Differential Equation and Vector Calculus

Unit-1
EACH QUESTION CARRIES 2 MARKS.

1. Define differential equation.

2. Define partial differential equation.
3. From the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants sin−1 x +sin−1 y=c.
4. Define Exact differential equation.
5. Write the condition for Exactness.
6. Define Bernoulli’s equation.

7. Solve differential equation

8. Solve y -y'-2y=.
dy
dx
+
√
1+ y 2
1+ x
2
=0.

9. Solve differential equation (2x-y+1) dx+(2y-x-1) dy=0.

10. Solve y’’’-3y’+2y=0.
11. Define newton’s law of cooling.
12. If 3, -5 are the root of f(D) the Yc=?.

EACH QUESTION CARRIES 5 OR 10 MARKS

dy y cosx +sin y + y
1. (a). Solve + =0
dx sin x + x cos y+ x
(b). Solve (x2-4xy-2y2)dx+( y2-4xy-2x2)dy=0.

x dy− y dx
2. (a) Solve x dx+ y dy = 2 2 .
x +y
3
(b). Solve y dx−x dy +3 x2 y 2 e x dx=0.

3. Solve (1+ e ) dx +e
x x
y y
(1− xy ) dy=0.
4. Solve (D+2) (D-1)2y=e-2x+2 sin hx.

5. Solve (D3+2D2+D) y= e2x+x2+x+sin 2x.

6. Solve (D2+a2) y= tan ax by method of variation of parameters.

dy
7 (a). Solve x + y=log x .
dx
dy 3x 2
(b). Solve ( x +1 ) − y =e (x+1) .
dx
dy 3 6
8. Solve x + y=x y .
dx

9. A body cools from 70oC to 50oC in 5 minutes. The temperature of the surroundings is 20oC. Its temperature after
the next 10 minutes is.
10.The rate at which the population of city increases at any time is proportional to the population at that time. If there
were 130000 people in 1950 and 160000 in 1980, what is the anticipated population in 2010?

Unite –II 5 and 10 marks

9. Solve (D2+3D+2) y= sin 3x.

10. Solve (x2D2-4Xd+6) y=X2.

11. Find the general solution of (D2+4) y=ex+sinx.

12. Solve differential equation(D2+4) y=sec2x.

13. Define newton’s law growth and Decay

14. Find complimentary solution of (D2+4D+4) y=sin2x

15. Find complimentary solution of (D2+5D+7) y=x

16. A body kept in air with 200c cools from 1400c to 800c in 20 mint. Find when the body cools down at 350c.

17. Solve (x4-ex-2mxy2) dx+2mx2y dy=0.

18.Find the general solution of (x2D2-xD+1) y=logx+x.

19. Find the general solution of (D2-3D+2) y=e3xx+sin2x

Unit-3
, EACH QUESTION CARRIES 2 MARKS.

1. FORM THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY CONSTANTS

Z=(ax+by+a2 +b2)

2. FORM THE PARTIAL DIFFERTIAL EQUATION BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY CONSTANTS

Z=(x+a)(y+b).
3. FROM THE PDE BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY FUNCTONS Z=f(y/x).
4. SOLVE Z=xy+f(x2+y2).
5. EXPLAIN ABOUT METHOD OF GROUPING.
6. WRITE THE SUBSCIDARY EQUATION OF Px-qy=y2-x2.
7. FROM THE PDE BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY FUNCTION xyz= f ( x + y + z ) .
8. Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants for z=ax+by.

EACH QUESTION CARRIES 5 OR 10 MARKS

1. FORM THE PDE BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY CONSTANS

(a). (x-a)2+(y-b)2=z2cot2α.

(b). log(az-1)=x+ay+b

2. FORM THE PDE BY ELIMINATING ORBITARY FUNCTION

(a). Z=f(x2+y2)

(b). Z=xy+f(x2+y2)

3. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING LEGRANGEOUS METHODS px+qy=z.

4. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING LEGRANEOUS METHODS y2zp+x2zp=y2x.

5. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS x2(y-z)p+y2(z-x)q=z2(x-y).

6. SOLVE TNE PDE BY USING METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS PX-QY=Y2-X2.

7. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y).

8. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS x(y2-z2)p+y(z2-x2)q=z(x2-y2).

9. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING LEGRANGEOUS METHOD p√ x+ q √ y=√ z

10. SOLVE THE PDE BY USING METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS px2+qy2=z(x+y).

11. Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants of (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-0)2=c2.

12) Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants of z=ax3+by3.

13. Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants of 2z=√ x+ a+√ y +b + b.

14. Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants of z=(x2+a) (y2+b).

