PIPE REVIEW

 
  
By GRC – Greywolves Review Center
A certain gas at 101.325 kpa and 10C whose volume is 2.83 m3 are
compressed into a storage vessel of 0.31 m3 capacity. Before
admission, the storage vessel contained the at a pressure and
temperature of 137.8 kpa and 26C; after ad mission the pressure has
increased to 1171.8 kpa. What should be the final temperature of the
gas in the vessel in kelvin?
A. 298.0
B. 319.8
C. 314.2
D. 180.0
A tank contains exactly one kilogram of water consisting
of liquid and vapor in equilibrium at 1 Mpa. If the liquid
contains one-third and the remaining is vapor of the
volume of the tank, what is the enthalpy of the contents
of the tank?
Vf = 0.0011273 Vfg = 0.19444
hf = 762.81 hfg = 2015.3
A. 644.40 KJ/kg
B. 774.40 KJ/kg
C. 785.92 KJ/kg
D. 435.29KJ/kg
A logging firm in isabella operates a diesel electric power
plant to supply its electric energy requirements. During a
24 hour period, the plant consumed 250 gallons pf fuel
at 80 ⁰F and produced 2900 KW-hrs. industrial fuel used
is 30⁰ API and was purchased at P30.00/li at 60 ⁰F.
Determine the overall thermal efficiency of the plant.

A. 26.08%
B. 34.23%
C. 28.00%
D. 18.46%
The following coal has the following ultimate analysis by
weight:
C = 70.5% H2 = 4.5% O2 = 6.0% N2 = 1.0%
S = 3.0% Ash = 1.1% Moisture = 4%

A stoker fired boiler of 195,000Kg/hr steaming capacity

uses this coal as fuel. Calculate volume of air in m3/hr
with air at 60 ⁰F and 14.7 psia pressure if boiler effiency
is 70% and FE = 1.10.
A. 234,019 m3/hr
B. 215,830 m3/hr
C. 213,830 m3/hr
D. 264,830 m3/hr
Find the process for a Helium gas at 20⁰C.
A. 168 KJ/kg
B. 339 KJ/kg
C. 229 KJ/kg
D. 609 KJ/kg
Two kilograms of gas is confined in a 1m3 tank kpa and
88⁰C. What type of gas is in the tank?

A. Helium
B. Ethene
C. Methane
D. Ethane
Find the enthalpy of helium if its internal energy is 200KJ/kg.

A. 144 KJ/kg
B. 333.42 KJ/kg
C. 223.42 KJ/kg
D. 168 KJ/kg
Compute the mass of 2m3 propane at 280 kpa and 40⁰C
A. 6.47 kg
B. 8.41 kg
C. 9.47 kg
D. 10.20 kg
Compute the air flow in ft3/min of mechanical ventilation
required to exhaust an accumulation of refrigerant due to
leaks of the system capable of revolving air from the
machinery room for a mass of 4 lbs refrigerant.

A. 210
B. 220
C. 230
D. 200
Compute the free aperture cross section in m2 for the
ventilation of the machinery room if the mass of the
refrigerant is 9kg.

A. 0.614
B. 0.514
C. 0.314
D. 0.414
A 29.53” x 39.37” pressure vessels contains ammonia
with f=0.041. compute the minimum required discharge
capacity of the relief device in kg/hr.
A. 108.71 kg/hr
B. 106.71 kg/hr
C. 112.71 kg/hr
D. 110.71 kg/hr
Compute the maximum length of the discharge pipe installed
on the outlet of the pressure relief device in feet for internal
pipe diameter of 0.5 inch and rated discharge capacity is
8lb/min of air. The rated pressure of the relief valve is 16
psig.
A. 0.386 ft
B. 0.486 ft
C. 0.586 ft
D. 0.286 ft
A thermal power plant has a heat rate of 11,363 Btu/Kw-hr.
find the thermal efficiency of the plant.

A. 30%
B. 28%
C. 40%
D. 34%
What is the hydraulic gradient of a 1 mile,17 inches
inside diameter pipe when 3300 gal/min of water flow
with f = 0.03.
A. 0.00614
B. 0.00714
C. 0.00234
D. 0.00187
Find the loss of head in the pipe entrance if speed of flow is
10 m/s.
A. 5.10m
B. 10.2m
C. 17.4m
D. 2.55m
Wet material, containing 220% moisture (dry basis) is to
dried at the rate of 1.5 kg/s in a continuous dryer to give a
product containing 10% (dry basis). Find the moisture
removed, kg/hr.
A. 3543.75 kg/hr
B. 3513.75 kg/hr
C. 3563.75 kg/hr
D. 3593.75 kg/hr
Copra enter a dryer containing 70% moisture and leaves
at 7% moisture. Find the moisture removed on each
pound of solid in final product.

