ConveyLinx Users Guide v4 4
ConveyLinx Users Guide v4 4
4
May 2014
Publication ERSC-1000
Glossary of Terms 3
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Conveyor controls architecture based upon modular distributed devices connected via
ConveyLinx
Ethernet network.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol A protocol for assigning IP addresses to devices on
DHCP a network from a pool of available IP’s. A dynamic IP address changes each time the
device connects to the network
Ethernet Roller Speed Control module - Conveyor control module that is part of the
ERSC
ConveyLinx family. Each ERSC can accommodate up to 2 MDRconveyor zones
Special sensor embedded within the brushless DC motor of an MDR used to provide
Hall Effect Sensor
motor rotor position feedback to the motor controller
This is the name of a particular connector manufacturer that produces a specific
JST plug/socket arrangement for MDR connection to control cards. This name is accepted
within the conveyor and MDR industry as a simple description of the particular socket
style used on ERSC hardware.
Light Emitting Diode – In the context of this document, LED’s are used on the ERSC to
LED
provide visual indication of module status
Term used to describe how the signaling output circuit of a photo-sensor is configured
Light / Dark Energized when it detects its reflected light. A photo-sensor that is light energized will activate its
output circuit when it detects its reflected light. A dark energized photo-sensor will
activate its output circuit when it does not detect its reflected light.
Load A separate (usually wrapped or boxed) object to be transported by the conveyor. The
terms tray, tote, or carton may also be used interchangeably in this document.
Motorized Drive Roller or Motor Driven Roller - Brushless DC motor and gearbox
MDR
assembly integrated into a single conveyor roller.
Control logic terminology to define the state of the output of a Boolean “on” or “off”
device. The term specifically describes the state of the output circuit when the device’s
sensing circuit is un-energized. In the context of photo-sensors; a normally open wired
Normally Open / sensor would have its output circuit energized when it detected its reflected light and its
Normally Closed output circuit would be de-energized when it did not detect its reflected light.
Conversely a photo-sensor wired normally closed would energize its output circuit when
it did not see its reflected light and it would de-energize its output circuit when it did
detect its reflected light.
Electronics term that indicates the type of transistor circuit used for a logical input or
NPN / PNP output for controllers. NPN devices will provide a common or ground connection when
activated and a PNP device will provide a logic voltage connection when activated.
A device, mounted near the end of the conveyor zone to sense the presence of a load on
Photo-sensor
the zone
Programmable Logic Controller – A wide variety of industrial computing devices that
PLC
control automatic equipment
PWM Pulse Width Modulation – a control scheme that utilizes high speed switching transistors
to efficiently deliver power in a controlled fashion from ERSCcontroller to MDR.
Term used to describe the two basic types of photo-sensors. Retro-reflective photo-
sensors utilize a reflective target that must be aligned with the photo-sensor such that
the light emitted by the photo-sensor is reflected back to it.
Retro-reflective /
Reflex Reflex (or sometimes known as proximity) type photo-sensors emit light to be reflected
back from an object located sufficiently close to the sensor.
For both types of photo-sensors, when they detect their reflected light source, their
signaling output circuit changes state.
Registered Jack Style 11 / 12 – Standard connector / receptacle format utilizing 4 or 6 pin
RJ-11 / RJ-12 connections. The typical standard connection for telephones. RJ-11 utilizes 4 pins and
RJ-12 utilizes 6 pins but both styles use the same physical size.
Registered Jack Style 45 – Standard connector / receptacle format utilizing 8 pin
RJ-45
connections. The typical standard for computer network cable connections
Designed to “break-out” the RJ11 connection for easy installation. The module has an
amplifier to the output giving it up to 100mA output capabilities. Configurable diodes for
ERSC-SE4
the inputs to minimize leakage current to and from the ERSC. Module also allows for
external power source connection for auxiliary devices.
Conveyor control method for zoned controlled conveyor that dictates that when a zone
Singulation Release is discharging its load, the upstream load waiting to enter must wait until the discharged
load is completely clear before it is allowed to enter
A set of non-motorized conveyor rollers mechanically linked to an MDR. The MDR and
Slave Rollers slave rollers make up a physical zone. All of the slave rollers in a zone rotate at the same
speed and direction as the MDR because of their mechanical linkage
Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol - IP is the protocol which oversees the
transmission of information packets from device to device on an Ethernet network. TCP
TCP/IP makes sure the packets have arrived and that the message is complete. These two
protocols are the basic language of the Internet and are often referred to together as
TCP/IP.
Conveyor control method for zone configured conveyor that dictates that when a zone is
Train Release
discharging, the upstream zone’s load can move in unison with the discharging load.
Zone A basic (linear or curved) cell of the conveyor consisting of a set of slave rollers driven by
one or more MDR’s and a single photo-sensor.
Zero Pressure Accumulation – Term that describes the conveyor controls and mechanical
ZPA scheme that will cause loads to queue on a conveyor in discrete zones such that loads do
not touch each other
SYMBOL CONVENTIONS
This symbol indicates that special attention should be paid in order to ensure correct use as
well as to avoid danger, incorrect application of product, or potential for unexpected
results
This symbol indicates important directions, notes, or other useful information for the
proper use of the products and software described herein.
Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this publication, those
responsible for the application and use of this control equipment must satisfy themselves
that all necessary steps have been taken to assure that each application and use meets all
performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws, regulations, codes,
and standards
The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples shown in this guide are
intended solely for purposes of example. Since there are many variables and requirements
associated with any particular installation, Insight Automation Inc. does not assume
responsibility or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual use based on
the examples shown in this publication
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
The following table summarizes the changes and updates made to this document since the last revision
Hardware Revisions
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Glossary of Terms....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Symbol Conventions .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Important User Information ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Summary of Changes ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Global Contact Information ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Summary of Hardware Changes .............................................................................................................................. 8
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Preface ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Who Should Use This Manual? .......................................................................................................................... 13
Purpose of This Manual ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Not Included in This Manual ............................................................................................................................... 13
Introduction to ConveyLinx® ................................................................................................................................... 14
ConveyLinx® Concept ......................................................................................................................................... 14
ConveyLinx® System Components ...............................................................................................................15
ConveyLinx® ERSC Module Features .............................................................................................................. 15
ConveyLinx® Control System Features ............................................................................................................ 16
ERSC Module Hardware Overview ........................................................................................................................ 17
Hardware Connections ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Motor Left and Motor Right Ports ....................................................................................................................... 19
Sensor Left and Sensor Right Ports .................................................................................................................. 20
Left and Right Control Ports................................................................................................................................ 21
Sensor and Control Port Fusing .....................................................................................................................21
Ethernet Left and Ethernet Right Ports ............................................................................................................. 23
Connections for Linear Conveyor ........................................................................................................................... 24
Example 1 –Two Zone Controller....................................................................................................................... 25
Example 2 – Single Zone Controller .................................................................................................................. 26
Example 3 – Dual MDR Single Zone Controller............................................................................................... 26
Invalid Configuration Examples .......................................................................................................................... 26
Motor Direction Definition .................................................................................................................................... 28
Network and Power Connections ....................................................................................................................... 29
Status Indicators ....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Communications ................................................................................................................................................... 31
Network & Module Function ................................................................................................................................ 31
Motors 32
Sensors .................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Auto-Configuration of Linear Conveyor ................................................................................................................. 33
Linear Conveyor Definition .................................................................................................................................. 33
Auto-Configuration Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 34
Auto-Configuration Examples ............................................................................................................................. 35
Auto Detection of Opposite Side Module Location......................................................................................36
Auto Configuration Results ................................................................................................................................. 36
Normal Results .................................................................................................................................................36
Trouble-shooting Failed Auto-Configuration ................................................................................................36
Default Configuration ........................................................................................................................................... 38
Default Singulation Release ZPA Mode .......................................................................................................39
Default Flex Zone Recognition Feature ........................................................................................................40
Jam Condition ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
PREFACE
You should have a basic understanding of electrical circuitry and familiarity with relay logic, conveyor equipment,
photo-sensors, etc. If you do not, obtain the proper training before using this product.
For users and integrators interested in PLC based control integration with ConveyLinxERSC modules should refer to
Insight Automation publication ConveyLinx Developer’s Guide (publication ERSC-1500)
Insight Automation offers training classes on how to best apply ConveyLinx MDR controls in your applications. Get
a head start on engineering, commissioning, programming and various installation methods for ConveyLinx.
Contact our office more details and scheduling.
• Introduce the EasyRoll software tool and provide instructions to configure and modify parameters.
