Name:__________________________________ HP PHỔ THÔNG

EXPERIENCE THE FUTURE AT THE ROBOT EXHIBITION!

Get ready to immerse (1) ____________ the fascinating world of robotics! This extraordinary exhibition, (2)
____________ and interactive displays, is perfect for all ages. Explore various robots, (3) ____________ amazing
capabilities, from performing delicate tasks to engaging in lively conversations. Busy (4) ____________ the
innovations shaping our future, you’ll be captivated by the endless possibilities of automation. Don’t miss your
chance to (5) ____________ a ticket to the exhibition and witness the latest advancements in robotics firsthand.
Join us for an (6) ____________ experience that will inspire and educate. Get your tickets today and step into
tomorrow!
Question 1. A. to B. for C. by D. in
Question 2. A. featuring cutting-edge technology B. cutting-edge technology featuring
C. featuring technology cutting-edge D. technology featuring cutting-edge
Question 3. A. showcased B. showcasing C. that showcase D. was showcased
Question 4. A. discover B. to discover C. to discovering D. discovering
Question 5. A. book B. do C. make D. put
Question 6. A. forgettable B. forgetful C. forgetting D. unforgettable

Urban Shift and Changing Work Trends

[I] In today’s rapidly evolving (phát triển nhanh chóng) world, the landscape of work is transforming
(biến đổi) in unprecedented (____________________) ways. [II] The rise of technology, globalization (toàn cầu
hóa), and changing societal values (___________________________) have all contributed to a new
understanding of what it means to work. [III], and the way we approach (______________) employment is
continuously shifting (________________). [IV] As a result, individuals must adapt to (________________)
these changes, enhancing their skills and embracing (__________________) new opportunities.
One of the most significant (___________) changes in the world of work is the impact of technology.
Automation (_________________) and artificial intelligence (______________) are not only reshaping
(__________________) industries but also changing the skill sets (bộ_____________) required for various
roles. For example, jobs that once required manual labor (__________________) are increasingly being
performed by machines, which necessitates (_______________) a workforce (____________________) that is
skilled in (________________) technology. According to recent studies, nearly 50% of current jobs could be
automated within the next decade. This statistic (__________________) highlights the urgent
(___________________) need for workers to adapt and learn new skills to remain competitive in the job
market.
Another important factor is the rise of remote work. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated
(đẩy__________) this trend, leading many companies to adopt (________) flexible working arrangements.
Remote work allows employees to have a better work-life balance but it also comes with challenges. For
instance, workers may experience feelings of isolation or difficulty in separating their work from personal life.
To mitigate (_________) these issues, companies are encouraged to implement (________) effective
communication tools and promote (t_______________) a supportive work culture.
As the world of work continues to evolve, so do the expectations of employees. Workers today prioritize
(______________) job satisfaction, meaningful work, and opportunities for growth over traditional benefits
like job security and retirement plans (______________________). Organizations that can offer a positive work
environment and support professional development are more likely to attract and retain top talent (thu hút
và giữ chân nhân tài).