A. 6.258 lb
B. 2.258 lb
C. 1.258 lb
D. 4.258 lb
A 1m x 1.5m cylindrical tank is full of oil with
SG = 0.92. find the force acting at the bottom
of the tank in dynes.
A. 106.33 x103 dynes
B. 106.33 x104 dynes
C. 106.33 x105 dynes
D. 106.33 x106 dynes
Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of water in
kpag.
A. 1,793.96 kpag
B. 1,893.96 kpag
C. 1,993.96 kpag
D. 1,693.96 kpag
Find the depth in furlong of the ocean SG=1.03 if
the pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.56 kpag.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Find the mass of 10 quartz of water.
A. 9.46 kg
B. 10.46 kg
C. 11.46 kg
D. 8.46 kg
Find the mass of carbon dioxide having a pressure of 20
psia at 200⁰F with 10 ft3 volume.

A. 1.04 lbs
B. 1.14 lbs
C. 1.24 lbs
D. 1.34 lbs
Find the heat needed to raise the temperature of water
from 30⁰C to 100⁰C with 60% quality. Consider an
atmospheric pressure of 101.325 Kpa. Use the
approximate enthalpy formula of liquid.

A. 1,547.90 KJ/kg
B. 1,647.29 KJ/kg
C. 1,772.90 KJ/kg
D. 293.09 KJ/kg
Find the enthalpy of water at 212⁰F and 14.7 psi if the
dryness factor is 30%. Use the approximate enthalphy
formula of liquid.

A. 471 Btu/lb
B. 461 Btu/lb
C. 481 Btu/lb
D. 491 Btu/lb
An air compressor consumed 1200 Kw-hr per day of
energy. The electric motor driving the compressor has an
efficiency of 80%. If indicated power of the compressor
is 34 Kw, find the mechanical efficiency of the
compressor .

A. 117.65%
B. 75%
C. 90%
D. 85%
A refrigerator system consumed 28,800 kw-hr per month
of energy. There are 20% of energy is lost due to cooling
system of compressor and motor efficiency is 90%. If
COP of the system is 6, find the tons of refrigeration of
the system.
A. 43.15 TR
B. 46.15 TR
C. 41.15 TR
D. 49.15 TR
A 23 tons refrigeration system has a heat rejected of 100
kw. Find the energy efficiency ratio of the system.

A. 13.42
B. 14.42
C. 15.42
D. 16.42
A 200 mm x 250mm, 8-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine has
a brake power of 150kw. The mechanical efficiency is 80%.
If two of the cylinder were accidentally cut off, what will
be the new friction power?

A. 35.50 kw
B. 37.50 kw
C. 33.50 kw
D. 31.50 kw
If the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system is 12.6,
what is the COP of the system.
A. 3.69
B. 4.23
C. 5.92
D. 6.83
An air compressor has a power of 40 kw at 4% clearance.
If the clearance will increase to 7%, what is the new
power?
A. 70 kw
B. 53 kw
C. 40 kw
D. 60 kw
What is the approximate value of temperature of water
having enthalpy of 208 Btu/lb?

A. 138.67⁰C
B. 115.55⁰C
C. 258.67⁰C
D. 68.67⁰C
Convert 750⁰R to ⁰K
A. 410.33⁰K
B. 395.33⁰K
C. 416.33⁰K
D. 390.33⁰K
An otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. find the
pressure ratio during compression.
A. 18.38
B. 16.38
C. 14.38
D. 12.38
A diesel cycle has a cut off ratio of 2.5 and expansion ratio
of 4. find the clearance of the cycle.

A. 9.11%
B. 11.11%
C. 15.15%
D. 5.55%
A dual cycle has an initial temperature of 30⁰C. the
compression ratio is 6 and the heat addition at constant
volume process is 600 KJ/kg. if cut-off ratio is 2.5, find the
maximum temperature of the cycle.
A. 3638.50⁰C
B. 3565.50⁰C
C.3365.50⁰C
D. 3965.50⁰C
A three stages air compressor compresses air from
100kpa to 1000 kpa. Find The intercooler pressure
between the first and second stage.