INTRODUCTION TO CONVEYLINX®
CONVEYLINX® CONCEPT
ConveyLinx control system as applied to conveyor control is a series of individual ConveyLinx ERSC modules
interconnected via standard shielded Ethernet cabling to form an integrated solution for MDR (Motorized Drive
Roller) conveyor functionality. Each ConveyLinx ERSC module can accommodate up to 2 MDR’s and 2 photo-
sensors to provide control for up to 2 conveyor zones. Each ERSC also includes convenient connectivity ports for
upstream and downstream Ethernet network cabling as well as connectivity ports for discrete I/O signals with non-
networked controls for local interlock interface functions.
ConveyLinx ERSC modules can be easily automatically configured to operate multiple zones of linear conveyor
“right out of the box” with the push of a button without any special tools or PC software required. However, with
the ConveyLinx Easy Roll software tool and a PC; each ERSC module’s default configuration can be modified to
customize functionality for specific applications.
ERSC modules
MDRs – one or two per
ERSC
Photo-sensors – one or
two per ERSC
24VDC Power Supplies
Single zone to zone zero pressure accumulation (ZPA) control as default mode.
Optional configuration for Train Release and Gap Train Release modes.
Automatic Flexible Zone Recognition logic to detect and handle load sizes exceeding the length of one
physical zone.
Optional configuration for Look Ahead Slow Down mode for higher speed applications.
Ability to designate an ERSC to be an “Extension” to another ERSC such that it operates as simple motor
controller.
The first sections of this manual will describe in detail the hardware and connectivity requirements for ERSC
modules and the “one button” configuration procedures for simple linear conveyor installation.
The latter sections of this manual will describe a brief overview of the EasyRoll software package to gain access to
the various optional configuration parameters and utilities. For more details, the EasyRoll Software package now
has “Pop-Up” dialogue boxes for each function within EasyRoll.
The ConveyLinx ERSC module is a controller for up to 2 Motorized Drive Roller (MDR) conveyor zones. Each ERSC
provides connection points for 2 MDR units with their corresponding 2 photo-sensors as well as upstream and
downstream network and discreet interconnections to form a complete control system for zoned MDR conveyors.
Item Description
1 24VDC Power Connector
2 Install Button – Used for Auto Configuration and module reset functions
3&4 Motor Left and Motor Right - 9-pin JST style header for MDR connection
5&6 Left Sensor Port and Right Sensor Port – RJ-12 style jack for zone photo-sensor connection
Link Left and Link Right –RJ-45 style Ethernet network communication connection between
7&8
modules
Left Control Port and Right Control Port – RJ-12 style ports for discreet hard-wired signal
9 & 10
connections for non-networked interface interlocks and zone control
11 & 12 Motor Left LED & Motor Right LED – Motor status indicators
Item Description
13 Module Status LED Indicator
14 Module Network Status LED Indicator
15 & 16 Left Link & Right Link Status LED Indicators
17 & 18 Left Sensor & Right Sensor Status LED Indicators
19 & 20 Hardware Left & Hardware Right Status LED Indicators
The “left” and “right” naming convention for the module ports is based upon facing the
module as shown and is not to be confused with direction of product flow on the
conveyor. Product flow will be designated as “upstream” and “downstream”
HARDWARE CONNECTIONS
Pin Description
1 GND – Motor & Sensor Ground
2 Vcc – Hall Effect Sensor Power
3 Motor Winding U
4 Motor Winding V
5 Motor Winding W
6 Hall Effect Sensor U
7 Hall Effect Sensor V
8 Hall Effect Sensor W
9 Optional Mechanical Brake Control
FIGURE 5–CONVEYLINX SENSOR PORT DIAGRAM FIGURE 6 - ERSC WITH SENSOR PLUGGED IN
Shorting Pins 2 & 5 (Vcc and Gnd) will damage the port’s Sensor Detect circuit. If this
circuit is damaged, the module will no longer properly detect a connected sensor and will
not properly Auto-Configure.
If the 300 mA fuse trips, then the module will reset and perform a reboot. However, if either of the 150 mA fuses
trips, there is no direct indication of this state, because the LED’s associated with the Sensor and Control Ports are
part of the 300 mA fuse’s circuit.
User’s must take care in the types of sensors and devices that need to connect to a given
ERSC and assure that the current draw on any Sensor/Control port pair does not exceed
the fuse ratings.
If any of the 150 mA fuses shown trips, there is no direct indication of this state. An
indirect indication could be to see if a connected sensor is powered when plugged into
either port.
If there are power concerns for devices connected to Sensor or Control Ports, see section
Using ERSC-SE4 Terminal Breakout Module on page 66 on how to use an external ERSC-
SE4 module to connect an external power source for Sensor / Control ports.
Further description and application examples of Ethernet networked solutions are included
in separate Insight Automation publication ConveyLinx Developer’s Guide (publication ERSC-
1500).
Before the Auto-Configuration Procedure can be performed; each individual ERSC module needs to have its
associated MDR’s and photo-sensors connected in the proper way for expected operational results.
In general, each ERSC module detects which Sensor ports have a device connected and will use this to determine
its specific configuration once it has been instructed to self-configure by the Auto-Configuration Procedure.
Before starting to configure your system to operate, each MDR and photo-sensor needs to be properly connected
to the ERSC modules mounted on the conveyor. ERSC modules will determine how to operate based upon how the
photo-sensors and MDR’s are connected.
In this example an MDR and photo-sensor is connected to both the Left and Right group of ports. The module will
control the 2 MDRs as independent logical conveyor zones.
OR
In this example, a single MDR and photo-sensor is connected to either the Left or Right group of ports. The
module controls the MDR as a single independent logical conveyor zone.
OR
In this case the ERSC module will control 2 MDR’s in tandem and operate as a single zone with a single photo-
sensor connected to either the Left or Right port. This configuration is typical for belted zones used particularly on
inclined conveyors which require the added torque of a second MDR to accommodate the conveying load.
OR
In these cases the module will try to act as a Single zone conveyor control, but the MDR’s are not plugged into
same Left/Right port group as the photo-sensors.
OR
In these cases the ERSC will try to act as a two-zone conveyor control but only one MDR is connected.
These invalid configurations will not cause the Auto-Configuration function to fail. The
user will only experience incorrect operation and/or unexpected results.
This rotation definition convention applies to all Pulse Roller brand MDRs. Selection of
CW and CCW for certain models of other manufacturer’s MDRs may not result in actual
clock-wise or counter clock-wise rotation. Installations utilizing other manufacturers
MDR’s may require configuration using the EasyRoll software tool to both select the
equivalent MDR and to set the desired operational direction.
By default Pulse Roller brand MDRs will operate in the CW direction. Use the EasyRoll
software tool to change rotation if needed.
By default EasyRoll sets the MDR type to Pulse “28 Watt Roller”. Use the EasyRoll
software tool to select the correct MDR type installed.
This document assumes the user is aware of MDR power requirements for the application
and that the user and/or installer have properly sized 24VDC power supplies and wiring
based upon all applicable codes and standards. This document also assumes installation
will follow proper equipment grounding practices. “DC common or -”on all power supplies
should always be connected to ground. Improper power supply sizing and/or improper
grounding practices will produce unexpected results.
STATUS INDICATORS
ERSC module status is indicated by several LED’s. All LED’s with the exception of the Ethernet Link and Activity
LEDs are multi-coloured and context sensitive. The following chart indicates the various meanings of all ERSC LED
indicators. Please refer to Error! Reference source not found. on page Error! Bookmark not defined. for the item
number locations on the module. By definition Blinking is approximately ½ second on/off cycle and Flashing is
approximately ¼ second on/off cycle.
COMMUNICATIONS
Indicator Item LED State Description
OFF No connection established
Ethernet Left Link 16 Solid Green Connection is established
Blinking Green When data transmission activity is occurring
OFF No connection established
Ethernet Right Link 15 Solid Green Connection is established
Blinking Green When data transmission activity is occurring
MOTORS
Indicator Item LED State Description
SENSORS
Indicator Item LED State Description
Solid Green Sensor (Pin 4) Input energized
Sensor Left & Right 17 & 18 Solid Red Sensor (Pin 3) Error Input energized
Blinking Red Zone Jam or missing sensor
Solid Green Pin 4 Input energized
Hardware Control Left &
19 & 20 Solid Red Pin 3 Input energized
Right
Flashing Red ERSC configuration error
All Sensor & Hardware 17 & 18
Flashing Red Network E-Stop Condition
Indicators 19 & 20
A networked ConveyLinx solution is capable of controlling more complex conveyor paths that include diverting and
merging equipment. However, this requires configuration with a PC and software. Please refer to the Pop-up self-
help within the EasyRoll for details on PC based configuration.
AUTO-CONFIGURATION PROCEDURE
The direction of flow of the conveyor dictates how to begin the Auto-Configuration procedure. The ERSC module
located at the most upstream or in-feed end of the conveyor is defined as the Auto-Configuration Master.
