A. 5.34 kW C. 6.34 kW

B. 4.34 kW D. 3.34 kW
34
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A wall with
Nasa an
Sure area
Pass naof 10m ang is made
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder
2
Ginto of a 2 cm
#LABANLANG

thickness of white pine (k=0.133 W/m°C) followed

by a 10 cm of brick (k=0.649 W/m°C). The pine is
on the inside where the temperature is 30°C while
the outside temperature is 10°C. Assuming
equilibrium conditions exist, what is the
temperature at the interface between the two
metals?

A. 15.65 °C C. 18.21 °C

B. 17.64 °C D. 19.31 °C
34
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A counterflow
Nasa Sureheat exchanger is designed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto to heat
#LABANLANG

a fuel oil from 45°C to 100°C while the heating

fluid enters at 150°C and leaves at 115°C.
Calculate the arithmetic mean temperature
difference.

A. 40°C C. 60°C

B. 50°C D. 70°C
34
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
With three
Nasadifferent quantities x, y,
and z of the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

same kind of liquid of temperatures 9, 21 and

38°C respectively, it is found that when x and y
are mixed together the resultant temperature is
17°C and when y and z are mixed together the
resultant temperature is 28°C. Find the resultant
temperature if x and z were mixed.

A. 25.87 °C C. 20.85 °C

B. 25.92 °C D. 24.86 °C
34
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The journals of Pass
a shaft areang
380 mm #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder Ginto diameter, it
runs at 105 rpm and the coefficient of friction
between journals and bearings is 0.02. If the
average load on the bearings is 200kN, find the
heat generated per minute at the bearings.

A. 501.375 kJ C. 401.375 kJ

B. 505.575 kJ D. 501.575 kJ
34
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A reverseNasa
Carnot cycle requires 3 Hp
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder and extracts
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

energy from a lake to heat a house. If the house is

kept at 70°F and requires 2000Btu per minute,
what is the temperature of the lake?

A. 35.29°F C. 39.29°F

B. 36.29°F D. 40.29°F
34
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An oxygen cylinder of volume
2.3 ft has a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
3
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pressure of 2200 psig and is at 70°F. Determine

the mass of oxygen in the cylinder.

A. 25.66 lbs C. 27.66 lbs

B. 26.66 lbs D. 28.66 lbs

35
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A group Nasa
of 50 persons attend a secret
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto meeting in
#LABANLANG

a room which is 12m wide by 10m long and a

ceiling height of 3m. The room is completely
sealed off and insulated. Each person gives off
150 kCal per hour of heat and occupies a volume
of 0.20m3. The room has an initial pressure of
101.3 kPa and temperature of 16°C. Calculate the
room temperature after 10 minutes. Use R=0.287
kJ/kg-K and Cv=0.171 kCal/kg-K.

A. 33.1°C C. 38.7°C

B. 37.7°C D. 31.7°C
35
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
One kilogram ofPass
wetnasteam at Ginto
a pressure
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang of 8 bar
#LABANLANG

(vg=0.2404 m3/kg, vf=0.0011148 m3/kg) and

dryness of 0.94 is expanded until the pressure is
4 bar (vg=0.4625 m3/kg, vf=0.00108 m3/kg). If
expansion follows the law PVn=C, where n=1.12,
find the dryness fraction of the steam at the lower
pressure.

A. 0.9072 C. 0.2260

B. 0.4197 D. 0.2404
35
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
2.5 litersNasa
ofSure
superheated steam
Ginto at
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
25 bar and
Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG

400°C (v=0.1252 m3/kg) is expanded in an engine

to a pressure of 0.1 bar (vg=14.674 m3/kg,
vf=0.0010102 m3/kg) when its dryness fraction is
0.9. Find the final volume of the steam.

A. 163.74 liters C. 363.74 liters

B. 263.74 liters D. 463.74 liters

35
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 1.5 kg.
NasaOf
Surewet
Pass steam
na Folderat
angaGinto
pressure
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
of 5 bar
#LABANLANG

(hf=640 Kj/kg , hfg= 2109 kj/kg)dryness 0.95 is

blown into 70 liters of water 12°C(h= 50.4 kj/kg).
Find the final enthalpy of the mixture.

A. 74.80 Kj/kg C. 94.80 Kj/kg

B. 84.80 Kj/kg D. 104.80 Kj/kg

35
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 650 BHP
Nasadiesel engine
na Folderuses fuel
oil of 28° API
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

gravity, fuel consumption is 0.65 lb/BHP-hr. Cost

of fuel is P7.95 per liter. For continuous operation
determine the minimum volume of cubical day
tank in cm3, ambient temperature is 45 ° C.

A. 4,372,890 cm3 C. 5,291,880 cm3

B. 5,987,909 cm3 D. 7,352,789 cm3

35
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A typicalNasa
industrial
Sure Passfuel oil, ang
C16H 32 with
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto 20% excess
#LABANLANG

air by weight. Assuming complete oxidation of

the fuel, calculate the actual air-fuel ratio by
weight.

A. 17.56 kg air/kg fuel C. 16.75 kg air/kg fuel

B. 15.76 kg air/kg fuel D. 17.65 kg air/kg fuel

35
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Fuel oil in aSure
day
Passtank foranguse
Gintoof
an industrial
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder #LABANLANG

boiler is tested with hydrometer. The hydrometer

reading indicates a S.G. 0.924 when the
temperature of the oil in the tank is 35°C.
Calculate the higher heating value of the fuel.

A. 43,852.13 kj/kg C. 58,352.13 kj/kg

B. 53,852.13 kj/kg D. 48,352.13 kj/kg

35
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A dieselNasaelectric plant supplies
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na energy for
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Meralco. During a 24 hr. Period, the plant

consumed 200 gallons of fuel at 28°C and
produced 3930 Kw-hr. Industrial fuel used is
28°API and was purchased at P5.50 per liter at
15.6°C. What should the cost of fuel be produce
one kw-hr.?