A. 505.44 Kpa
B. 108.44 Kpa
C. 215.44 Kpa
D. 316.23 Kpa
A 10-stages air compressor compresses air from 100kpa
to 800 kpa. Find The intercooler pressure between the
first and second stage.

A. 123.11 kpa
B. 282.84 kpa
C. 113.21 kpa
D. 333.51 kpa
A 3 stages air compressor compresses air from 100kpa to
700 kpa. Find The intercooler pressure between the
second and third stage.

A. 375.88 kpa
B. 365.88 kpa
C. 385.88 kpa
D. 395.88 kpa
Carnot cycle A, B and C are connected in series so that the
heat rejected from B will be added to C. each cycle
operates between 30 ⁰C and 400 ⁰C. if heat added to A is
1000kw, find the work output of C.

A. 111.44 kw
B. 549.78 kw
C. 247.53 kw
D. 141.59 kw
Air is compressed adiabatically from 30 ⁰C to 100 ⁰C. if
mass of air being compressed is 5kg. Find the change of
energy.
A. 1.039 KJ/kg
B. 0
C. 0.746 KJ/kg
D. 1.245 KJ/kg
Two kilograms of air in a rigid tank changes its temperature
from 32 ⁰C to 150 ⁰C. find the work done during the
process.
A. 0
B. 170
C. 195
D. 236
Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where
barometric reading is 740 mm Hg and gravitational
acceleration is g=9.7m/s2 . Assume the temperature of
mercury to be 10⁰C, at which the density is 13,570 kg/m3
A. 99.45 kpa
B. 95.44 kpa
C. 97.41 kpa
D. 98.66 kpa
The barometer of mountain hiker reads 930 mbars at the
beginning of hiking trip and 780 mbars at the end.
Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational
acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed.
Assume g=9.7m/s2
A. 1274.21 m
B. 1583.34 m
C. 1267.34 m
D. 1289.00 m
The lower half of 10 m high cylindrical container is filled
with water and the upper half with oil that has SG=0.85.
determine the pressure difference between the top and
bottom of the cylinder.
A. 92.74 kpa
B. 90.74 kpa
C. 83.38 kpa
D. 98.10 kpa
An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87 ⁰C occupies
0.450 liter. How many moles are in the sample?(R =
0.0821 liter-atm/mole-k)

A. 0.0378 mole
B. 0.0002 mole
C. 0.0091 mole
D. 0.0122 mole
A certain gas at 101.325 Kpa and 10 ⁰C whose volume is 2.83 m3
are compressed into a storage vessel of 0.31 m3 capacity. Before
admission, the storage vessel contained the gas at a pressure of
137.8 kpa. And 26 ⁰C; after admission the pressure has increased
to 1171.8 kpa. What should be the final temperature of the gas in
the vessel in kelvin?

A. 298.0
B. 319.8
C. 314.2
D. 180.0
A perfect gas has a value of R = 58.8 ft-lb/lb-⁰R and k = 1.26.
if 20 btu are added to 10lbs of this gas at constant volume
when initial temperature is 90⁰F, find the final temperature.

A. 97⁰F
B. 185 ⁰F
C. 104 ⁰F
D. 154 ⁰F
Ammonia weighing 22kgs is confirmed inside a cylinder
equipped with a piston has a initial pressure of 413 kpa at
38 ⁰C. if 3200 KJ of heat is added to the ammonia until its
final pressure and temperature are 413 Kpa and 100 ⁰C
respectively, what is the amount of work done by the fluid
in KJ?

A. 502
B. 304
C. 420
D. 667
A tank contains 90ft3 of air at pressure of 350 psig; if the
air is cooled until its pressure and temperature
decreases to 200 psig and 70⁰F respectively, what is the
decrease in internal energy?

A. 6232.09 Btu
B. -6232.09 Btu
C. -5552 Btu
D. 5552 Btu
A large mining company was provided with a 3m3 of compressor
air tank. Air pressure in the tank drops from 700 kpa to 150 kpa
while the temperature remains constant at 28⁰C . What
percentage has the mass of air in the tank been reduced?

A. 74.00
B. 78.57
C. 76.56
D. 72.45
A 4m/hr pump delivers water to a pressure tank. At the start, the
gage reads 138 Kpa until reads 276 Kpa and then the pump was
shut off. The volume of the tank is 180 liters. At 276 Kpa the water
occupied 2/3 of the tank volume. Determine the volume of the
tank that can be taken out util the gage reads 138 Kpa.