The Auto-Configuration procedure is initiated from the Auto-Configuration Master. Because of its physical location
on the conveyor path and physical location in the Ethernet connection chain; the Auto-Configuration Master will
automatically connect to all downstream modules and set their I.P. address for communication. Then the routine
automatically sets the direction of flow. The following is the procedure to follow:
1. Press and hold INSTALL button on the most upstream/in-feed end ConveyLinx module and keep it held for
5 seconds.
3. Once Module Status LED begins flashing RED, the INSTALL button must be released within 2 seconds. If
held for longer than 2 seconds; the procedure is cancelled.
4. Once the INSTALL button has been released within the 2 second time window, the module will be initiated
as the Auto-Configuration Master and the Auto-Configuration routine will begin.
AUTO-CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
The ConveyLinx Auto-Configuration routine will detect which photo-sensors and MDR’s are connected in order to
configure a given module as a 1 or 2 zone controller. The physical order of module connections, from upstream to
downstream, dictate the MDR direction and product flow logic. The following figures illustrate the pressing of the
INSTALL button and the expected result of the Auto-Configuration routine. Please note that the red lines in the
figure depict the crossover Ethernet cable connections.
Without changing any physical connections or cables; simply performing the same procedure at the opposite end
of the conveyor path will re-configure all modules to operate in the reverse direction. This illustrates how the
Auto-Configuration Master is easily changed by the Auto-Configuration procedure.
Please note that number of ERSC modules on a single Subnet is limited to 220.
Please note that the time to complete the Auto-Configuration procedure is dependent on
the number of ERSC modules being configured. Larger networks will take more time than
smaller networks.
If all ERSC’s Module and/or Network Status LED’s are blinking green; then to fully verify configuration is to place a
single load onto the most upstream zone and see that it conveys to the discharge zone. If it does, then the Auto-
Configuration is successful. If it does not, then see section Trouble-shooting Failed Auto-Configuration below.
Please note that once a network has been configured; pressing and holding the Install
button on any ERSC that is not the Auto Configuration Master will not initiate a new Auto
Configuration procedure. The ERSC will detect that it is not the most upstream unit and
abort the procedure. However the ERSC will perform its local re-booting procedure. This
procedure will take a few seconds to complete.
TROUBLE-SHOOTING FAILED AUTO-CONFIGURATION
The following chart lists some typical failed condition indicators and actions to take for resolution.
DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
After a successful Auto Configuration, each ERSC will have the following default settings:
You should also reference the self-help pop-up dialogues within EasyRoll for complete up
to date definitions of pin-outs, functions and settings.
In Singulation Release Mode, each zone waits until the zone in front of it is clear before it is allowed to run. This
mode assures at least a zone-length of gap between loads as they are being conveyed. When the first load needs
to stop and cause all those behind it to accumulate; the trailing loads stop in their respective zones when their
leading edge blocks the zone’s photo-sensor. Figure 16 shows a typical example of singulation release.
Please note that Flex Zone mode operates for carton lengths up to 2 zone lengths only.
Operating conveyor system with cartons whose lengths are in excess of 2 zone lengths will
produce undesirable results such as excessive detected jam conditions and faults.
Please refer to the integrated help inside EasyRoll for definitions and usage of the other
available ZPA modes.
JAM CONDITION
There are two (2) types of Jam conditions detected by the ERSC:
• Sensor Jam
• No Arrival Jam
SENSOR JAM
If a load remains blocking the photo-sensor in an upstream zone after an attempt to move the load to its next
downstream zone, the ERSC will detect a Sensor Jam. This will be indicated as shown on chart in section Sensors
on page 32. In this case, if the load is cleared from the photo-sensor, the ERSC will automatically clear the Sensor
Jam condition after the default 5 second Reset Timer expires.
After the Sensor Jam occurs and the sensor remains blocked; the ERSC will attempt to self-clear the Sensor Jam
condition. First, the ERSC will run the affected zone’s motor in reverse for up to 1 second in order to clear the
blocked sensor. If the sensor is still blocked after this first reversing attempt, it will repeat this motion 2 more
times. If the sensor becomes clear after any of these three attempts, the zone will return to normal function and
the ERSC will attempt to convey the load downstream under normal ZPA control.
If the sensor remains blocked after three attempts of this motor reversing cycle; the zone will remain in Sensor
Jam state and the load must be removed manually to reset the zone.
The default timer and the condition itself may be changed via the EasyRoll. Please refer to Ignore Jam Settings on
page 86 or the integrated help inside EasyRoll.
NO ARRIVAL JAM
When a load leaves an upstream zone and is conveyed to its next downstream zone, this upstream zone expects
positive confirmation of load arrival from the downstream zone. This communication occurs automatically along
the ConveyLinx network. If a new load arrives at this upstream zone while this upstream zone is waiting for a
downstream arrival confirmation, the new load will accumulate on this upstream zone. If the upstream zone does
not receive this confirmation within the Jam Timer interval, the ERSC will produce a No Arrival Jam fault. Once a
No Arrival Jam occurs, the ERSC will automatically hold any new load at the upstream zone for a pre-determined
Reset Timer value and then resume normal ZPA function. By default, the Jam Timer and the Reset Timer values are
equal so that the maximum time a new load would remain accumulated in the upstream zone is 5 sec + 5 sec = 10
seconds.
The 5 second jam timer value is the default setting. Please refer to the integrated help
inside EasyRoll for instructions on changing this value.
Please refer to Ignore Jam Settings on page 86 or the integrated help inside EasyRoll for
help on changing the default logic to ignore a particular jam condition.
NETWORK FAULT
In instances where Ethernet network connection is interrupted between ERSC modules while in operation, loads
will continue to convey and accumulate to the farthest downstream zone prior to where the network is
interrupted. This farthest downstream zone will automatically accumulate the load and not allow it to convey
further downstream. Once network communications are re-established, the zone will return to normal operation.
For ERSCs with firmware version 1.xx: Automatic Module Replacement will only work to
replace an ERSC that is on a single Subnet network. For multiple Subnet installations that share
a single physical network; temporarily disconnecting all Subnets from the affected modules
Subnet will be required. Please refer to Appendix B–Configuring PC for Ethernet Subnets for a
more detailed explanation of Subnets
For ERSC’s with firmware version 2.xx and 3.xx and higher: Automatic Module Replacement
will work to replace an ERSC on multiple subnet installations without temporarily disconnecting
any network connections.
The following sections describe the functionality of both ports and the Auto-Configuration conditions that dictate
each port’s interlocking configuration.
Local Accumulate control connection is intended for use in all ERSC zones
except the most upstream or most downstream. Please use Upstream and
Downstream Interlocks for the most upstream and downstream zones.
Please note that if the accumulation control connection becomes closed while a load is in
transit in a zone (MDR is running and load still blocking the photo-sensor); the ERSC will
immediately stop the MDR and begin accumulation.
The “open” and “closed” states for the ERSC Accumulate Input signal shown above in Figure
18 are the default states.
Please refer to section Control Ports Configuration on page 105for instructions on how to
invert the expected ERSC Accumulate Input signal for your specific application.
• Upstream Interlock
• Downstream Interlock
The Left Hardware Control and Right Hardware Control ports automatically configure themselves as either an
Upstream Interlock or Downstream Interlock based upon conveyor flow after the Auto-Configuration procedure.
The logical function of both the Upstream Interlock and Downstream Interlock is exactly the same whether the
hardwired connection to its respective Control Port is with a PLC or another ERSC module.
If the “Left” side of the ERSC module is controlling the most “upstream” zone with respect to conveyor flow, then
the Left Control Port provides the Upstream Interlock function. Similarly, if the “Left” side of the ERSC module is
controlling the “downstream” zone with respect to conveyor flow, then the Left Control Port provides the
Downstream Interlock function. This same description applies to the Right Control Port. Figure 19 and Figure 20
show the resulting Control Port functions based upon direction of conveyor flow after an Auto-Configuration
procedure.
FIGURE 20 - CONTROL PORT ASSIGNMENT EXAMPLE BASED UPON OPPOSITE FLOW DIRECTION
The logical function of the Upstream and Downstream Interlock is identical regardless of whether a
PLC is connected to the Control Ports or if another ERSC is connected to a Control Port. The ERSC
does not detect or otherwise determine if hardwired PLC or another hardwired ERSC is connected.
Figure 22 shows the cable assembly detail for a Hardware Interface Cable. Please note that either end of this cable
can be plugged into either ERSC Control Port.
Cable connection and cable assemblies are identical for upstream or downstream module-
to-module interlocks. ConveyLinx auto-detects functionality from internal configuration of
conveyor flow, etc.
Refer to Appendix C – ConveyLinx Accessories for Insight Automation’s line of available pre-
manufactured cable assemblies and accessories.