A. P1.05 C. P 1.069

B. P1.10 D. P 1.00
35
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A certainNasa
coalSure
has thena following ultimate
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang Ginto analysis:
#LABANLANG

C= 70.5% H= 4.5% O2= 6% N2= 1.0%

S= 3.0% Ash= 11% Moisture= 4%

A stoker fired boiler of 175,000 kg/hr steaming

capacity uses this coal as fuel.Calculate the
volume of air in m3/hr with air at 60°F (15.6°F) and
14.7psia (101.325 kPa) the coal is burned with
30% excess air.Boiler efficiency of 70% and factor
of evaporation of 1.10.

A. 212,861.04 m3/hr C. 218,261.04 m3/hr

B. 221,861.04 m3/hr D. 281,261.04 m3/hr

35
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A diesel power
Nasa Sureplant
Pass naconsumed 1 m #LABANLANG
Folder ang Ginto of fuel with
3#SUREPASSMATERIAL

30° API at 27°C in 24 hrs. Calculate the fuel rate in

kg/hr.

A. 36.21 C. 29.34

B. 26.25 D. 39.42
36
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A diesel powerSureplant
Pass nauses
Folder fuel with
heating value
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of 43,000 kj/kg. What is the density of the fuel at

25°C?

A. 840 kg/m3 C. 970 kg/m3

B. 873 kg/m3 D. 940 kg/m3

36
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A water tubeSure
boiler has a capacity
of 1000 kg/hr
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of steam. The factor of evaporation is 1.3,boiler

rating is 200% boiler efficiency is 65%, heating
surface area is 0.91 m2 per bo. Hp. And the
heating value of fuel is 18,400 kCal/kg. The total
coal available in the bunker is 50,000 kg.
Determine the no. Of hrs. to consume the
available fuel.

A. 853.36 hrs C. 979.46 hrs

B. 706.57 hrs D. 100.75 hrs

36
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Two boilers are Pass
operating steadily
on 91,000 kg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of coal contained in a bunker. One boiler is

producing 1591 kg of steam per hour at 1.2
factor of evaporation and an efficiency of 65% and
another boiler produced 136 kg of steam per
hour at 1.15 factor of evaporation and an
efficiency of 60%.How many hrs will the coal in
the bunker run the boilers if the heating value of
coal is 7,590 kCal/kg?

A. 230.80 hrs C. 350.35 hrs

B. 280.54 hrs D. 300.54 hrs

36
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The heating value
Passof fuel supplied
in a boiler is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

40,000 kJ/kg.If the factor of evaporation is 1.10

and the actual specific evaporation is 10,what is
the efficiency of the boiler?

A. 62.07 % C. 78.05%

B. 53.08 % D. 54.97%
36
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the Sure
ratePass
ofnaevaporation
Folder ang Gintoof
a water tube
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa #LABANLANG

boiler if the factor of evaporation is 1.10 percent

rating of 200% and the heating surface area is
250 m2 ?

A. 7,817.16 kg/hr C. 6,789.45 kg/hr

B. 7,898.67 kg/hr D. 5,768.54 kg/hr

36
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam isNasa
admitted
Sure Passto
na the cylinder
ang Ginto of
an engine in
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder #LABANLANG

such a manner the average pressure is 120 psi.

The diameter of the piston is 10 in. And the
length of a stroke is 12 in. What is the Hp of the
engine when it is making 300 rpm.

A. 171.4 Hp C. 173.2 Hp

B. 175 Hp D. 174.4 Hp
36
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam enters a turbine stageang with
an enthalpy of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

3628 kJ/kg at 70 m/s and leave the same stage

with enthalpy of 2846 kJ/kg and a velocity of 124
m/s .Calculate the power if there are 5 kg/s
steam admitted at the turbine throttle?

A. 4597.45 kW C. 3883.81 kW

B. 3976.55 kW D. 1675.42 kW
36
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam with
Nasa an
Sureenthalpy of ang
800 kCal/kg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto a enters
#LABANLANG

nozzle at a velocity of 80 m/s. Find the velocity of

the steam at the exit of the nozzle if its enthalpy
is reduced to 750 kCal/kg, assuming the nozzle
is horizontal and disregarding heat losses. Take
g=9.81 m/s2 and J constant = 427 kg m/ kCal.

A. 452.37 m/s C. 651.92 m/s

B. 245.45 m/s D. 427.54 m/s

36
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam isNasa
expanded
Sure Pass nathrough a nozzle
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto and the
#LABANLANG

enthalpy drop per kg of steam from the initial

pressure to the final pressure of 60 kJ. Neglecting
friction, find the velocity of discharge and the exit
area of the nozzle to pass 0.20 kg/s if the
specific volume of the steam at exit is 1.5 m3/kg.

A. 346.4 m/s , 879 m2 C. 765.6 m/s , 467 m2

B. 356.7 m/s , 278 m2 D. 346.4 m/s , 866 m2

36
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 6 MW steamSureturbine generator
ang Gintopower
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder plant has
#LABANLANG

a full-load steam rate of 8 kg/kW-hr. Assuming

that no-load steam consumption as 15% of full-
load steam consumption, compute for the hourly
steam consumption at 75% load, in kg/hr.

A. 37,800 kg/hr C. 30,780 kg/hr

B. 38,700 kg/hr D. 30,870 kg/hr

37
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 4 kg ofNasa
air Sure
enters
Pass a
naturbine
Folder angwith
Gintoenthalpy
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
of 600
#LABANLANG

kJ and velocity of 250 m/s. The enthalpy at exit is

486 kJ velocity of 170 m/s. What is the work
developed if there is a heat loss of 10 kJ?

A. 122.83 kJ C. 80.2 kJ

B. 171.2 kJ D. 28.3 kJ
37
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
CalculateNasa
drive horsepower
na Folder ang for
Gintopumping
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass #LABANLANG 1703

L/min cold water to a tank suction at 127 mmHg

vacuum, delivery at 5.3 kg/cm2 ga. , both
measured close to pump, ep= 0.65.

A. 31.42 HP C. 35.42 HP

B. 20.42 HP D. 23.02 HP
37
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Find the Nasa
length
Sureof a na
suspension bunker
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang Ginto to contain
#LABANLANG

181tons of coal without surcharge, width=4.6,

depth=4.3 m. The level capacity of a suspension
bunker is 5/8 wdL where : w=width , d=depth
and L=length. Density of coal,800 kg/m3.