1
The world of work is in a state of flux (biến động), driven by technological advancements, changing
employee expectations, and the rise of remote work. To thrive (_______________) in this new environment,
individuals and organizations must embrace adaptability, invest in continuous learning, and foster a
supportive work culture (___________________________). As we navigate (vượt qua) these changes, we have
the opportunity to create a more fulfilling (__________________) and sustainable (________________) work
life for everyone.
Question 7. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to__________________.
A. Feelings B. Companies C. Tools D. Workers
Question 8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees who do not adapt to new technologies may struggle to find employment in the future.
B. Organizations that focus on employee satisfaction will have lower turnover rates.
C. The traditional office environment will become obsolete as remote work becomes the norm.
D. The shift towards automation will lead to a decrease in the overall number of jobs available.
Question 9. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
A. Workers prefer job security and retirement plans over job satisfaction.
B. Employees now value job satisfaction and growth opportunities more than traditional benefits.
C. Job satisfaction is less important than financial security for today’s workers.
D. Organizations should focus solely on providing retirement plans.
Question 10. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote
work?
A. Increased collaboration among team members B. Improved job satisfaction
C. Better work-life balance D. Flexibility in working arrangements
Question 11: The word “reshaping” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. Modifying B. Adjusting C. Reforming D. Destroying
Question 12: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. To succeed in this modern setting, individuals and organizations should focus on being adaptable, prioritize
lifelong learning, and encourage a collaborative workplace.
B. To achieve success in this new workplace, both employees and employers must be willing to change,
continuously learn new things, and develop a supportive environment.
C. For success in this changing landscape, both people and companies need to be flexible, commit to ongoing
education, and create a nurturing work environment.
D. In order to prosper in this evolving context, it is essential for both workers and businesses to adopt
flexibility, engage in continuous skill development, and build a positive work atmosphere.
Question 13: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Almost half of existing jobs might be automated in the next ten years.
B. Workers prioritize job security over job satisfaction.
C. Remote work has no impact on work-life balance.
D. The rise of technology has no effect on traditional job roles.
Question 14. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Organizations must focus on job security and retirement plans to retain talent in an evolving work
environment.
B. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that remote work is the only solution for modern employment
challenges.
C. The rise of technology and remote work is transforming the job market, requiring workers to adapt and
prioritize job satisfaction and professional development.
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D. Traditional job roles are disappearing as automation takes over, making it difficult for employees to
maintain a work-life balance.
Question 15. Where in paragraph [I] does the following sentence best fit?
"Traditional job roles are being redefined."
A. [II] B. [IV] C. [I] D. [III]
Question 16. The phrase “work-life balance” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by:
A. Take up B. Balance out C. Give in D. Carry on
Question 17. Arrange the sentences into a meaningful paragraph.
a. However, it also presents challenges such as time zone differences, cultural misunderstandings, and the
need for effective communication across languages.
b. With the rise of remote work, outsourcing, and multinational companies, businesses can now tap into
talent from all corners of the world.
c. In the modern economy, the concept of a global workforce has become increasingly prevalent.
d. Despite these obstacles, the global workforce continues to grow, making the world of work more
interconnected and dynamic than ever before.
e. This has opened up opportunities for people to collaborate across borders, bringing together diverse
perspectives and skills. A global workforce allows companies to access specialized expertise, reduce costs, and
operate more efficiently.
A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-a-d-b-e C. c-b-e-a-d D. c-d-e-a-b
Question 18: Arrange the sentences into a meaningful paragraph.
a. However, these changes bring challenges. Automation and AI replace many jobs, especially in
manufacturing and customer service.
b. Nowadays, work is evolving fast. With technology, office jobs are no longer the only choice. Remote work,
freelancing, and the gig economy offer flexibility. People can now work from anywhere, improving work-life
balance and global collaboration.
c. To tackle this, companies focus on employee well-being with flexible hours and wellness programs.
d. In conclusion, the future of work is full of opportunities but requires adaptability, lifelong learning, and a
focus on health.
e. As a result, workers must update their skills to stay competitive. Meanwhile, remote work blurs work-life
boundaries, raising mental health concerns.
A. b-a-e-c-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. a-e-b-c-d
Question 19.
a. Albert: We could start by checking out the local art scene. I heard there are amazing galleries.
b. Linda: Hey Albert, Have you decided what we should do when we visit the new city next weekend?
c. Linda: That sounds awesome! I also want to explore the food markets. I love trying local dishes.
A. b-c-a C. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. a-b-c
Question 20.
a. Jake: I know! I’ve started separating my recyclables at home. It’s not that hard once you get into the habit.
b. Sarah: Absolutely! I was surprised at how much waste we generate. It’s eye-opening.
c. Jake: Yes! I think it’s a great idea. We really need to do more to help the environment.
d. Sarah: Same here! I also try to use reusable bags and bottles whenever I can.
e. Sarah: Hey Jake, have you heard about the new recycling initiative in our neighbourhood?
A. d-a-e-c-b B. c-d-e-b-a C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-b-c-d-a
Question 21.

