Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.

1d'
Page 1 (row 1, column 1)

Kinematics is the branch of mechanics which deals with the motion regardless of the causes producing it. The study of causes of
motion is called dynamics.
-V1, p.139

1. Direction of velocity is in the Direction of acceleration is in the Acceleration and

direction of motion. direction of net force
-V1, p.139 -V1, p.139 velocity is not need
to be same in
direction. They may
or may not be in
Motion in a straight line is called a one-dimensional motion.
opposite direction..
-V1, p.139

Direction of velocity at any point on a curvilinear path is tangential to the path

-V1, p.139

Find speed of the particle at this

instant.
-V1, p.140

Magnitude of velocity vector at any instant of time is the speed of particle.

-V1, p.140

“A lift is ascending with decreasing speed”. What are the directions of velocity and acceleration of the lift at the given
instant.
-V1, p.140

(i) One dimensional (1-D)

eg car on a road.(ii) Two
First dimensional (2-D) ant 🐜
-V1, p.140 moving on oor(iii) Three
dimensional (3-D) y
motion
-V1, p.140

(i) Uniform motion (ii) Uniformly accelerated

Second (iii) Non-uniformly accelerated.
-V1, p.140 -V1, p.140
fl
fl
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
Page 2 (row 2, column 1)

Magnitude of instantaneous velocity at

any instant is called its instantaneous
speed at that instant
-V1, p.143

If motion is one dimensional (let along x-

axis) then all vector quantities
(displacement, velocity and acceleration)
can be treated like scalars by assuming
one direction as positive and the other as
negative.
-V1, p.143

In one second, a particle goes from point A to point B

-V1, p.143

Find the magnitude of the average

velocity.
-V1, p.143

Example 6.8
-V1, p.144

A particle is moving in x-y plane. Its x and y co-ordinates vary with time as
-V1, p.144
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
Page 3 (row 3, column 1)

A particle is moving in x-y plane. Its x and y co-ordinates vary with time as
-V1, p.144

A particle travels rst half of the total distance

with constant speed v1 and second half with
constant speed v2 . Find the average speed
during the complete journey.
-V1, p.145

A particle travels rst half of the total time with speed v1 and
second half time with speed v2 . Find the average speed
during the complete journey.
-V1, p.146

A particle travels rst half of the total distance with

speed v1. In second half distance, constant speed in
1/3 rd time is v2 and in remaining 2/3 rd time constant
speed is v3 . Find average speed during the complete
journey.
-V1, p.146
fi
fi
fi
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
Page 4 (row 4, column 1)

in one dimensional motion, all vector quantities (displacement, velocity and acceleration) can be treated like scalars by using sign
convention method
-V1, p.147

displacement is measured from the starting point of disturbance.

-V1, p.148

sign convention downward direction is negative

-V1, p.148

Instead of two
separate
equations🔝 ⬇
we can apply 1
s=ut+1/2at2.
-V1, p.148
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
Page 5 (row 5, column 1)

A ball is thrown upwards from the top of a tower 40 m high with a velocity of 10 m/s. Find the time when it strikes the ground. Take g = 10 m/s2
-V1, p.148

Points to Remember
-V1, p.149

Example
-V1, p.150
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Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
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Example
-V1, p.154
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
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(a) State, whether the given graph represents a

uniform motion or not. (b) Find velocity of the
particle.
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
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Example

Example
Workspace 'notes 1d' in '2.1d'
Page 10 (row 10, column 1)

Draw the respective velocity-time graph Given v = 0 at t = 0