15. Form PDE by Eliminating arbitrary constants of

z=alog ( b (1−x
y−1)
)
UNIT-4
2-Marks:
1. Define directional derivative, curl of the vector.
2. Find the directional derivative of the function f=xy2+yz2+zx2 along the tangent to the curve x=t, y=t2,
z=t3 at (1,1,1).
3. Prove that rn= nrn-2r
4. The temperature at the point (x,y,z) is given by x2+y2-z. A mosquito located (1,1,2) desire to fly in such
a direction that it will get well as soon as possible. In what direction it fly.
5. Define divergence of a vector, solenoidal vector, irrotational vector.
6. If f and g are scalar fields. Show that f*g is a solenoidal.
7. Find curl of grad(x3+y3+z3-3xyz).
8. Prove that div(curl f )=0.
9. If f is a conservative vector field, show that curl f =0.
10. If ɸ is a scalar function, then show that curl ɸ=0.
10-Marks:
1. Find the angle between the surface x2+y2+z2=9 and z=x2+y2-3 at (2,-1,2).
2. Find the angle between normal to the surface xy=z2 at the point (4,1,2) and (3,3,-3).
3. Find the directional derivative of ɸ at the point (1,-2,1) in the direction of normal to the
surface xy2z=3x+z2, ɸ=2x3y2z4.
4. Show that *(*(*(* f )))=4 f if f is a solenoidal.
5. Show that the vector (x2-yx)i+(y2-xz) j +(z2-xy)k is irrotational and find scalar potential function.
2 2
6. Prove that 2f(r)=fII(r)+ fI(r) where r=|r | div(grad f(r))=fII(r)+ fI(r).
r r
7. Show that div(grad rm)=m(m+1)rm-2.
8. Find the constants a,b,c so that the vector (x+2y+az)i +(bx-3y-z) j +(4x+cy+2z)k is irrotational and
also find ɸ such that A =ɸ.
9. Find the div f where f =rnr and find the value of n when it is solenoidal vector.

10. Prove that ∇ × ( )

a × r (2−n) a n(r ×a)r
r
n
=
r
n
+
r
n+2

UNIT-5
Essay Questions
❑

1. If F =(5xy-6x)i +(2y-4x) j evaluate ∫ f .dr along the curve C in XY-plane y= x 3 ¿ ¿ 1) to (2,8).

c
❑

2. If f = (x-y)i + (x+y) j evaluate ∫ F .dr around the curve y= x 2 and y 2=x.

c

3. Find the work done by F =(2x-y-z)i+(x+y-z) j +(3x-2y-5z)k along the curve C in the XY plane given by x 2
+ y 2=9, z=0.
4. If F = (x-2z)i-(x+3y) j +(5x+y)k through the upper side of triangle ABC with vertices (1,0,0), (1,1,0),
(0,0,1) find line integral.
5. Show that F = (2xy+ z 3)i+ x 2 j+ 3xz2k is conservative force field. Find the Scalar Potential and Work
done F
❑

6. Evaluate ∬ F .n ds where F = y2i+xy j -xzk where S is the upper half of the sphere with radius “a”
s

units.
❑

7. If F =4xzi-y2+yzk evaluate ∫ F .n ds where S is the surface of the cube boundary x=0, x=a, y=0, y=a,
s

z=0, z=a.
❑
3
8. Evaluate ∫ F .n ds where F = xyz and S is the surface x2+y2=16 included in the first octant between
s 8
z=0 and z=5.
9. State Stoke’s Theorem and Prove that for F = ( 2x-y)i + yz2 j -y2zk over the upper half surface of the
sphere bounded by the projection of xy plane .
10. Using Greens Theorem evaluate ∫ ( 2 x− y ) i - yz j -yk over closed curve y=x2 and y2 =x.
11. State Gauss Divergence Theorem and verify for F = y2 i - z2 j -y2k over the Surface S of the solid
cut off by the plane x+y+z= a in the first octant .
❑

12. verify Greens Theorem in the plane for ∮ ¿ ¿2- xy3) dx + ( y2 – 2xy)dy where c is a square with vertices
c

( 0,0) , (2,0) , (2,2) ,(0,2) .

13. By transforming into triple integrals Evaluate ∬ xdydz + xydzdx+ zdxdy where S is the closed surface
consisting of cylinder x2 + y2 = a2 and the circular discs z=0 , z=b .
❑

14. Verify Green’s Theorem in a plane for ∮ ¿ ¿2- 8y2 ) dx + ( 4y – 6xy)dy where C is the region bounded
c

by y=√ x & y=x . 2

15. Verify Stroke’s Theorem for F = ( 2x-y) i - yz2 j – y2zk over the upper half surface of the sphere
x2+y2+z2 = 1 bounds by the Projection of xy-plane .
2- MARKS
1. State Greens Theorem.
2. State Stroke’s Theorem.
3. Define work done.
4. Define surface integral.
5. State Gauss Divergence Theorem.