A. 31.20 liters
B. 16.87 liters
C. 34.59 liters
D. 29.50 liters
The refrigeration plant is rated at 15 tons capacity. How
many pounds of air per hour will it cool from 70 to 90⁰F at
constant pressure.

A. 50,000 lb/hr
B. 37,500 lb/hr
C. 52,000 lb/hr
D. 45,000 lb/hr
An air standard engine has a compression ratio of 18 and
a cut-off ratio of 4. if the intake air pressure and
temperature are 100 Kpa and 27 ⁰C, find the work in KJ
per kg.

A. 2751
B. 1582
C. 2166
D. 2976
Determine the air standard efficiency of an engine
operating on the diesel cycle with clearance of 6% where
the suction pressure is 99.97 kpa and the fuel is injected for
7% of the stroke. Assume K = 1.4.

A. 51.20%
B. 73.58%
C. 62.11%
D. 60.02%
Steam at 2 Mpa and 250 ⁰C in rigid cylinders is cooled until the
quality is 30%. Find the heat rejected from the cylinder.

At 2 Mpa and 250⁰C: V = 0.11144 m3/kg U = 2679.6 KJ/kg

At 2 Mpa (saturated): Vf = 0.0011767 m3/kg Vg = 0.09963 m3/kg
Uf = 906.44 Ufg = 1693.8

A. -926.26 KJ/kg
B. -1265.02 KJ/kg
C. -432.23 KJ/kg
D. 1082.34 KJ/kg
At 1.3 Mpa, mixture steam and water has an entropy of 3 KJ/kg-⁰k.
find the enthalpy of the mixture.
At 1.3 Mpa: Sf = 2.2515, Sg= 6.4953, hf= 814.93, hfg= 1972.7

A. 1,627.71 KJ/kg
B. 1,533.33 KJ/kg
C. 1162.40 KJ/kg
D. 1,234.45 KJ/kg
Mixture with70% quality at 500 Kpa is heated isothermally
until its pressure is 300 Kpa. Find the heat added during the
process.
At 500 Kpa: Sf= 1.8607, Sfg= 4.9606
At 300 Kpa and 151.86⁰C S = 7.0888 KJ/kg
A. 535.16 KJ/kg
B. 983.44 KJ/kg
C.745.92 KJ/kg
D. 765.34 KJ/kg
A tank contains exactly one kilogram of water consisting
of liquid and vapor in equilibrium at 1Mpa. If the liquid
contains one-third and the remaining is the vapor of the
volume of the tank, what is the enthalpy of the contents
of the tank?
At 1 Mpa: Vf = 0.0011273 m3/kg Vg = 0.19444 m3/kg
hf= 762.81, hfg= 2015.3
A. 774.40 KJ/kg
B. 785.92 KJ/kg
C. 664.40 KJ/kg
D. 435.29 KJ/kg
Water substance at 70 bar and 65⁰C enters a boiler of constant
inside diameter of 25mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 50
bar and 700⁰K at velocity of 150 m/s. calculate the inlet
velocity(m/sec).
From steam tables:
At 70 bar(7 Mpa) and 65⁰C: V1 = 0.001017 m3/kg
At 50 bar (5 Mpa) and 700⁰K(427⁰C): V2 = 0.06081 m3/kg

A. 1.56
B. 1.672
C. 2.51
D. 3.230
Water substance at 70 bar and 65⁰C enters a boiler of constant
inside diameter of 35mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 50
bar and 700⁰K at velocity of 100 m/s. calculate the inlet volume
flow(li/sec).
At 70 bar(7 Mpa) and 65⁰C: V1 = 0.001017 m3/kg
At 50 bar (5 Mpa) and 700⁰K(427⁰C): V2 = 0.06081 m3/kg

A. 0.821
B. 1.609
C. 0.344
D. 1.261
Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 Kpa and 171.6⁰C. A
portion of the steam is pressed through a throttling calorimeter
and exhausted to the atmosphere whe n the calorimeter pressure
id 101.4 kpa. How much moisture does the steam leaving the
boiler contain if the temperature of the steam at the calorimeter is
115.6⁰C?
At 827.4 kpa (171.6⁰C): hf = 727.25 KJ/kg hfg = 2043.2 KJ/kg
From table 3: at 101.4 Kpa and 115.6⁰C H2 = 0.09963 KJ/kg