A. 18.30 m C. 17.61 m

B. 15.80 m D. 12.61 m
37
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 305 mm x 457 mm fourangstroke
single acting
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

diesel engine is rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. Fuel

consumption at rated load is 0.26 kg/kW-hr with
a heating value of 43,912 kJ/kg. Calculate the
brake thermal efficiency.

A. 31.63% C. 21.63%

B. 41.63% D. 35.63%
37
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The brake
Nasathermal efficiency of a
1 MW diesel
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

electric plant is 36%. Find the heat generated by

fuel in kW if the generator efficiency is 89%.

A. 3,121.10 kW C. 4,121.10 kW

B. 3,528.64 kW D. 4,528.64 kW
37
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an air-standard Brayton cycle,the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto compressor
#LABANLANG

receives air at 101.325kPa, 21°C and it leaves at

600kPA at the rate of 4 kg/s. Determine the
turbine work if the temperature of the air entering
the turbine is 1000°C.

A. 3000 kW C. 2028 kW

B. 2701 kW D. 3500 kW
37
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
KeroseneNasa
is the fuelnaof a gasang turbine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Folder Ginto plant: fuel-
#LABANLANG

air ratio, mf=0.012, T3 = 972 K, pressure ratio,

rp =4.5, exhaust to atmosphere. Find the available
energy in kJ per kg air flow. Assume k=1.34 and
Cp=1.13.

A. 352.64 kJ/kg C. 252.64 kJ/kg

B. 452.64 kJ/kg D. 552.64 kJ/kg

37
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An ideal Nasa
gasSure
turbine
Pass naoperates with
a pressure of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

10 and the energy input in the high temperature

heat exchanger is 300kW. Calculate the air flow
for a temperature limits of 30°C and 1200°C.

A. 0.25 kg/s C. 0.41 kg/s

B. 0.34 kg/s D. 0.51 kg/s

37
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In an air-standard Brayton cycle#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto the inlet
temperature and pressure are 20°C and 101.325
kPa. The turbine inlet conditions are 1200 kPa
and 900 °C. Determine the air flow if the turbine
produces 12 MW.

A. 21.41 kg/s C. 19.25 kg/s

B. 20.20 kg/s D. 18.10 kg/s

37
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A gas turbine power plant operating
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto on the
#LABANLANG

Brayton cycle delivers 15 MW to a standby electric

generator. What is the mass flow rate and the
volume flow rate of air if the minimum and
maximum pressures are 100 kPa and 500 kPa
respectively and temperature of 20°C and 1000°C.

A. 31.97 kg/s , 26.88 m3 /s C. 41.97 kg/s , 26.88 m3 /s

B. 36.98 kg/s , 28.99 m3 /s D. 46.98kg/s , 28.99 m3 /s

38
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a hydraulic
Nasa Sure plant the difference
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder in elevation
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

between the surface of the water at intake and the

tailrace is 650 ft when the flow is 90cfs, the
friction loss in the penstock is 65 ft and the head
utilized by the turbine is 500 ft.. The mechanical
friction in the turbine is 110 Hp, and the leakage
loss is 4 cfs. Find the hydraulic efficiency.

A. 87.45% C. 85.47%

B. 84.57% D. 78.54%
38
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A hydro-electric
Nasa Sure Pass na power plant
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
consumes
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

60,000,000 kW-hr per year. What is the net head

if the expected flow is 1500 m3/min and over-all
efficiency is 63%.

A. 34.34 m C. 44.33 m

B. 43.43 m D. 33.44 m
38
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A peltonNasa
type
Sureturbine has ang
a gross
head of 40m
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

and a friction head loss 6m. What is the penstock

diameter if the penstock length is 90m and the
coefficient of friction head loss is 0.001(Morse) ?

A. 2040 mm C. 2440 mm

B. 3120 mm D. 2320 mm
38
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The water velocity
Sure Passof
naaFolder
5m angx 1m channel
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Ginto is 6m/s.
#LABANLANG

What is the annual energy produced if the net

head is 120m and the over-all efficiency is 80%.

A. 494,247,258 kW-hrs C. 247,494,528 kW-hrs

B. 247,497,582 kW-hrs D. 472,497,582 kW-hrs

38
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A hydro-electric
Nasa Sure Pass impulse
na Folder angturbine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
is directly
Ginto #LABANLANG

coupled to a 24 pole, 60 Hz alternator. It has a

specific speed of 60 rpm and develops 3000Hp.
What is the required diameter assuming a
peripheral speed ratio of 0.45.

A. 0.661 m C. 0.443 m

B. 0.552 m D. 0.773 m
38
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a hydroelectric
Nasa Sure Pass napower
Folder angplant
the tailwater
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto #LABANLANG

elevation is at 500m. What is the head water

elevation if the net head is 30m and the head loss
is 5% of the gross head.

A. 785.25 m C. 528.57 m

B. 582.57 m D. 758.25 m
38
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The tailwater andPassheadwater of a
hydro-electric
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

plant are 150 m and 200 m respectively. What is

the water power if the flow is 15m3/s and a head
loss of 10% of the gross head?

A. 6,621.75 kW C. 5,621.76 kW

B. 7,621.65 kW D. 4,621.56 kW
38
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
In a hydro-electric
Nasa Sure Passplant water flows
at 10 m/s in
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a penstock of 1m3 cross-sectional area. If the net

head of the plant is 30m and the turbine
efficiency is 85%, what is the turbine output?

A. 2,501.55 kW C. 3,626.34 kW

B. 2,100.21 kW D. 3,124.65 kW
38
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 75 MW
Nasapower
Sure Passplant hasangan average
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto load of
#LABANLANG

35,000 kW and a load factor of 65%. Find the

reserve over peak.