Please note that a Hardware Interface Cable connection only exchanges discrete digital
handshaking signals between the two networks of ConveyLinx modules. Ethernet-based
information available from either network is not passed through this connection.
However it is likely that some conveyor sections in a typical conveyor system will only utilize one of the two
available zones on an ERSC and that the other zone is not used at all (i.e. no MDR or Sensor plugged in). In these
cases, the Auto-Configuration procedure still defines the Upstream and Downstream Interlock functions for a single
zone ERSC. When an ERSC is configured as a single zone, the Left Control Port and the Right Control Port is affected
by whether the single zone’s one sensor is plugged into the Left Sensor Port or the Right Sensor Port.
For a single zone ERSC; the physical side of the ERSC that the sensor is plugged will be the
same side who’s Control Port will provide the Upstream Interlock function and the
opposite side’s Control Port will provide the Downstream Interlock function.
For example, if a single zone ERSC has its single zone sensor and MDR plugged into its Left Side; then the Left
Control Port will provide the Upstream Interlock function and the Right Control Port will provide the Downstream
Interlock function. Please note that this holds true regardless of which direction the conveyor is running. The ERSC
side with the sensor is always the “upstream zone”. An example configuration of a single zone ERSC with a
Hardware Interface Cable connection is shown in Figure 23.
Figure 24 shows a typical example where the application calls for the ERSC controlled discharge zone to
accumulate a load when a downstream section (in this example a pitched gravity section) is occupied. In essence,
the photo sensor plugged into the Right Control Port provides the “downstream occupied” signal to the ERSC.
When the photo-sensor’s output is energized, the ERSC interprets this condition as “downstream zone is occupied”
and will thus accumulate any load that is conveyed into its discharge zone. If the photo-sensor’s output is de-
energized, then the ERSC will discharge the load from the last downstream zone.
Please note by pressing the F2 key within EasyRoll and clicking the “Control Ports” tab you
will see the “Lane Full Interface” on the right. Activating the lane full interface effectively
gives a block and clear time to the “Downstream occupied” signal to the ERSC which allows
for common applications such as running MDR onto gravity conveyor or “other” conveyor
types for a period of time.
Figure 25 shows a typical example where the application calls for the ERSC controlled in-feed zone to run to accept
a load if an upstream sensor is blocked. In essence, the photo sensor plugged into the Left Control Port provides
the “upstream is sending” signal to the ERSC. When the photo-sensor’s output is energized, the ERSC interprets
this condition as “upstream load is sending” and will thus begin to run its in-feed zone to accept the new load in
transit. If the photo-sensor’s output is de-energized, then the ERSC will not run its in-feed zone.
Photo-sensor outputs can be either “light energized” or “dark energized” as well as being either
“Normally Open” or “Normally Closed”. For both of the preceding examples of Sensors in
Hardware Control Port; the default configuration of ERSC’s Control Port inputs is for the
sensor’s output signal to be energized when the zone is occupied.
Please refer to section Control Ports Configuration on page 105 for instructions on how to invert
the signal of the photo-sensor to indicate zone is occupied when sensor output is de-energized.
Please note that single zone configuration definitions and considerations as to which Control
Ports are configured with the Upstream or Downstream Interlock functions still apply for photo-
sensor connections to Control Ports.
Some photo sensors (particularly models that already include an RJ-11 / RJ-12 connector) utilize a
separate “sensor health or light operate/dark operate” signal that resides on Pin 3 of the RJ
connection. If this type of sensor is used with an ERSC Control Port, the ERSC will interpret this
signal on Pin 3 as an “unconditional accumulate” command and will cause the zone to operate as
described in section Local Zone Accumulation Controlon page 45. If such a photo sensor
energizes its sensor health when sensor health is “OK” or light operate/dark operate signal when
clear, then this sensor cannot be used with an ERSC Control Port because simply plugging it into a
Control Port will cause its zone to unconditionally accumulate. If such a sensor only energizes its
sensor health signal upon a “Not OK” condition, then this photo sensor may be used with an
ERSC Control Port with the understanding that a “not OK” health condition will cause the ERSC to
unconditionally accumulate its Control Port’s zone.
Once Auto-Configuration is complete; each ERSC Control Port will be logically configured to provide either an
Upstream Interlock or Downstream Interlock.
Regardless of a given Control Port’s logical interlock designation (Upstream or Downstream); the input signal to the
Control Port from external PLC Output is always connected to P4 of the Control Port’s RJ-12 connection jack.
Similarly, the output signal from a Control Port to external PLC input is connected between Pin 1 and Pin 6 of the
Control Port’s RJ-12 connection jack. An ERSC-SE4 Breakout Module simplifies this Interlock Connection by
providing Screw Terminals labelled “Out” for the Control Port Output and P4 for the Pin 4 Input.
Please refer to section Electrical Connections for PLC Controls beginning on page 59 for details
on physical connection options for various PLC I/O configurations.
UPSTREAM INTERLOCK
When a Control Port is acting as the Upstream Interlock, the ERSC interprets a signal on its input Pin 4 as a
command to begin running its upstream zone in order to accept product from an upstream source (conveyor or
other equipment). The ERSC output circuit on Pins 1 & 6 is energized when product is present on its upstream
zone. An ERSC-SE4 Breakout Module simplifies this Interlock Connection by providing Screw Terminals labelled
“Out” for the Control Port Output and P4 for the Pin 4 Input.
This scenario is used when a PLC controlled conveyor needs to discharge a load onto the In-feed zone of the most
upstream ERSC module of a ConveyLinx controlled conveyor as shown in Figure 26.
Repeat of
Repeat of
The logical “1” and “0” states for the ERSC Input and ERSC Output signals show above in
Figure 27 are the default states.
Please refer to section Control Ports Configuration on page 105 for instructions on how to
invert the expected ERSC Input and/or ERSC Output signals in order to customize
functionality for your specific hard-wired / PLC application.
DOWNSTREAM INTERLOCK
When a Control Port is acting as the Downstream Interlock, the ERSC interprets a signal on its input Pin 4 as
indication that downstream conditions do not allow for product flow. In this state, the ERSC will accumulate any
product that arrives in its downstream zone. The ERSC output circuit on Pins 1 & 6 is energized when product is
present on its upstream zone. A SE3 Module (Control/Sensor Port Breakout Module, Output Amplifier, Optional
Diodes Jumpers, and Timer) simplifies this Interlock Connection by providing Screw Terminals labelled “Out” for
the Control Port Output and P4 for the Pin 4 Input.
This scenario is used when a PLC controlled conveyor needs to accept a load in a singulating fashion from the
discharge zone of the most downstream ConveyLinx module as shown in Figure 28.
Repeat of
Repeat of
Repeat of
Under normal operation, the time duration between steps and must not be greater
than the ERSC’s configured Jam Timer setting. If this time duration is greater than the
configured Jam Time setting, the ERSC discharge zone will produce a No Arrival Jam fault.
The ERSC discharge zone will also produce a No Arrival Jam fault if the PLC does not
energize ERSC Control Port Pin 4 within the same Jam Time interval.
Please refer to section Jam Condition on page 40 for full description of the No Arrival Jam
condition.
Please refer to section Jam, Auto Clear,& Run After Timerson page 95 for instruction on
changing the default Jam Timer setting for the discharge zone.
The logical “1” and “0” states for the ERSC Input and ERSC Output signals show above in
Figure 29 are the default states.
Please refer to section Control Ports Configuration on page 105 for instructions on how to
invert the expected ERSC Input and/or ERSC Output signals in order to customize
functionality for your specific hard-wired / PLC application.
Discharge hardware interlock only functions in Singulation Release Mode. Train Release
Mode is not enabled for a discharge interlock. Please refer to section
Default Singulation Release ZPA Mode on page 39 for description of this mode of operation.
ERSC output circuit is VERY LOW POWER and provides only approximately 2mA current for
either sinking or sourcing connections. PLC input module must accommodate lower power
requirement.
Note that Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34, and Figure 35 show both the Local
Accumulate and Interlock Inputs being connected to the same control port to
PLC I/O. This is shown for clarity to illustrate that both signal are connected to
a PLC in a similar way to an external PLC and that typically only one or the
other would actually connect for any given ERSC.
In normal applications, the Interlock Input is only used on the most upstream
or downstream zones and the Local Accumulate Input is only used for
intermediate zones. You may get unexpected results by failing to follow this
convention.
Please note that PLC Output connection to Local Accumulate Input is optional and is shown for
reference only to point out that local accumulation control can easily be provided by a PLC
output.
Using ERSC-SE4 Terminal Breakout Module on page 66 for details on ERSC-SE4 module
interface to Control Port for screw terminal connections to access the P3 and P4 pins of the
RJ12 Port
Using ERSC-SE4 Terminal Breakout Module with ConveyLinx and other interfaces on page 66.