A. 3.78%
B. 3.08%
C. 4.56%
D. 2.34%
A throttling calorimeter is connected to the desuperheated
steam line supplying steam to the auxiliary feed pump on a
ship, the line pressure measures 2.5 Mpa. The calorimeter
pressure is 110 Kpa and 150⁰C. determine the entropy of the
steam line.
At 110 Kpa and 150⁰C : h2 = 2775.6 KJ/kg
At 2.5 Mpa: hf = 962.11 KJ/kg hfg= 1841 KJ/kg
Sf= 2.5547 Sfg= 3.7028

A. 6.8 KJ/kg- ⁰k
B. 7.5 KJ/kg- ⁰k
C. 6.6 KJ/kg- ⁰k
D. 6.2 KJ/kg- ⁰k
Atnospheric pressure boils at 212⁰F. at the vacuum
pressure 24 in Hg, the temperature is 142⁰F. find the
boiling temperature when the pressure is increased by 40
psia from atmospheric.

A. 449.42⁰F
B. 526.34⁰F
C. 479.13⁰F
D. 263.35⁰F
A certain coal has the following ultimate analysis:
C = 69% H2 = 2.5% N2 = 5% S = 7%

Determine the amount of oxygen if the heating value is

26,961.45 KJ/kg.

A. 3.5%
B. 2.5%
C. 1.5%
D. 4.5%
A diesel engine consumed 945 liters of fuel per day at 35⁰C. if
the fuel was purchased at 15.5⁰C and 30⁰API at P29.00/li,
determine the cost of fuel to operate the engine per day.

A. 5677.50

B. 4677.50

C. 27,127.76

D. 48,088.90
A cylindrical tank 4m long and 3m diameter is used for oil
storage. How many days can the tank supply the engine
having 275⁰API with fuel consumption of 60 kg/hr?

A. 17.53
B. 5.84
C. 12.84
D. 19.84
The dry exhaust gas from oil engine has the following gravimetric
analysis:
CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N2 =74.2%
Specific heats at constant pressure for each component of the
exhaust gas in Kcal/kg-⁰C are:
CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N2 =0.248
Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular weight of air is
28.97kg/kg-mol.

A. 1.055
B. 1.244
C. 0.981
D. 0.542
A bituminous coal has the following composition:
C = 71.5% H = 5.0% O = 7.0% N = 1.3%
S = 3.0% Ash = 7.6% W = 3.4%
Determine the theoretical weight of nitrogen in lb/lb of
coal.

A. 2.870
B. 7.526
C. 2.274
D. 6.233
A gaseous fuel mixture has a molal analysis:
H2 = 14% O2 = 0.6% N2 = 50.9%
CH4 = 3% CO2 = 4.5% CO = 27%
Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on
mola basis.

A. 2.130
B. 1.233
C. 3.230
D. 1.130
A volumetric analysis of a gas is as follows:
CO2 : 12%
O2 : 4%
N2 : 80%
CO : 4%
What is the percentage of CO2 on mass basis?
A. 15.55%
B. 17.55%
C. 12.73%
D. 19.73%
In a rankine cycle steam enters the turbine at 2.5Mpa. (enthalpies
and entropies given) and condenser of 50kpa(properties given),
what is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
At 2.5 Mpa: hg = 2803.1 KJ/kg Sg = 6.2575
At 50 kpa: Sf = 1.0910 Sfg = 6.5029 hf = 340.49
hfg = 1693.8 Vf = 0.0010300

A. 25.55%
B. 45.23%
C. 34.23%
D. 12.34%
23.5 kg of steam per second at 5 Mpa and 400⁰C is produced by
steam generator. The feedwater enters the economizer at
145⁰C and leaves at 205⁰C. the steams leave the boiler drum
with a quality of 98%. The unit consumes 3 kg of coal per
second as as received having a heating value of 25,102 KJ/kg.
what would be the overall efficiency of the unit in percent?
At 5 Mpa and 400⁰C: h=3195.71KJ/kg
At 5Mpa : hf = 1154.23, hfg = 1640.1
At 205⁰C: : hf = 875.04, At 145⁰C: hf = 610.63

A. 65.72
B. 80.67
C. 88.28
D. 78.82
A thermal power plant generates 5 MW and the heat
generated by the fuel is 13,000KJ/sec. if the efficiency is
36.15%, find the power needed for the auxiliaries.