A. 21.15 MW C. 25.38 MW

B. 23.41 MW D. 18.65 MW
38
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A power Nasa
plant isPass
said to have/had
a use factor of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

48.5% and a capacity factor of 42.4%. How many

hrs. did it operate during the year

A. 6,600.32 hrs C. 8,600.32 hrs

B.7,658.23 hrs D. 5,658.23 hrs

39
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 50,000Nasa
kWSure
steam plant delivers
ang Gintoan
annual
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

output of 238,000,000 kW-hr with a peak load of

42, 860 kW. What is the annual load factor and
capacity factor?

A. 0.634, 0.534 C. 0.634, 0.543

B. 0.643, 0.534 D. 0.643, 0.534

39
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
 Calculate the use factor of a power plant if the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

capacity factor is 35% and it operates 8000 hrs

during the year?

A. 38.325% C. 35.823%

B. 33.825% D. 32.538%
39
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the air Nasa
required fornacombustion
Folder ang Gintois
20kg per kg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass #LABANLANG

of coal and the boiler uses 3000 kg of coal per hr,

determine the mass of gas entering the chimney.
Assume an ash loss of 15%.

A. 40,664 kg/hr C. 62,550 kg/hr

B. 70,200 kg/hr D. 50,500 kg/hr

39
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 15 kgNasa
gasSure
enters a Folder
chimney at 10
m/s. If the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL

Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

temperature and pressure of a gas are 26°C and

100 kPa respectively, what is the diameter of the
chimney. Use R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K

A. 1.57 m C. 2.22 m

B. 2.65 m D. 1.28 m
39
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two-stage airPass
compressor
na Folder angat 90
kPa and 20°C
#SUREPASSMATERIAL

Nasa Sure Ginto #LABANLANG

discharges at 700kPa. Find the polytropic

exponent n if the intercooler intake temperature
is 100°C.

A. 1.29 C. 1.4

B. 1.33 D. 1.25
39
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two-stage
Nasa Surecompressor receives
0.35 kg/s of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL

Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

air at 100 kPa and 269 K and delivers it at 5000

kPa. Find the heat transferred in the intercooler.

A. 70.49 kW C. 90.49 kW

B. 80.49 kW D. 100.49 kW
39
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A centrifugal
Nasa Surepump
Pass nadischarged 20
L/s against a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL

Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

head of 17 m when the speed is 1500rpm. The

diameter of the impeller was 30cm and the
brake horsepower was 6.0. A 1750 rpm.
Assuming equal efficiencies, what brake
horsepower is required?

A. 51.55 HP C. 40.14 HP

B. 50.15 HP D. 45.15 HP
39
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pump delivers 20 na
cfm of ang
water having
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder Ginto a density
#LABANLANG

of 62 lb/ft3. The suction and discharge gage

reads 5 in. Hg vacuum and 30 psi respectively.
The discharge gage is 5ft above the suction gage.
If pump efficiency is 70%, what is the motor
power?

A. 5.31 HP C. 4.31 HP

B. 3.31 HP D. 6.31 HP
39
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
CalculateNasa
theSure
air Pass
power of aang
fanGinto
that
delivers 1200
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder #LABANLANG

m3/min of air through a 1m x 1.5m outlet. Static

pressure is 120 mm WG and density of air is 1.18.

A. 20.45 kW C. 30.45 kW

B. 25.64 kW D. 35.64 kW
39
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine thePasstemperature
na Folder ang Gintofor #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure awhich
thermometer with degrees Fahrenheit is
numerically twice the reading of the temperature
in degrees Celsius.

A. -24.6 C. 160

B. 320 D. -12.3
40
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
During takeoff in ana spaceship,
Folder ang Gintoan
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass astronaut is #LABANLANG

subjected to acceleration equal to 5 times the pull

of the earth’s standard gravity. If the astronaut is
180 lbm and the takeoff is vertical, what force
does he exert on the seat?

A. 4810.9 N C. 8829 N

B. 4414.5 N D. 9620 N
40
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pressure
Nasacooker
Sure Passoperates byGinto
cooking
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang a food at
#LABANLANG

higher pressure and temperature possible at

atmospheric conditions. Steam is contained in the
sealed pot, with vent hole in the middle of the
cover, allowing steam to escape. The pressure is
regulated by covering the vent hole with a small
weight, which is displaced slightly by escaping
steam. Atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa, the vent
hole area is 7 mm2, and the pressure inside
should be 250 kPa. What is the mass of the
weight?

A. 0.107 kg C. 1.75 kg

B. 1.05 kg D. 0.1783 kg
40
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A barometer canPass
be na
used toang
measure
an airplane’s
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

altitude by comparing the barometric pressure at

a given flying altitude to that on the ground.
Determine an airplane’s altitude if the pilot
measures the barometric pressure at 700 mm-
Hg, the ground reports it at 758 mm-Hg, and the
average air density is 1.19 kg/m3. g=9.81 m/s2

A. 636 m C. 366 m

B. 633 m D. 663 m
40
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A mixture
Nasaof 0.4
Passlb of helium
ang Ginto and#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure namFolder 0.2 lbm of
oxygen is compressed polytropically from 14.7
psia and 60oF t0 60 psia according to n=1.4.
Determine the final temperature, T2.

A. 727.7 R C. 722.7 R

B. 777.2 R D. 277.7 R
40
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A mixture
Nasaof 0.4
Passlb of helium
ang Ginto and#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure namFolder 0.2 lbm of
oxygen is compressed polytropically from 14.7
psia and 60oF t0 60 psia according to n=1.4.
Determine the polytropic work.

A. 139 Btu C. 339 Btu

B. 239 Btu D. 539 Btu

40
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pump Nasa
in aSure
municipality’s water-supply
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto system
#LABANLANG

receives water from the filtration beds and pumps

it up to the top of a water tower. The tower’s
height is 35 m, and the inlet piping to the pump
is 2 m below the pump’s intake. The water
temperature is 20oC, measured at both the inlet
and the discharge from the pump. The mass flow
rate through the pump is 100 kg/s, the diameter
of the inlet piping is 25 cm, and the diameter of
the discharge piping is 15 cm. Determine the
power required by the pump.