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Dear John,
a. Lately, I've been reading about sustainable fashion. Now, I buy from eco-friendly brands and donate old
clothes instead of tossing them. It's a great way to reduce waste and support green companies.
b. Hope you're doing well! I have exciting news - I’m focusing on green living and thought you’d be interested.
c. Small actions, like reusable bags and homegrown veggies, make a big difference. Maybe you'd like to try
too? We could even garden together when I visit!
d. I’ve made some simple changes, like using less plastic, recycling more, and composting. I also switched to
energy-efficient appliances, which lowered my electricity bill. Plus, I take public transport to cut pollution.
e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear your eco-friendly tips!
Best wishes,
Katherine
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-a-d-c-b D. b-d-c-a-e
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 26.
ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, (22) _________. It utilizes deep learning
techniques to generate human-like text responses based on the input it receives. With applications ranging
from customer support to content creation, ChatGPT has transformed the way people interact with machines.
(23) _________, ChatGPT can provide users with detailed answers, explanations, and even creative content,
depending on the prompts given to it. Its ability to understand context and nuances makes it an invaluable
tool for various industries. Moreover, designed to continuously learn and improve its performance, (24)
_________. This feature ensures that it stays relevant and effective in understanding evolving language trends
and user expectations. (25) _________, whose capabilities allow developers to create interactive applications
employing its advanced features, enhancing user experience by providing instant responses. As users become
more familiar with its capabilities, (26) _________, opening new avenues for innovation and creativity.
Question 22.
A. whose utilization for applications has been available in the realm of text generation
B. having reached a significant milestone in the development of language processing technologies
C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language processing
D. that has fundamentally altered human interactions with artificial intelligence systems
Question 23.
A. Given its proficiency in understanding human language
B. The primary objective of ChatGPT is to enhance engagement
C. By permitting users to pose open-ended queries
D. With the basic goal of enriching user interaction
Question 24.
A. timely and accurate information to users as necessary can be delivered
B. information can be delivered to users as timely and accurately as possible
C. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary
D. users can have information delivered as timely and accurately as required
Question 25.
A. ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications
B. ChatGPT gained popularity in various applications
C. ChatGPT having gained popularity in various applications
D. ChatGPT has not gained popularity in various applications

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Question 26.
A. users consistently express their satisfaction with the AI’s capability to respond effectively
B. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow
C. the feedback from diverse users illustrates significant enhancements in communication abilities
D. sophisticated algorithms have enabled the AI to process language accurately
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 32.
Urbanisation is a global phenomenon affecting millions of people. (27) _________ aspect of urbanisation is
the growth of slums. This highlights the rapid changes in living conditions for many people. As cities expand,
they often (28) ____________ challenges such as overcrowding and pollution. These issues require innovative
solutions to create sustainable environments. The (29) ____________ of urban areas must be developed to
support the increasing population. This includes transportation, housing, and public services. Furthermore,
urbanisation can lead to social challenges. (30) ____________ contributing to economic growth, it can also
cause social inequality. This duality must be addressed to ensure equitable development. In many cities, the
(31) ____________ of cultures and ideas enriches the urban experience, creating vibrant communities. Finally,
there is a (32) _____________ of opportunities for growth and innovation." Urban areas offer unique chances
for individuals and businesses alike.
Question 27. A. The others B. Other C. Another D. Others
Question 28. A. agree with B. call off C. run into D. break away
Question 29. A. spatial dynamics B. amenities C. disarray D. infrastructure
Question 30. A. In pursuit of B. In search of C. As well as D. Despite
Question 31. A. disparity B. monotony C. diversity D. uniformity
Question 32. A. assortment B. spectrum C. variety D. range
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.
In recent years, the concept of green living has gained significant traction as individuals and communities
recognize the importance of sustainable practices. Green living refers to adopting a lifestyle that minimizes an
individual’s or society's use of the Earth's natural resources. It encompasses a range of practices, from reducing
waste and conserving energy to choosing sustainable products and supporting local economies.
One major aspect of green living is the emphasis on reducing waste. Many people are now adopting practices
such as recycling and composting to manage their waste more effectively. This shift not only helps to reduce
the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also promotes a healthier environment. Additionally, green
living encourages the use of renewable resources. Solar energy, for example, has become increasingly popular
as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. By investing in solar panels, homeowners can harness the power of the sun
to generate electricity for their homes, which significantly reduces their carbon footprint.
Moreover, green living also involves making informed choices about the products we use. Choosing organic
foods, for instance, supports sustainable farming practices and reduces exposure to harmful chemicals.
However, it is essential to distinguish between organic and conventional foods to understand their
environmental impact better.
In discussions about sustainability, the term "eco-friendly" often arises. This term refers to products and
practices that do not harm the environment. For example, eco-friendly cleaning products can be an excellent
alternative to traditional cleaners that contain harmful chemicals. Paraphrasing is also crucial when discussing
green living. It involves restating ideas in one’s own words to ensure understanding. For instance, one might