FIGURE 33 - SINKING PLC RELAY CONTACT OUTPUT TO SINKING ERSC CONTROL PORT INPUT
Please note that PLC Output connection to Local Accumulate Input is optional and is shown
for reference only to point out that local accumulation control can easily be provided by a
PLC output.
PLC output modules MUST BE RELAY OR CONTACT style regardless of sourcing or sinking
operation. Utilizing solid state PLC output modules may result in unexpected results under
conditions where the solid state PLC module can be powered off while it’s connected ERSC
remains powered.
Please refer to section Utilizing Solid State PLC Output Modules beginning on page 63 for
details on using solid state PLC output modules for connections to Control Ports.
Please refer to section
Using ERSC-SE4 Terminal Breakout Module on page 66 for details on ERSC-SE module
interface to Control Port for screw terminal connections to access the P3 and P4 pins of the
RJ12 Port.
the solution is to insert a blocking diode in series into the circuit for each ERSC input so that this reverse current
does not have a circuit path.
The connection polarity of the diode is dependent upon whether the solid state PLC output module is a sourcing
type or sinking type. Figure 34 and Figure 35 show the connection polarity of the blocking diode for sinking and
sourcing solid state PLC output modules respectively.
FIGURE 34 - DIODE CONNECTION POLARITY FOR SOLID STATE SINKING OUTPUT MODULE
FIGURE 35 - DIODE CONNECTION POLARITY FOR SOLID STATE SOURCING OUTPUT MODULE
Insight Automation part number ERSC-SE4-Kit is a small module that provides a RJ-12 cable jack breakout to screw
style wiring terminal blocks. In addition to providing simple wiring connectivity to the ERSC’s RJ-12 pins, the ERSC-
SE4 also provides blocking diodes for both the Local Zone Accumulate input signal (Pin 3) and the Interlock input
signal (Pin 4). The SE4 modules diodes are equipped with user settable jumpers to allow configurations for both
sourcing and sinking solid state PLC output modules. The ERSC-SE4 also includes an amplifier for the ERSC output
circuit (Pin 1 and Pin 6) to allow up to 100mA of current load. This feature will allow the ERSC output to drive a
small inductive load such as a relay coil as well as a PLC input. Because of current restrictions on each pair of
Sensor and Control Ports (see section
Sensor and Control Port Fusing on page 21), you can optionally connect an external +24V power source to the
“+24V” terminal on the SE-4 to provide power to devices connected to the SE-4. Without this external power
source, the current limit is 100mA on devices powered from the 24V terminal. The SE-4 contains blocking diode on
this terminal to prevent external power source from connecting to the ERSC’s power bus. Figure 36 shows a
typical ERSC-SE4 cable connection.
Figure 39 shows the jumper configuration and typical wiring diagram to connect a solid state sourcing type PLC
output card to ERSC Control Port inputs. This diagram produces the same diode polarity result as is depicted in
Figure 35.
Figure 40 shows the jumper configuration and typical wiring diagram to connect a solid state sinking type PLC
output card to ERSC Control Port inputs. This diagram produces the same diode polarity result as is depicted in
Figure 34.
ERSC output circuit from ERSC-SE4 provides a +24V PNP (source) connection only. When the
ERSC logically energizes the output; the “OUT” terminal provides +24VDC.
INTRODUCTION
The EasyRoll Software Configuration Tool is a PC based application that provides an alternative means to configure
a ConveyLinx controlled conveyor system. EasyRoll also provides the ability to change ConveyLinx module default
parameters that are otherwise not accessible from the module’s built-in Auto-Configuration routine.
BASIC FEATURES
Some of the basic module parameters that can be modified by EasyRoll are:
EasyRoll has the ability to display the status information for any ConveyLinx module on the network’s subnet.
EasyRoll has the ability to display more in-depth status information by clicking on the graphic of the connected
module.
ADVANCED FEATURES
Some of the advanced features available with EasyRoll are:
An I.P. address is in the format of: AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD where AAA, BBB, CCC, and DDD are numerical values
between 0 and 255.
For the purposes of ConveyLinx; the AAA.BBB.CCC portion of the I.P. address taken together is defined as the
Subnet. The DDD value of the address is defined as the Node.
For example; if an ERSC has an I.P. address of “192.168.25.20” then its Subnet address is “192.168.25” and its Node
is “20”
At the factory, each and every ERSC module is assigned a temporary I.P. address that is used by automated testing
equipment and fixtures so that every ERSC is verified prior to shipment. When an ERSC is taken “out of the box” it
will still have this I.P. address stored in its memory.
When the Auto-Configuration Procedure is initiated; one of the many things that occur is that each module is
automatically assigned a new I.P. address. This I.P. address for all modules is determined by the Subnet of the I.P.
address already stored inside whichever ERSC is selected as the Auto Configuration Master. Even if all downstream
modules from the Auto Configuration Master have the same or different Subnet or Node values; these
downstream modules will have their Subnet changed to the existing Subnet of the Auto Configuration Master.
Furthermore, when the Auto Configuration Procedure occurs; the Auto Configuration Master will also have its
Node value changed to 20. All downstream ERSC modules will then have their Node values automatically set
beginning with 21.
In the example below; 4 ERSC’s are installed “out of the box” onto the conveyor. Once the Auto Configuration
Master is identified and the Auto-Configuration Procedure is performed; all 4 ERSC’s will have their I.P. address
configured as shown.
The Auto-Configuration Procedure will assign Nodes up to and including Node 240. Therefore each Subnet is
limited to 220 ERSC Nodes.
Option Description
Method 1 Allow ConveyLinx’s built-in DHCP service automatically assign an I.P. address to your PC
Manually change the I.P. address and/or subnet mask of your PC to match the ConveyLinx
Method 2
Subnet
Manually change the I.P. address of the Auto-Configuration Master to a new Subnet that is
Method 3
accessible from the I.P. address already configured in your PC
Any of these choices is equally valid and totally dependent on user preference.
If using the ConveyLinx DHCP service to assign your PC’s I.P. address; you do not need to even start EasyRoll to
accomplish this. By following the procedures described in section Change PC’s IP Address Procedure from
Appendix B–Configuring PC for Ethernet Subnets on page 117 you will see your PC’s TCP/IP Properties.
For installations where there are multiple ConveyLinx Subnets that share the same physical Ethernet cabling (either
directly or through Ethernet switches); it is recommended that the Subnets be pre-determined and that each Auto-
Configuration Master have its Subnet set in advance of performing each of their respective Auto Configuration
Procedures. By pre-determining all Subnets required; your PC can have its I.P. address and subnet mask set to
appropriate values so that you can access all of your ConveyLinxSubnets from a single PC with EasyRoll.
Regardless of which manual procedure you choose, with your PC and EasyRoll you can easily accomplish either.
Regardless of whether you need to change your PC’s I.P. address to match your already configured ConveyLinx
Subnet or change the ConveyLinx Subnet’s Auto-Configuration Master to match a subnet address you want to use;
you have to connect to the Auto-Configuration Master.
To access the UDP Discover Utility; you need to invoke the ConveyLinx Advanced Dialog window. To do this, press
F2.
After clicking the “Set” button, you can click the “Discovering” button again and EasyRoll will refresh the list of
modules at the left. You can verify that the module has the new I.P. address settings.
At this point, this particular ConveyLinx Subnet will no longer operate because its Auto
Configuration Master’s I.P. address has been changed. You must perform the Auto
Configuration Procedure again so that all downstream ERSC’s will have their I.P. address
updated to match the Auto Configuration Master’s new Subnet.
The numbered items in Figure 42 - EasyRoll Main Screen show the basic functional areas and detailed descriptions
will follow for each.
1. Network IP – This is where you enter the Subnet of the particular ConveyLinx network you wish to
connect.
2. Node No. – This is where you enter a range of Nodes in which to connect. Entering values here will cause
the “Refresh” button to enable. Clicking this button will cause the rest of the items (3, 4, and 5) to be
populated.
3. Upstream Zone / Downstream Zone – These selections allow you to change the ZPA mode of the
particular zone as well as diagnostic controls to jog the zone (“Forced Run”) and command the zone to
Accumulate if a load arrives.
4. Left Zone / Right Zone Settings – These are the selections for changing MDR type, braking method, closed
loop regulation, speed, direction, and accel/decel time values. There are also “Set” and “Set All” buttons
used to write values to module(s).
5. Left / Right Status – Various indicators and values of the current ERSC’s status are shown.
6. Force Jog and Force Accumulate – These are on/off toggle controls used to jog the local zone’s motor and
to set the local zone to accumulation mode.
7. Configuration Indicator – This area will display a graphic image of the current module’s detected
configuration.
Please note that some of the detailed information shown in this figure may be different for your particular system
and that most of these fields will be blank until you actually initiate communications.