A. 77.3 kW C. 34.42 kW

B. 33.77 kW D. 42.34 kW
40
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An adiabatic tank containing
na Folder angair is
used to power
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Ginto #LABANLANG

an air turbine during times of peak power

demand. The tank has a volume of 500 m3 and
contains air at 1000 kPa and 500 K. Determine
the mass remaining when the pressure reaches
100 kPa.

A. 273.37 kg C. 772.73 kg

B. 672.73 kg D. 227.73 kg
40
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the
Sureair-fuel ratioangon a molar
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder Ginto basis for
#LABANLANG

the complete combustion of octane, with

theoretical amount of air

A. 95.5 kg C.59.5 kg

B. 59.9 kg D. 55.9 kg
40
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
During a steady state
Folderoperation,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na a gearbox
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

receives 60 kW throughout the input shaft and

delivers power through the output shaft. For the
gearbox as the system, the rate of energy transfer
is by convection, h=0.171 kW/m2. K is the heat
transfer coefficient, A=1.0 m2 is the outer surface
area of the gearbox, Tb=300 K (27oC) is the
temperature at the outer surface, Tf=293 K (20oC)
is the temperature surrouding away from the
immediate vicinity of the gearbox. Determine the
power delivered to the output shaft in kW if the
heat transfer rate is -1.2 kW.
A. 98.8 kW C. 68.8 kW

B. 78.8 kW D. 58.8 kW
40
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A single acting
Sureair
Passcompressor with
a clearance of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

6% takes in air at atmospheric pressure and

temperature of 85oF and discharges it at a
pressure of 85 psia. The air handled is 0.25
ft3/cycle measured at discharge pressure. If the
compression is isentropic, find the piston
displacement per cycle, if the compressor is
running at 750 rpm.

A. 0.0750 ft3/cycle C. 1.030 ft3/cycle

B. 0.025 ft3/cycle D. 1.090 ft3/cycle

41
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A single acting
Sureair
Passcompressor with
a clearance of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

6% takes in air at atmospheric pressure and

temperature of 85oF and discharges it at a
pressure of 85 psia. The air handled is 0.25
ft3/cycle measured at discharge pressure. If the
compression is isentropic, find the air horsepower
of the compressor, if the compressor is running
at 750 rpm.

A. 16 hp C. 69 hp

B. 96 hp D. 61 hp
41
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A nozzleNasa
receives 0.5 kg/s ang
of Ginto
air at
a pressure of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

2700 kPa and a velocity of 30 m/s and with an

enthalphy of 923 kJ/kg, and the air leaves at a
pressure of 700 kPa and with an enthalpy of 660
kJ/kg/. Determine the exit velocity from the
nozzle.

A. 923 m/s C. 700 m/s

B. 726 m/s D. 660 m/s

41
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A two-stage,
Nasa Suredouble acting compressor
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG is to
deliver 90 lb/min of air from 14.3 psia to 90oF to
a final pressure of 185 psia. The normal
barometer is 29.8 in-Hg and the temperature is
80oF. The pressure drop in the intercooler is 3 psi
and the speed is 210 rpm and pV1.34=C during
compression and expansion. The clearance is 5%
for both cylinders. The temperature of the cooling
water increase by 18oF. Find the volume of free
air.

A. 1282 CFM C. 1320 CFM

B. 1230 CFM D. 1822 CFM

41
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
ConsiderNasa
4800 lb na
ofFolder
steam per
hour flowing
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

through a pipe at 100 psia pressure. Assume a

velocity of 5280 ft/min. What size of pipe is
required? Specific volume of steam at 100 psia
v=4.432 ft3/lb

A. 3 in C. 4 in

B. 5 in D. 6 in
41
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A boiler plant generates 225,000
ang Gintolb
of steam and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

burns 13.9 tons of coal per hour. The coal has a

heating value of 11,400 Btu/lb. A test of the
particulates leaving the boiler shows that 3804 lb
of particulate is being discharged per hour. What
is the particulate discharged per million Btu heat
input to the furnace?

A. 12 lb/106 Btu C. 15 lb/106 Btu

B. 14 lb/106 Btu D. 16 lb/106 Btu

41
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A turbineNasa
receives
Sure Pass150 lbm/sec of
air at 63 psia
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

and 2450 R and expands it polytropically to 14.7

psia. The exponent n is equal to 1.45 for the
process. Determine the power.

A. 52,343.16 BTU/sec C. 53.343.16 HP

B. 52, 343.16 kW D. 53,343.16 ft-lb/sec

41
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Find theNasathrust
Sure Passand efficiency
of two 2-m
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

diameter propellers through which flows a total of

600 m3/s of air to 11.3 N/m3. The propellers are
attached to an airplane moving at 250 kph
through still air. Neglect Eddy losses.

A. 36,077 N, 73% C. 66,033 N, 33%

B. 77,630 N, 37% D. 77,330 N, 77%

41
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A liquid Nasa
withSure
a Pass
specific gravity of
1.26 is being
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pumped in a pipeline from A to B. At A, the pipe

diameter is 60 cm and the pressure is 300
kN/m2. At B, the pipe diameter is 30 cm and the
pressure is 330 kN/m2. Point B is 1.0 m lower
than A. Find the flow rate if the pump puts 16 kW
into the flow. Neglect head loss.

A. 4.2 m3/s C. 2.4 m3/s

B. 0.42 m3/s D. 0.24 m3/s

41
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A reciprocating
Nasa Sure compressor handles
1,400 cfm of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

air measured at intake where p1=18 psia and

t1=90oF. The discharge pressure is 92 psia.
Calculate the work if the process of the
compression is isothermal.

A. -180.5 hp C. -227,6 hp

B. -179.5 hp D. -228.6 hp
41
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The fuel Nasa
oil has
Sure the
Pass ff. analysis:
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

C=89% N2=2%
H2=8% S=1%

With 3% excess air, what is the actual amount of

air needed to burn the fuel oil?

A. 13.17 kgair/kgfuel C. 14.47 kgair/kgfuel

B. 13.47 kgair/kgfuel D. 14.17 kgair/kgfuel

42
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pump discharges 550 gpm angof water#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto to a height
of 35 ft. With an efficiency of 80%, what is the
power input?