5
say, "Living sustainably means making choices that benefit the planet," instead of directly repeating the
definition of green living.
Ultimately, adopting green living practices can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet.
Communities that embrace these practices often find a renewed sense of purpose and connection to nature.
Furthermore, cities around the world are implementing policies that support green living initiatives. These may
include increasing public transportation options or creating green spaces for residents to enjoy.
In conclusion, green living is not just a trend; it is a necessary shift toward a sustainable future. By making
conscious choices, we can contribute to the well-being of our planet and future generations.
Question 33. In which paragraph does the writer mention some initiatives that cities implement to promote
green living?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 5
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Paraphrasing is essential in discussions on green living, allowing people to convey ideas clearly and
accurately.
B. Paraphrasing is important for understanding green living, and it means repeating ideas verbatim to
maintain clarity.
C. Paraphrasing helps in understanding green living by simply rewording sentences to keep the same meaning.
D. Paraphrasing plays a significant role in conversations about green living, as it requires expressing ideas
differently to enhance comprehension.
Question 35. The word "conventional" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:
A. Alternative B. Innovative C. Sustainable D. Traditional
Question 36. The word "It" in paragraph 1 refers to:
A. Sustainable practices B. A lifestyle that minimizes use
C. The concept of green living D. The use of natural resources
Question 37. In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of choosing organic foods on the
environment?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Adopting green living practices can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet.
B. Green living only focuses on reducing waste and does not address energy consumption.
C. Solar energy is considered a harmful alternative to fossil fuels.
D. Eco-friendly products are always more expensive than traditional products.
Question 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce energy consumption?
A. Recycling and composting to manage waste
B. Supporting local economies by buying from local producers
C. Using solar panels to generate electricity
D. Choosing eco-friendly cleaning products
Question 40. The word "harness" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. Capture B. Control C. Utilize D. Release
------ THE END ------

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Answer Key
Urban Shift and Changing Work Trends
[I] In today’s rapidly evolving (phát triển nhanh chóng) world, the landscape (bối cảnh) of work is
transforming (biến đổi) in unprecedented (chưa từng có) ways. [II] The rise of technology, globalization
(toàn cầu hóa), and changing societal values (giá trị xã hội) have all contributed to a new understanding of
what it means to work. [III], and the way we approach employment (tiếp cận việc làm) is continuously
shifting (thay đổi). [IV] As a result, individuals must adapt (thích nghi) to these changes, enhancing (nâng
cao) their skills and embracing (đón nhận) new opportunities.
One of the most significant (đáng kể, quan trọng) changes in the world of work is the impact (tác động) of
technology. Automation (tự động hóa) and artificial intelligence (trí tuệ nhân tạo) are not only reshaping (tái
định hình) industries but also changing the skill sets (bộ kỹ năng) required for various roles. For example, jobs
that once required manual labor (lao động chân tay) are increasingly being performed by machines, which
necessitates (đòi hỏi) a workforce (lực lượng lao động) that is skilled in (thành thạo về) technology.
According to recent studies, nearly 50% of current jobs could be automated (tự động hóa) within the next
decade. This statistic (số liệu thống kê) highlights the urgent (cấp bách) need for workers to adapt and learn
new skills to remain competitive (cạnh tranh) in the job market.
Another important factor is the rise of remote work (làm việc từ xa). The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated
(đẩy nhanh) this trend, leading many companies to adopt (áp dụng) flexible working arrangements (các hình
thức làm việc linh hoạt). Remote work allows employees to have a better work-life balance (cân bằng giữa
công việc và cuộc sống), but it also comes with challenges (thách thức). For instance, workers may experience
feelings of isolation (cô lập) or difficulty in separating (khó khăn trong việc phân tách) their work from
personal life. To mitigate (giảm nhẹ) these issues, companies are encouraged to implement (triển khai)
effective communication tools (các công cụ giao tiếp hiệu quả) and promote (thúc đẩy) a supportive work
culture (văn hóa làm việc hỗ trợ).
As the world of work continues to evolve, so do the expectations (kỳ vọng) of employees. Workers today
prioritize (ưu tiên) job satisfaction (sự hài lòng trong công việc), meaningful work (công việc có ý nghĩa),
and opportunities for growth (cơ hội phát triển) over traditional benefits like job security (an toàn công việc)
and retirement plans (chế độ hưu trí). Organizations that can offer a positive work environment (môi trường
làm việc tích cực) and support professional development (phát triển chuyên môn) are more likely to attract
and retain top talent (thu hút và giữ chân nhân tài).
The world of work is in a state of flux (biến động), driven by technological advancements (tiến bộ công
nghệ), changing employee expectations, and the rise of remote work. To thrive (phát triển mạnh mẽ) in this
new environment, individuals and organizations must embrace adaptability (đón nhận khả năng thích ứng),
invest in continuous learning (đầu tư vào học tập liên tục), and foster a supportive work culture (nuôi
dưỡng một văn hóa làm việc hỗ trợ). As we navigate (vượt qua) these changes, we have the opportunity to
create a more fulfilling (đáp ứng nhu cầu) and sustainable (bền vững) work life for everyone.