CONNECTING TO CONVEYLINX
Once the Network IP boxes (1) have been entered with the correct Subnet, you then type in a range of Nodes (2)
you wish to connect; the “Refresh” button will become enabled. Click the “Refresh” button and data for the rest of
the main screen should fill in.
NODE NAVIGATION
NODE IDENTIFICATION
EasyRollmain screen has a feature identified as “Blink & Wink” that allows you to visually verify the Node you have
selected.
Default Singulation Release ZPA Mode on page 39 for description. The following sections describe the ZPA modes
available via EasyRoll.
Please note that singulation and train modes are configurable per zone and can be mixed
on the same network.
For example, let’s say the Gap Timer is set to 5 seconds on the discharge zone and we have 10 zones behind this
discharge zone all set to Train Mode and all zones are occupied and accumulated. We then release the carton in
the discharge zone. All cartons in all 10 zones move simultaneously because they are in Train mode. Once the
lead carton in the discharge zone has cleared its photo-sensor; the Gap Timer starts. The next carton arriving at
the discharge zone will stop at the discharge zone and remain stopped until the Gap Timer expires. When the Gap
Timer expires; the discharge zone will release and the train of cartons in all 10 upstream zones will again move
simultaneously forward.
Gap Train mode is designed to be used at the discharge zone of a group of zones configured
for Train mode. If more than one consecutive zone is configured as Gap Train; then each of
these zones will in turn require that their respective gap timers expire. Depending on the
time value used, the result will appear to be Singulation mode.
Material handling considerations such as discharge conveyor speed and load weight have
to be analysed prior to implementing a T-Bone configuration. Be sure to verify your
mechanical design and load characteristics before utilizing a T-Bone arrangement.
Figure 45 and Figure 46 depict two ways to connect the MDR’s and photo-sensors to ERSC modules to result in a
valid T-Bone configuration.
FIGURE 45 - SINGLE ERSC T-BONE EXAMPLE FIGURE 46 - TWO ERSC T-BONE EXAMPLE
To configure a T-Bone arrangement to operate properly, the “T-zone Accept Time” on the main screen must be set
to a non-zero value. This time value is the duration that the accepting zone’s rollers will delay in running so the
upstream sending zone can convey the load onto stopped rollers in the accepting zone. Once this time value has
expired, the accepting zone’s rollers will be enabled to run based upon normal downstream conditions. A value of
200 milliseconds is typical for nominal MDR system speeds.
I GNORE J AM S ETTINGS
Any individual zone or group of zones can be configured to ignore the auto reset time delay for either or both of
the detected jam conditions. These jam conditions are described in section Jam Condition on page 40. Selecting
either of these options will not eliminate the detection of the particular jam condition; it simply eliminates the
default time delay the logic utilizes before automatically clearing the condition. For example, assume the Jam
Timer setting is 5 seconds. If a particular zone sensor remains blocked while its zone is running for 5 seconds, the
zone will stop and there will be a sensor jam condition. Under default configuration, the sensor must be cleared
for 5 seconds (same value as Jam Timer setting) before the zone will return to automatic function. If the checkbox
for “Ignore Sensor Jam” is selected, this delay of 5 seconds after the sensor is clear is not used and the zone will
return to normal automatic operation immediately after the sensor is cleared.
Similarly for the Arrival Jam, if a load is in transit from upstream to downstream, the logic expects the load to
arrive downstream within the time dictated by the Jam Timer setting. If it does not arrive within this time window,
there is an Arrival Jam. After the Arrival Jam is detected, by default, it will automatically clear after the Jam Timer
value of time has expired again. By selecting the checkbox for “Ignore Arrival Jam”, the logic will not wait for the
additional delay time and the Arrival Jam will automatically reset immediately after being detected.
MDR SETTINGS
The two largest areas of the main screen are for “Left Zone” and “Right Zone” and these areas display MDR
settings and overall status as well as the ability to change motor settings.
M OTOR T YPE
Please consult your particular MDR’s documentation and review your application if you are
unsure as to which motor-type setting to use.
Selecting Pulse Roller 35W will enable the mechanical brake control signal on Pin 9 of the
MDR connector. Refer to section Motor Left and Motor Right Portson page 19 for
connection details. Connecting a non-Pulse brand roller with the Pulse Roller 35W motor-
type setting can potentially damage the MDR.
B RAKE M ETHOD
The “Brake Method” pull-down box lists all the
MDR braking methods available for ERSC. Brake
is the default setting upon completion of the
Auto-Configuration Procedure. The new settings
are downloaded to the selected Node upon
selecting a new item from the list. Clicking “Set
All” will download the selected setting to the Left
Zones of all ERSC’s entered in the range of Nodes
at the top of the main screen in the “Node No:”
boxes. If for example the “Node No.” boxes had
the values of 5 and 12; changing the selection in
the “Brake Method” pull down will change Node
5 and clicking “Set All” will change Nodes 6 thru
12 to the same setting as Node 5.
The following table defines the MDR Braking Methods available:
Method Description
Standard Dynamic braking - MDR power circuit in ERSC is internally connected
during motor stop sequence to provide backward energy to bring rotor to a stop.
Normal When ERSC has detected that the motor has stopped; all winding current is shut
off from the MDR. This is the MDR industry standard braking method and is the
default factory setting for all ERSC zones from the Auto-Configuration Procedure
MDR power circuit in ERSC is internally disconnected to allow rotor to “free spin”
Free
until its mechanical load brings it to a stop.
When a zone is commanded to stop; the ERSC utilizes the MDR’s Hall Effect
sensors to determine the position of the rotor and will inject current into the
Servo Brake 1
motor windings to maintain rotor position. Servo Brake 1 utilizes 2 of its power
transistors for current injection.
When a zone is commanded to stop; the ERSC utilizes the MDR’s Hall Effect
sensors to determine the position of the rotor and will inject current into the
Servo Brake 2
motor windings to maintain rotor position. Servo Brake 2 utilizes 3 of its power
transistors for current injection.
Servo Brake 1 and 2 are functionally equivalent. Servo Brake 2 utilizes more power and
provides more holding torque. Consequently, because Servo 2 uses more current, the
potential for heat build-up is present depending on your application. If Servo Brake 1
provides enough holding torque for the application, it is recommended using it in lieu of
Servo Brake 2. Servo Brake 2 should only be used when Servo Brake 1 does not provide
enough holding torque for the application.
S PEED
The Speed setting value is in % of the selected Motor Type’s rated Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) current. The
MDR’s speed is directly proportional to the PWM current being fed to it. The default setting is 80% which means
that the ERSC power circuit delivers 80% of the rated PWM current for whichever Motor Type is selected. This
rated PWM current value is part of the motor profile data associated with the Motor Type selected and is
determined for each MDR brand and model listed.
Please consult your particular motor brand and model’s documentation for determining the
actual speed of the MDR’s for your application. The actual mechanical speed of the MDR is
determined by the mechanical gearing attached to the motor. MDR’s with identical motors
may run at very different speeds and have very different torque characteristics depending
on the mechanical gearing used.
C LOSED L OOP
Closed Loop speed control utilizes a proportional – integral (PI) algorithm to regulate MDR speed. When enabled,
the ERSC motor control processor accepts the input from the MDR’s Hall Effect sensors to measure rotor speed
and will adjust motor current accordingly to more precisely regulate speed. The default setting is for Closed Loop
to be disabled.
Closed Loop speed regulation can be used for applications where you need maintaining constant speed with
varying load weights. Without Closed Loop enabled (default) the ERSC will provide the %PWM current specified by
the Speed setting and actual MDR speed can fluctuate depending on mechanical loading of the MDR.
Closed Loop speed control will provide PWM current to the MDR up to the limit of the
particular MDR’s selected profile and or the current limits allowed by the module’s built in
protection algorithms and circuitry. Please consult your particular motor brand and model’s
documentation and review your particular mechanical application prior to implementing
Closed Loop speed control.
**WARNING** Due to lower inductance of higher speed Senergy Motors, the chances of
Short Circuit Errors increase when using very low deceleration values.
SHORT CIRCUIT ERRORS may occur when using speeds over 75% along with deceleration
values less than 0.1 second with Servo Braking (1 or 2) and Closed Loop disabled. This error
may also occur when Closed Loop is enabled and using Servo 2 braking while in Senergy Eco
Mode. There are 3 ways to reset a Short Circuit Error:
1. Go to the Special Services Tab in the EasyRoll Utility and click Reset.
2. Cycle power to the ERSC.
3. Use programming Software such as ConveyLogix or RSLogix500.
M OTOR D IRECTION
This setting is either Clock-Wise (CW) or Counter-Clock Wise and is determined for each ERSC based upon the
Auto-Configuration Procedure results. Please refer to section
This setting is available because some MDR brands and models do not rotate the MDR tube in the same direction
in relation to the motor rotor for all the particular model’s speed codes.