A. 6.09 hp C. 4.74 hp

B. 6.32 hp D. 4.94 hp
42
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A room contains air na
atFolder
20 Celsius
ang Ginto and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass
o
a 96 kPa at
#LABANLANG

relative humidity of 75%. Determine the enthalpy

of moist air.

A. 45.919 kJ/kgda C. 49.515 kJ/kgda

B. 45.515 kJ/kgda D. 41.815 kJ/kgda

42
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pistonNasa
moves inside a cylinder
ang Ginto at
a velocity of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANG

6.0 m/s. The 160 mm diameter piston is centrally

located within the 160.2 mm inside diameter
cylinder. The film of oil is separating the piston
from the cylinder has an absolute viscosity of 0.4
N-s/m2. Assuming a linear velocity profile, find
the shear stress in the oil. (T=µ(v/H))

A. 50,000 N/m2 C. 24,000 N/m2

B. 40,000 N/m2 D. 34,000 N/m2

42
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A centrifugal pump with
Folderaang
3ftGinto
impeller
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na diameter
#LABANLANG

operates at 800 rpm. If the speed is to be

increased to 1200 rpm, determine the impeller
diameter that should be used so that the same
shaft input power would be required.

A. 5.32 ft C. 5.23 ft

B. 2.35 ft D. 2.93 ft
42
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the mass ofFolder
water angvapor
contained in a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Ginto #LABANLANG

150 m3 room at 100 kPa, 23oC and 40% relative

humidity.

A. 1.6342 kg C. 1.2342 kg

B. 1.9342 kg D. 2.2342 kg
42
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the
Nasa power
Sure Passof the pump, HP,
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folderif it delivers
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

925 gal/min of water against a head of 15m?

A. 15.38 HP C. 10.5 HP

B. 16.38 HP D. 11.5 HP
42
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
KeroseneNasa
is Sure
pumped intoang
anGinto
aircraft
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder fuel tank
#LABANLANG

through a hose that has an inside diameter of 4

cm. If the velocity of the kerosene is 8 m/s
through the hose. Determine the mass flow rate.
Assume that the kerosene has a density of 800
kg/m³

A. 7.06 C. 8.06

B. 7.56 D. 8.56
42
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
During the
Nasaworking stroke of Ginto
an engine
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder ang the heat
#LABANLANG

transferred out of the system was 150 kJ/kg of

working substances. The internal energy also
decreased by 400 kJ/kg of working substance.
Determine the work done.

A. 250 kJ/kg C. 600 kJ/kg

B. 550 kJ/kg D. 350 KJ/kg

42
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
During the Sure
experiment
Pass na Folder on Charles
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa ang Ginto Law, the
#LABANLANG

volume of the gas trapped in the apparatus is

10000 mm³ when the temperature is 18°C. The
temperature of the gas was then raised to 85°C.
Determine the new volume of the gas trapped in
the apparatus if the pressure exerted on the gas
remained constant

A. 12302.41 mm³ C. 70833.33 mm³

B. 8128.49 mm³ D. 2117.64 mm³

42
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Find theNasa
density of naoilFolder
withangaGinto
specific
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass gravity of
#LABANLANG

1.6 in g/cm3

A. 15.68 g/cm3 C. 0.8 g/cm3

B. 99.84 g/cm3 D. 1.6 g/cm3

43
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is Nasa
theSureabsolute pressure
if the gauge
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

pressure reading is 9 bar and the atmospheric

pressure is 0.9 bar?

A. 6.3 bar C. 9.9 bar

B. 7.8 bar D. 8.1 bar

43
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The tankNasa
of an
Sureair
Passcompressor has
a volume of 3
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

ft3 and is filled with air at a temperature of 40°F. If

a gage on the tank reads 150 psig, what is the
mass of the air in the tank?

A. 1.78 lbs C. 2.67 lbs

B. 2.00 lbs D. 1.98 lbs

43
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the
Nasa mass ofnaacetylene gas,
V = 0.94 cu.
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Ft., R = 59.35 ft.lb/lb °R, T = 90 °F, P = 200 psia?

A. 0.816 lb C. 0.829 lb

B. 0.841 lb D. 0.852 lb
43
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Specific volume is the number of cubic
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang Ginto meters of
#LABANLANG

mixture per kilogram of dry air. If dry air has

these following properties: Ra = 287 J/ kg K T =
303 K, Pa = 99.604 kPa. Solve for the specific
volume.

A. 0.873 m3/kg C. 0.953 m3/kg

B. 0.853 m3/kg D. 0.783 m3/kg

43
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A refrigerating
Nasa Sure system operates on
the reversed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

Carnot Cycle. The higher temperature of the

refrigerant in the system is 120°F and the lower is
10°F. The capacity is 20 tons. Neglect losses.
Determine the coefficient of performance

A. 2.732 C. 7.372

B. 5.373 D. 4.273
43
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
At a pressure ofPass
60°F, a motorbike
Ire is inflated
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

to 33psig. As it is driven along the C5 road, the

temperature rise to 76°F. Assuming the volume
remains constant. Determine the final gauge
pressure.

A. 34.47 psig C. 35.00 psig

B. 49.17 psig D. 34.30 psig

43
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Steam enters a Pass
turbine stage with
an enthalpy of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

3700 KJ/kg and a velocity of 80 m/s and leaves

with an enthalpy of 2864 KJ/kg with a velocity of
12.8 m/s. If the rate of a steam flow through the
turbine is 0.44 kg/s, what is the work done in
KW?

A. 365 kW C. 366.0 kW

B. 365.64 kW D. 366.50 kW
43
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Aluminum has Pass
a specific heat
Gintoof
0.902 J/g°C.
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder ang #LABANLANG

How much heat is lost when a piece of aluminum

with a mass of 23.984 g cools from a temperature
of 415.0°C to a temperature of 22.0°C?

A. 8500 J C. 80 000 J

B. 6000 J D. 7500 J
43
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
If the temperature
Nasa Sure Passof
naan airang
parcel
Ginto is
-20.5°C, and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder #LABANLANG

its density is 0.690 kg/m3, what is the pressure of

the air parcel?