A. 320 kw
B. 300 kw
C. 400 kw
D. 350 kw
A heat exchanger was installed purposely to cool 0.50kg
of gas per second. Molecular weight is 32 and k=1.32. the
gas is cooled from 150⁰C to 80⁰C. water is available at the
rate of 0.30 kg/s and at a temperature 0f 15⁰C. calculate
the exit temperature of water in ⁰C.

A. 42.86
B. 44.86
C. 46.45
D. 40.34
A steam condenser receives 10kg/s of steam with an
enthalpy of 2770 KJ/kg. Steam condenses into a liquid and
leaves with an enthalpy of 160 KJ/kg. cooling water passes
through the condenser with temperature increases from 13
degrees C to 24⁰C. calculate the water flow rate in kg/s.

A. 583
B. 567
C. 523
D. 528
A superheat steam rankine cycle has a turbine inlet
conditions of 17.5 Mpa and 530⁰C expands in a turbine to
0.007 Mpa. The turbine and pump polytropic efficiencies
are 0.85 and 0.75 respectively, pressure losses between
pump and turbine inlet are 1.5 Mpa. What should be the
pump work in KJ/kg?

A. 17.34
B. 27.32
C. 25.32
D. 47.33
Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000 kpa, 400⁰C to
400 kpa, 250⁰C. what is the effectiveness of the process in
percent assuming an atmospheric pressure of 18⁰C. neglect
changes in kinetic and potential energy.
Steam properties are:
At 2000 kpa and 400⁰C: h= 3247.6 KJ/kg s = 7.1271 KJ/kg-K
At 400 kpa and 250⁰C: h = 2964.2 KJ/kg s = 7.3789 KJ/kg-K

A. 82
B. 84
C. 79.60
D. 79.46
In an open feedwater heater for a steam plant, saturated
steam at 7 bar is mixed with subcooled liquid at 7 bar and
25⁰C. just enough steam is supplied to ensure that the
mixed steam leaving the heater will be saturated liquid at
7 bar when heater efficiency is 95%. Calculate the mass
flow rate of the subcooled liquid if steam flow rate is
0.865 kg/s.
At 7 bar, saturated vapor: hg = 2763.5 KJ/kg
At 7 bar and 25⁰C: hf = 105.5 KJ/kg
At 7 bar, saturated liquid: : hf = 697.22 KJ/kg
A. 2.725 kg/s
B. 3.356 kg/s
C. 2.869 kg/s
D. 3.948 kg/s
An air-conditioning system is used to maintain a house at
75 ⁰F when the temperature outside is 95⁰F the hous is
gaining the heat through the walls and windows at a rate
of 1250 Btu/min, and the heat generation rate within the
house from people, lights, and appliances amounts to 350
Btu/min. determine the maximum power input required
for this air-conditioning system.

A. 10.06 hp
B. 1.36 hp
C. 1.41 hp
D. 7.94 hp
A household refrigerator with EER 8.0 removes heat from
the refrigerated space at a rate of 90KJ/min. determine
the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air.

A. 101.25 KJ/min
B. 63.05 KJ/min
C. 80 KJ/min
D. 128.46 KJ/min
Carnot refrigeration operates in a room in which the
temperature is 25⁰C and consumes 2 KW of power when
operating. If the food compartment of the refrigerator is
to be maintained at 3⁰C, determine the rate of removal
from the food compartment.

A. 1625 KJ/min
B. 12.86 KJ/min
C. 1504.8 KJ/min
D. 9.57 KJ/min
A thermoelectric refrigerator that resembles a small ice chest is
powered by car battery, and has a COP of 0.10. if the refrigerator
cools a 0.35L canned drink from 20⁰C to 4⁰C in 30 min,
determine the average electric power consumed by the thermo
electric refrigerator.

A. 110 watts
B. 130 watts
C. 120 watts
D. 140 watts
A house is maintained at 22⁰C in winter by electric
resistance heaters. If the outdoor temperature is 5⁰C, the
second law efficiency of the resistance heaters is:

A. 0%
B. 5.8%
C. 34%
D. 77%
A water reservoir contains 100,000 kg of water at an
average elevation of 60m. The maximum amount of
electric power that can be generated from this water is:
A. 8 kWh
B. 55,800 kWh
C. 1630 kWh
D. 16 kWh
A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1200⁰K at a
rate of 500 KJ/s and rejects a waste heat to a sink at
300⁰K. if the power output of the engine is 200 kW,the
second law of efficiency of this heat engine is:
A. 75%
B. 53%
C. 40%
D. 35%