Please note that Motor Direction does not have a “Set All” button because motor direction is determined during
the Auto-Configuration Procedure.
A CCELERATION / D ECELERATION
The acceleration and deceleration control for a given MDR is configurable in value of time duration. The default
acceleration value is 0.050 seconds (50 milliseconds) and the default deceleration time is 0 seconds.
The limit for acceleration values is 0.05 to 10 seconds. The limit for deceleration values is 0 to 10 seconds.
In Figure 47, conveyor runs at the speed configured for the ERSC per the Auto-Configuration Procedure or the value
entered if it was manually changed.
As shown in Figure 48, when a carton arrives at Zone C’s photo-sensor, Zone B’s ERSC will automatically adjust the
speed of Zone B to the configured Look Ahead speed.
If a zone is in a Jam condition and its photo-sensor remains blocked; the photo-sensor must be cleared and remain
clear for the Jam time value. When a given zone is in a jammed condition, the logic inhibits any upstream loads
from entering that zone.
The default value for the Jam timer is 5 seconds and the valid range of values for any given Jam timer can be found
is from 1 seconds to 20 seconds.
The Auto Clear Timer is the amount of times that ConveyLinx waits before trying to clear a jam. After a Jam does
occur, it’s now possible to set a time to wait before attempting to clear the current jam and trying again.
The Run After time value is used by the logic for normal zone discharge. This is the amount of time the zone’s MDR
is to continue run after its photo-sensor has been clear when discharging to the next downstream zone. This extra
run time allows the zone to run so that the trailing edge of the carton to completely pass the photo-sensor and
fully enter the next zone. This timer value is adjustable to compensate for special conditions where a zone photo-
sensor is required to be placed farther upstream or downstream.
The default value for the Run After timer is 0.4 seconds, the ranges for the Auto Clear Timer is from 0 to 10, and
the valid range of values for any given Run After timer is from 0.1 seconds to 6 seconds.
U PGRADE
The Upgrade tab screen gives access to the ERSC firmware utility. Over time, enhancements and features may be
added to the ConveyLinx family of products. These features and enhancements are typically made available to
customers in the form of firmware upgrade files that need to be uploaded to your ERSC modules.
A firmware upgrade will be in the form of a data file sent to you or made available for download. The
Upgrade utility allows you to browse for this data file and then select a single Node or group of Nodes to
upload.
In this example, we
clicked “Upload ALL” so
the selected firmware
upgrade file will be sent
to all 12 Nodes. The
“Output” window will
update the progress of
the file uploading process.
The time it takes for this
process will vary
depending upon how
many Nodes are being
uploaded.
C ONNECTIONS
The Connections utility uses EasyRoll to instruct a given ERSC to make a logical connection to another ERSC that it
otherwise would not have made during the Auto-Configuration Procedure. For applications where you have more
than one ConveyLinx Subnet, this would be the way to logically connect the most downstream Node of one Subnet
to the most upstream Node of another Subnet.
The Connections utility also gives you the ability to place one or both MDR zones on an ERSC into Slave mode
which logically attaches the MDR run and stop functions to another ERSC’s zone control. A common application of
Slave mode for an ERSCwould be for a conveyor lift gate.
By simply connecting a crossover Ethernet cable between these two boundary Nodes and then using EasyRoll
establish the “logical” connection between the two Subnets; you can achieve seamless flow between the two
networks. This is shown in Figure 50.
The procedure requires that you have to instruct Node at 192.168.27.25 to convey loads to Node at 192.168.25.20,
and likewise you have to instruct Node at 192.168.25.20 to accept loads from Node at 192.168.27.25.
From the main screen, first enter the correct Subnet into the “Network IP” boxes and the correct Node you want to
connect. In this case we know that xxx.xxx.xxx.25 is Node 6 for this particular Subnet.
Invoke the ConveyLinx Advanced Dialog and select the Connections tab.
Note that the Node is being viewed is in the center and it is greyed out. Also note that its Downstream designation
indicates “None”.
We want to change the Downstream flow to I.P. address 192.168.25.20 which is the next downstream Node.
Click the IP Address button and enter the correct I.P. address value and click the “Apply” button.
Please note that this will take approximately 20 seconds for the module to accept the change and restart.
At this point we are half-way complete in that we now have to instruct the downstream module to accept from
upstream.
From the main screen, first enter the correct Subnet into the “Network IP” boxes and the correct Node you want to
connect. In this case we know that xxx.xxx.xxx.20 is Node 1 for this particular Subnet.
Invoke the ConveyLinx Advanced Dialog and select the Connections tab.
Note that the Node is being viewed is in the center and it is greyed out. Also note that its Upstream designation
indicates “None”.
We want to tell this Node to accept loads from I.P. address 192.168.27.25 which is the next upstream Node.
Click the IP Address button and enter the correct I.P. address value and click the “Apply” button.
Please note that this will take approximately 20 seconds for the module to accept the change and restart.
Now we are complete and loads should flow from Node at 192.168.27.25 to Node at 192.168.25.20
The above example requires that your PC can access multiple Subnets. Please refer to
Appendix B–Configuring PC for Ethernet Subnets for further details.
Please Note: Each ERSC also has hard-wired functionality built-in to accomplish a simple network-to-network
connection to maintain product flow. This is shown in section Hardware Interface Cable on page 48. The
limitation of the hard-wired connection is that the release mode from upstream to downstream is always
singulation. With a full logical network to network connection established through EasyRoll as described, full
release mode capability is maintained. For example, you can seamlessly maintain Train or Gap Train modes
through the network boundary.
Further description and application examples of Ethernet networked solutions are included
in separate Insight Automation publication ConveyLinx Developer’s Guide(publication ERSC-
1500)
N ETWORK S ERVICES
The Network Services screen is used to both explore any networks reachable by the PC for any ERSC modules and it
is used to set the I.P. address of a selected ERSC. Refer to section Using the UDP Discover Utility on page 76 for
details. The Network services screen may also be used to backup and restore via node number or IP address for
later use. Please refer to the self-help pop-up dialog within the EasyRoll tool for more information regarding
backup/restore.
S PECIAL S ERVICES
Each ERSC maintains a running time meter for each MDR connected to it. This value is displayed as Operating Time
on the main screen (5). This screen on the ConveyLinx Advanced Dialog allows you to reset this meter in the event
you have to replace a given MDR.
The other function on the Special Services screen is a button used to clear an MDR short circuit error. This
particular error is not logically cleared based upon an elapsed period timeout or other such reset. An MDR short
circuit error requires that either the ERSC be powered down and then powered back up or by clicking the “Reset”
button on this screen. This function is made available in EasyRoll as a convenience so you don’t have to cycle the
power on the ERSC.
Please note that the left and right Control ports can be configured independently for maximum flexibility.
Any change of these signals from the default “out-of-the-box” settings will cause the
hardware module to module connection as described in section Hardware Interface Cable
on page 48 to no longer operate as expected. You must return both ERSC modules in this
scenario back to default Control port hardware settings for module to module connection
to operate properly.
Section Sensor in Control Port for Downstream Interlock on page 51 describes plugging a sensor into the ERSC
Control Port to provide a Downstream Interlock signal. The hardware Connections Configuration tab provides
selection and adjustment to this functionality to allow the plugged in sensor to provide “Lane Full Interface”
functionality that is typical in conveyor applications. With “Lane Full Interface” checkbox checked; the
“Downstream Interlock” will change its default functionality to essentially ignore the arrival signal from the
downstream controls and thus eliminate the logical “No Arrival Jam” condition. This will allow the downstream
zone to continually release as long as the sensor signal is OFF (default). This option also allows the user to set a
block and clear time for the sensor for added flexibility.
F LEX Z ONE
ERSC modules will automatically detect that a given carton is longer than one zone length and automatically adjust
accumulation control so that the longer carton occupies two logical zones and will keep the next upstream carton
from conveying into the longer carton. Flex Zone mode operates for both singulation and train release mode. This
tab allows you to either enable or disable the feature.
Please note that Flex Zone function has to be enabled or disabled for the entire subnet. It
cannot be disabled or enabled on a per zone basis or for group of zones within the same
subnet.
S ENSORS
The sensors tab displays the status of how the sensor was configured during the initial “Auto Configuration” of the
system. For example, if all the sensors on the system are light energized normally open then the corresponding
zone’s sensor will show “off blocked”. Use this tab to change each modules default sensor configuration to match
what is existing. Please refer to the EasyRoll Tool’s self-help pop up dialog for more details regarding changing the
sensor’s or sensor’s error state after auto-configuration.