A. 40 kPa C. 60 kPa

B. 50 kPa D. 70 kPa
43
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A 35.0 mL
Nasasample
Sure Pass of gas isang
enclosed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto in a flask at
#LABANLANG

22 degrees celsius. If the flask was placed in an

ice bath at 0 degrees Celsius, what would the new
gas volume be if the pressure is held constant?

A. 34.1 ml C. 32.39 ml

B. 32.1 ml D. 33.1 ml
44
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A car engine with
Passanapower output
of 65 hp has a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

thermal efficiency of 24%. Determine the fuel

consumption rate of this car if the fuel has a
heating value of 19 000 Btu/lbm.

A. 36.28 lb/hr C. 37.28 lb/hr

B. 37.28 lb/hr D. 35.30 lb/hr

44
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The thermal efficiency ofGinto
a
Carnot
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder ang #LABANLANG cycle
operating between 170°C and 620°C is close to:

A. 44% C. 63%

B. 50% D. 73%
44
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Compute the humidity ratioangof air
at 70% relative
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

humidity and 25°C when the barometric pressure

is 101.325 kPa. From the steam tables: Psat at
34°C = 3.169 kPa

A. 0.014 kg water vapor/kg dry air C. 1.4 kg water vapor/kg dry air

B. 0.14 kg water vapor/kg dry air D. 0.0014 kg water vapor/kg dry air
44
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A pressure
Nasa gauge
Sure Passregisters
na Folder ang50 psig #LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Ginto in a region
where the barometer reads 14.8 psia. Find the
absolute pressure in kPa.

A. 666.66 kPa C. 446.66 kPa

B. 556.66 kPa D. 336.66 kPa

44
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Consider 1 Sure
kg of
Passair
na at 32°C
ang that
expanded by a
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

reversible polytropic process with n = 1.25 until

the pressure is halved. Determine the heat
transfer. Specific heat at constant volume for air
is 0.1786 kJ/kgK.

A. 17.02 kJ heat rejected C. 17.02 heat added

B. 7.05 kJ heat rejected D. 7.05 heat added

44
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
cycle
Sureuses
Pass nanitrogen
Folder ang (Ginto
k =
1.399) as the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
#LABANLANG

working substance. The heat supplies is 54 kJ and

the adiabatic expansion ratio is 10. Determine the
heat rejected.

A. 10 kJ C. 21.6 kJ

B. 32.4 kJ D. 54 kJ
44
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A tank contains 20nakg of ang
airGinto
at 200#LABANLANG
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Folder kPa (gage)
and 23°C. During heating process the temperature
of air rises. For safety purposes a technician
installed a relief—type alve so that pressure of air
inside the tank never exceeds 260 kPa (gage). At
what air temperature the relief valve will start
releasing air?

A. 112°C C. 82°C

B. 92°C D. 102°C
44
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An air compressor
Nasa Sure Pass takes inang
9kg/min
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto of air at 98
#LABANLANG

kPa; v1 = 0.125 m3/kg and discharges it at 680

kPa; v2 = 0.03 m3/kg. The increase of internal
energy is 93 kJ/kg and the work done on air is
163 kJ/kg; the change in potential and kinetic
energy are neglected. How much heat is
transferred per kg of air?

A. 264.15 kJ/kg C. 288.65 kJ/kg

B. 61.85 kJ/kg D. 78.15 kJ/kg

44
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
During a reversible
Sure Pass naprocess
Folder angthere
are abstracted
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Ginto #LABANLANG

317 kJ/s from 1.134 kg/s of a certain gas while

the temperature remains constant at 26.7°C. For
this gas cp = 2.232 and cv = 1.713 kJ/kgK. The
initial pressure is 586 kPa. Determine the final
volume flow rate.

A. 0.301 m3/s C. 0.5 m3/s

B. 0.03 m3/s D. 0.05 m3/s

44
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Flow ofNasa
water in na
a Folder
pipe ang
has a
velocity at 10
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass Ginto #LABANLANG

meters per second. Determine the velocity head

of the water.

A. 50.1 meters C. 8.20 meters

B. 5.10 meters D. 100 meters

45
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Diesel cycle hasPass
a na
cut-off ratio
Ginto of
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure 2.20 and a
Folder ang #LABANLANG

compression ratio of 10. Find the cycle efficiency.

A. 55.10% C. 52.23%

B. 59.735% D. 62.37%
45
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A dieselNasa
cycle
Surehas
Passan initialangtemperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder Ginto of 27°C.
#LABANLANG

If the cut-off ratio is 2.50 and compression ratio

is 12, find the maximum cycle temperature.

A. 1634.4 °C C. 2010.3°C

B. 1753.44°C D. 1983.4°C
45
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A diesel cycleSure
which takes
Folderin air at 1
bar, 26°C has
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

a compression ratio of 19. calculate the operating

clearance In percent.

A. 8.08 C. 7.52

B. 8.56 D. 5.55
45
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An Otto cycle has
Passan initialangpressure
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure na Folder Ginto of 100 kPa
#LABANLANG

and has a pressure of 400 kPa after adiabatic

compression. Find the cycle efficiency.

A. 32.70% C. 36.70%

B. 34.70% D. 38.70%
45
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An Otto Nasa
cycle
Surehas a Folder
clearance of
8% and heat
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na ang Ginto #LABANLANG

added of 1000 kJ. Find the heat rejected.

A. 564 kJ C. 709 kJ

B. 353 kJ D. 867 kJ
45
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An Otto cycle has
Passanaheat
Folderrejected
of 300 kJ and
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure ang Ginto #LABANLANG

work of 700 kJ. Find the cycle efficiency.

A. 56% C. 70%

B. 60% D. 50%
45
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An Otto cycle has
Passanapressure ratio of 7. What is
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

the cycle compression ratio?

A. 5.18 C. 7.34

B. 6.34 D. 4.01
45
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Find the Nasa
powerSureof a na
rotating shaft
Ginto which
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass Folder ang develops
#LABANLANG

a torque of 188 N-m at 1350 rpm.