1. D (immerse in)
2. A (featuring cutting-edge technology)
3. B (showcasing)
4. D (discovering)
5. A (book a ticket)
6. D (unforgettable experience)
7. D (Workers)
8. A (Employees who do not adapt to new technologies may struggle to find employment in the future.)
9. B (Employees now value job satisfaction and growth opportunities more than traditional benefits.)

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Question 22:
C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language
processing

Question 23:
A. Given its proficiency in understanding human language

Question 24:
C. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary

Question 25:
A. ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications

Question 26:
B. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow

Question 27:
C. Another
("Another aspect of urbanisation is the growth of slums." – "Another" is used to refer to one more aspect
of urbanisation.)

Question 28:
C. Run into
("As cities expand, they often run into challenges such as overcrowding and pollution." – "Run into"
means to encounter or face difficulties.)

Question 29:
D. Infrastructure
("The infrastructure of urban areas must be developed to support the increasing population." –
"Infrastructure" refers to transportation, housing, and public services, which match the context.)

Question 30:
C. As well as
("As well as contributing to economic growth, it can also cause social inequality." – "As well as"
correctly connects the two contrasting aspects of urbanisation.)

Question 31:
C. Diversity
("In many cities, the diversity of cultures and ideas enriches the urban experience, creating vibrant
communities." – "Diversity" refers to the mixture of different cultures and ideas.)

Question 32:
D. Range
("Finally, there is a range of opportunities for growth and innovation." – "Range" means a wide variety
or extent of opportunities, which fits the meaning best.)

Question 33:
D. Paragraph 5
("Furthermore, cities around the world are implementing policies that support green living initiatives.
These may include increasing public transportation options or creating green spaces for residents to
enjoy.")

9
Question 34:
D. Paraphrasing plays a significant role in conversations about green living, as it requires
expressing ideas differently to enhance comprehension.
Question 35:
D. Traditional
("However, it is essential to distinguish between organic and conventional foods to understand their
environmental impact better." Conventional here contrasts with organic, meaning traditional farming
practices that may involve chemicals and pesticides.)
Question 36:
C. The concept of green living
("Green living refers to adopting a lifestyle that minimizes an individual’s or society's use of the Earth's
natural resources. It encompasses a range of practices..." – "It" refers to "Green living.")
Question 37:
D. Paragraph 3
("Choosing organic foods, for instance, supports sustainable farming practices and reduces exposure to
harmful chemicals." This indicates the environmental impact of organic food choices.)
Question 38:
A. Adopting green living practices can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet.
(This is stated in the final paragraph: "Ultimately, adopting green living practices can lead to a
healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet.")
Question 39:
B. Supporting local economies by buying from local producers
(The passage does not mention that supporting local economies directly reduces energy consumption,
while the other options are related to energy use and sustainability.)
Question 40:
D. Release
("Harness" means to capture, control, or utilize energy, so its opposite is "release," which means to let
go or set free.)

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