E XTENSIONS
The Extension tab allows you to extend or “slave” a single or multiple zones to one “master” zone. By going to the
upstream or downstream node of the module you’d like to extend you can select “This module (current node) is
an extension of the downstream or upstream (node that you’d like for the current node to extend to). One
example of extensions in use can be found in the appendix section Using Extensions for a Lift Gate on page 123.
You can also refer to the EasyRoll Tool Pop-Up dialog for detailed description of operation when checking this
option in Control Ports.)
To Lock a Network(s) or part of a Network(s), first select Discovery. Next, select the desired Modules and press
“Lock Selected Network”. The “Locked” icon appears next to the selected Modules.
To Unlock a Network(s) or part of a Network(s), first select Discovery. Next, select the desired Modules and press
“Unlock Selected Network”. The “Unlocked” icon appears next to the selected Modules
Notice the “Padlock” icon next to the Discovered Modules in a Locked and Unlocked Network:
L OCKED N ETWORK
U NLOCKED N ETWORK
Your PC’s I.P. address is used by an Ethernet network to identify the PC on a network. An I.P. address is
constructed of 4 numbers or octets. Each of the numbers can be a value from 0 to 255. The format of an I.P.
address is:
AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD
Where AAA, BBB, CCC, and DDD can theoretically be any values from 0 to 255 each. For any given network, this I.P.
address is unique for each PC on the network. The AAA value identifies the Class of the network and is most
relevant to I.T. professionals and other entities such as internet providers, etc. For our purposes, we will use a
Class C type network which uses the value 192 for AAA. For the BBB value we will use 168. The 192.168 value for
the first 2 octets of our I.P. address is the most common for user configurable networks. The values AAA.BBB.CCC
together identify the Subnet that the PC will be connected. The Subnet can be thought of as a group of PC’s or
ConveyLinx modules that can all communicate directly with each other. For example, if a PC’s I.P. Subnet
(AAA.BBB.CCC) address is 192.168.0; then any other PC or device on the same network who’s Subnet is equal to
192.168.0 can communicate with each other. In this case, our network can have up to 256 devices because the
DDD octet has to be in the range of 0 to 255 and each complete I.P. address has to be unique. Any other PC’s or
ConveyLinx modules on our network who’s Subnet does not equal 192.168.0 will not be able to communicate with
each other.
In order to allow your PC to communicate with more than 256 possible address on its network; your PC’s I.P.
address configuration also uses another 4 octet value known as the Subnet Mask. This value allows your PC to see
other Subnets on the same network.
The following figure shows some typical values for Subnet Mask and the resulting number of Subnets that can be
addressed:
As you can see, by simply manipulating the Subnet Mask values, you can configure your PC to see multiple
ConveyLinx networks.
CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE
Your PC’s I.P. address is used by an Ethernet network to identify the PC on a network. For most office networks,
the I.P. address is automatically assigned by your office network or in smaller networks (like a home network) the
IP address is assigned by a router device. In some cases, your I.T. department may assign your PC or laptop a fixed
I.P. address.
For our example we wish to be able to communicate with up to 4 separate ConveyLinx Subnets. With a properly
configured PC, we can use EasyRoll to view and set parameters for all modules on all 4 networks.
The following figure illustrates how we want our PC’s I.P. address settings to be configured:
Please Note: The ConveyLinx IP address structure is designed such that all ERSC’s last octet (DDD) of their address
is greater than or equal to 20 and less than or equal to 240. This leaves 36 spare valid addresses (256 – 220 = 36)
on the same Subnet for other devices such as PC’s and PLC’s. In our example, the last Octet for the PC’s I.P.
address is arbitrarily set to 10. This value could be any value from 0 to 19 or 241 to 255. Network conventions are
such that on a given Subnet the last octet (DDD) values of 0 and 1 are usually reserved for the Default Gateway
which is often the address of an Ethernet router.
Also note that our example is utilizing all the possible Subnets for the Subnet Mask (255.255.252.0) shown. From
Figure 54 above; we could have selected any of the values for X on the chart that was listed above the 252 value.
In these cases there would simply be more Subnets available to address.
2 4 5
When you click properties (5), the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window appears. For this example, we are
assuming that your PC is being assigned its I.P. address by your office network. This is indicated by the text entry
boxes in this window being greyed out. Click on the selector button for Use the Following IP address (6) and the
text entry boxes will become active to allow entry.
6 7
5
Per our example, we need to enter the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway values (7) and click OK for the
settings to take place. Please note in (7) that we entered a value into the Default gateway field. This may or may
not be required depending on whether your network has a specific router device. In most cases, this value is the
same Subnet as the IP address field and its last octet (DDD value) is usually 0 or 1.
Please consult your I.T. department if you are unsure about modifying your PC’s IP
Address.
Upon reaching item 5; if your PC has a values entered for IP address, Subnet mask, and
Default gateway; be sure to record these values before you click the button in item 6.
Once you click the Use the following IP address button in item 6, these values will be lost!
Once you are done with communicating with your ConveyLinx network(s) and you need to
return you PC to its previous network settings; simply follow this procedure again and re-
enter the previous values you recorded.
ERSC-SE2
Original design providing bias diodes for the Pin 3 and Pin 4 inputs to allow solid state PLC output modules to
operate without inadvertently triggering the PNP/NPN auto detect feature of the ERSC. This design also provided
the Control Port Output amplifier to allow higher current devices to be connected to this output. The OUT signal is
PNP only.
Because the Control Port Output is in an indeterminate state upon ERSC boot up; the OUT
signal could possibly momentarily energize upon initial power up or re-boot of the ERSC.
Users must take proper care when using the OUT signal in their control system logic.
The 24V terminal on the ERSC-SE2 is directly connected to the ERSC’s Control port power.
If users connect an external power source to the 24V terminal on the SE2; this will back-
feed power into the ERSC. If this is done, when the main power to the ERSC is
disconnected; the ERSC could still power up. User must take care to not connect external
power source to the 24V terminal.
ERSC-SE3
This version contains a modification to block the OUT signal from energizing during the ERSC’s initial power-up or
re-boot sequence. Thus users no longer have to worry about an inadvertent OUT signal being energized during
initialization or reboot of the ERSC. For convenience; an LED has been added that illuminates when the OUT signal
is being energized.
The 24V terminal on the ERSC-SE3 is directly connected to the ERSC’s Control port power.
If users connect an external power source to the 24V terminal on the SE3; this will back-
feed power into the ERSC. If this is done, when the main power to the ERSC is
disconnected; the ERSC could still power up. User must take care to not connect external
power source to the 24V terminal.
ERSC-SE4
This version contains a diode circuit that blocks an external power source from back-feeding into the ERSC’s
Control Port power. Users can now provide external power for devices connected to the Control Port in cases
where these device’s power requirements exceed the maximum limits of the port.
From the main screen, enter the correct Subnet and then select the proper Node within the Subnet. In this case it
is Node 4 of Subnet 192.168.25. Invoke the ConveyLinxAdvanced Dialog. Note that Node 4’s information is
displayed in the center and that it is greyed out.
From the Auto-Configuration Procedure, Node 4’s natural upstream Node is 3 and its natural downstream Node 5.
In this case we want to skip over Node 5 because it will be our Slave zone. We want Node 6 to be the Node that
accepts loads from Node 4. Select Node 6 from the pull down box and click apply.
From the main screen, enter the correct Subnet and then select the proper Node within the Subnet. In this case it
is Node 6 of Subnet 192.168.25. Invoke the ConveyLinxAdvanced Dialog. Note that Node 6’s information is
displayed in the center and that it is greyed out.
From the Auto-Configuration Procedure, Node 6’s natural upstream Node is 5. In this case we want our upstream
zone to be fed from Node 4 instead of Node 5 because Node 5 will be our Slave zone. For the Upstream zone,
select Node 4 from the pull down box and click apply.
The Downstream can remain its default configuration for this application example.
0
0
0
0
From the main screen, enter the correct Subnet and then select the proper node within the subnet from the main
screen or the advanced dialog. In this case it is Node 5 of Subnet 192.168.25. Invoke the ConveyLinx Advanced
Dialog and select the extension Tab. Note that Node 5’s information is displayed in the center and that it is greyed
out.
Pull down the “This Module is an extension of the “ “ module and select downstream.
Click apply.
In Figure 56, there is an optional “Gate Down” sensor shown. This can be provided to hard-wire back to the
upstream zone ERSC (Node 192.168.25.23 in our example) to cause the upstream zone just prior to the gate to
immediately accumulate product. This sensor would connect as described in section Local Zone Accumulation
Control on page 45. For the lift gate example, the sensor would have to be selected and/or wired to give a signal
when the gate is lifted to tell the upstream ERSC to accumulate. When the gate is down, the sensor signal should
be removed from the ERSC to instruct its zone to convey as normal.