A. 101.54 hp C. 63.35 hp

B. 53.63 hp D. 35.63 hp
45
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the
Surepressure exerted on
a diver at 30
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

m below the free surface of the sea. Assume a

barometric pressure of 101 kPa and the specific
gravity of sea water is 1.03.

A. 404 kPa C. 420 kPa

B. 410 kPa D. 430 kPa

45
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An air compressor has anang
inlet
Gintoenthalpy
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder #LABANLANGof 35

Btu/lb and an exit enthalpy of 70 Btu/lb. The

mass flow rate of air is 3 lb/s. If the heat loss is
466.62 Btu/min, find the work input to the
compressor.

A. 139.59 hp C. 159.59 hp

B. 149.59 hp D. 169.59 hp
46
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
An automobile
Nasa Suretire
Pass is inflated to 35
psig at 54°F.
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
na Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

After being driven, the temperature rises to 80°F.

Determine the final gage pressure assuming that
the tire is inflexible.

A. 36.51 psig C. 38.51 psig

B. 37.51 psig D. 39.51 psig

46
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A condenser vacuum gauge ang reads
600 mm Hg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

when the barometer reads 760 mm Hg. What is

the absolute condenser pressure in bar?

A. 0.0213 C. 0.213

B. 0.061 D. 0.610
46
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Water flows
Nasa in a Pass
pipenaat theang
rate of
10 kg/s. If the
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

velocity of flow is 10 m/s, find the pipe diameter.

A. 30.23 mm C. 38.39 mm

B. 35.68 mm D. 42.39 mm
46
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
What is the
Nasaresulting
Sure Pass napressure when
one kilogram
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Folder ang Ginto #LABANLANG

of air at 104 kPa and 98°C is heated at constant

volume to 450°C?

A. 202.67 kPa C. 186.53 kPa

B. 194.67 kPa D. 198.65 kPa

46
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the
Suredegrees of ang
superheat
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Pass na Folder Ginto of steam at
#LABANLANG

101.325 kPa and 170°C.

A. 50°C C. 60°C

B. 70°C D. 80°C
46
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
CalculateNasa
theSure
approximate enthalpy
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder ang Ginto of water at
#LABANLANG

90°C.

A. 366.83 kJ/kg C. 386.83 kJ/kg

B. 376.83 kJ/kg D. 396.83 kJ/kg

46
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
cycle
Sureoperates between
ang Ginto30°C
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folder and 350°C.
#LABANLANG

Find the cycle efficiency.

A. 51.36% C. 45.37%

B. 63.45% D. 76.45%
46
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
cycle hasnaaFolder
maximum
ang Ginto temperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass #LABANLANG of
550°F and minimum temperature of 100°F. If the
heat added is 4200 Btu/min, find the horsepower
output of the engine.

A. 34.53 C. 44.13

B. 40.56 D. 65.40
46
8
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A CarnotNasa
cycle
Sure has a Folder
sink ang
temperature
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Ginto of 100°F
#LABANLANG

and a cycle efficiency of 70%. Find the

temperature of the heat souce.

A. 1306.70°F C. 1506.70°F

B. 1406.70°F D. 1606.70°F
46
9
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Fifty kilograms
Nasa Sureof cooling
na Folderwater per
second enter
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass ang Ginto #LABANLANG

the condenser at 25°C and leaves at 50°C. Find the

heat carried away by water.

A. 1234.45 kW C. 2340.53 kW

B. 5233.75 kW D. 3140.25 kW
47
0
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Ten kilograms per nasecond
Folder angof steam
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Ginto enter the
#LABANLANG

turbine with an enthalpy of 3200 kJ/kg and enter

the condenser with an enthalpy of 2500 kJ/kg in a
Rankine cycle. If the turbine efficiency is 80% and
the generator efficiency is 90%, determine the
power plant output.

A. 4320 kW C. 4056 kW

B. 3213 kW D. 5040 kW
47
1
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine
Nasa the quality ofangsteam
in a vessel
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

containing 2 kg of saturated vapor and 8 kg of

saturated liquid.

A. 100% C. 80%

B. 20% D. 60%
47
2
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
The condenser of ana Folder
reheat angpower
plant rejects
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass Ginto #LABANLANG

heat at the rate of 600 kW. The mass flow rate of

cooling water is 5 kg/s and the inlet cooling water
temperature is 35°C. Calculate the condenser cooling
water exit temperature.

A. 43.45°C C. 63.66°C

B. 53.45°C D. 74.34°C
47
3
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A heat engine
Nasa Sure has a Folder
thermal efficiency
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na ang Ginto of 50%.
#LABANLANG

How much power does the engine produce when

heat is transferred at a rate of 109 kJ/hr?

A. 50 MW C. 139 MW

B. 75 MW D. 147 MW
47
4
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
One kilogram
Nasa Sureof air s compressed
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Pass na Folderadiabatically
ang Ginto #LABANLANG

and in a steady-flow manner. The compression

efficiency is 80% and the work done on the air is
265 kJ/kg. Compute the heat.

A. 212 kJ/kg C. 0 kJ/kg

B. 100 kJ/kg D. 331.25 kJ/kg

47
5
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Three-hundred kilojoules
na Folder angof
Gintoheat
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass flow by
#LABANLANG

conduction from the outside to the inside of a

cold storage in one hour. If the temperature and
all other conditions are the same, what is the heat
flowing through the cold storage room in two
hours?

A. 600 kJ C. 300 kJ

B. 900 kJ D. 1200 kJ
47
6
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
Determine the specific weightang of air at 760 mmHg
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass na Folder Ginto #LABANLANG

absolute and 22°C?

A. 1.014 kg/m3 C. 1.197 kg/m3

B. 1.316 kg/m3 D. 1.266 kg/m3

47
7
#MEBOARDPASSERFEB2024
Pang-Malakasang PIPE Refresher
A refrigerating machine
na Folderthat is classified
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
Nasa Sure Pass ang Gintoa #LABANLANG as

one-ton machine has the capacity to produce a

cooling effect of:

A. 3.516 kW C. 211 kJ/min

B. 12000 Btu/hr D. All of the above

47
8