I.

Ngữ pháp danh từ + giới từ

A. Danh từ + for trong tiếng Anh

​ a cheque FOR (a sum of money - một số tiền):

- They sent me a cheque for £75.
(Họ đã gửi tôi một tờ séc 75 bảng Anh.)
​ a demand FOR / a need FOR...:
- The firm closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product.
(Hãng đó đã đóng cửa vì không có đủ nhu cầu tiêu thụ sản phẩm của họ.)
- There's no excuse for behaviour like that. There's no need for it.
(Không xin lỗi đối với những hành vi như vậy. Không cần thiết phải xin lỗi.)
​ a reason FOR...:
- The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay. (không nói
'reason of')
(Chuyến tàu bị trễ nhưng không ai biết lý do sự chậm trễ đó.)

B. Danh từ + of trong tiếng Anh

​ an advantage / a disadvantage OF...:

- The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
(Điều có lợi của việc sống độc thân là bạn có thể làm những gì bạn thích.)
Nhưng ta thường nói: "there is an advantages in (hoặc to) doing something":
- There are many advantages in (hoặc to) living alone.
(Có nhiều điều có lợi khi sống độc thân.)
​ a cause OF...:
- Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
(Không ai biết nguyên nhân vụ nổ là gì.)
​ a photograph / a picture / a map / a plan / a drawing (...) OF...:
- She showed me some photographs of her family.
(Cô ấy cho tôi xem một vài bức ảnh gia đình cô ấy.)
- I had a map of the town, so I was able to find my way around.
(Tôi có bản đồ thành phố nên tôi có thể tìm đường đi được.)
C. Danh từ + in trong tiếng Anh

​ an increase / a decrease / a rise / a fall IN (prices, ...):

- There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
(Thời gian gần đây có sự gia tăng số các vụ tai nạn giao thông.)
- Last year was a bad year of the company. There was a big fall in sales.
(Năm rồi là năm không tốt cho công ty. Có sự giảm sút lớn trong việc bán
hàng.)

D. Danh từ + to trong tiếng Anh

​ damage TO...:
- The accident was my fault, so I had to pay the damage to the other car.
(Vụ đụng xe là lỗi của tôi nên tôi đã phải đền bù thiệt hại cho chiếc xe kia.)
​ an invitation to... (a party/a wedding ...):
- Did you get an invitation to the party?
(Bạn có nhận được giấy mời dự tiệc không?)
​ a solution TO (a problem) / a key TO (a door) / an answer TO (a question) /
a reply TO (a letter) / a reaction TO...:
- Do you think we'll find a solution to the problem?
(KHÔNG nói "a solution of the problem")
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng chúng ta sẽ tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề không?)
- I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
(Tôi ngạc nhiên trước phản ứng của cô ấy với lời đề nghị của tôi.)
​ an attitude TO... (hoặc TOWARDS...):
- His attitude to his job is very negative.
(hoặc His attitude towards his job...).
(Thái độ của anh ấy đối với công việc của anh ấy là rất tiêu cực.)

E. Danh từ + with/between trong tiếng Anh

​ a relationship / a connection / contact WITH...:

- Do you have a good relationship with your parents?
(Anh có mối quan hệ tốt đẹp đối với cha mẹ chứ?)
- The police want to question a man in connection with the robbery.
(Cảnh sát muốn hỏi cung một người đàn ông liên quan tới vụ cướp.)
​ Nhưng: a relationship / a connection / contact / a difference between hai
người hoặc vật.
- The police believe that there is no connection between the two crimes.
(Cảnh sát cho rằng không có sự liên quan giữa hai vụ án.)
- There are some differences between British and American English.
(Có một số khác biệt giữa tiếng Anh-Anh và tiếng Anh-Mỹ.)
Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

—-------------------------

Bài 2: Complete the sentences using the following nouns + the correct preposition

cause connection contact damage invitation

key map pictures reason reply

1. On the wall there were some pictures and a map of the world.

2. Thank you for the .... your party next week.

3. Since she left home two years ago, Sophie has had little ....her family.

4. I can't open this door. Have you got a .... the oher door?

5. The .... the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.

6. I emailed Jim last week, but I still haven't received a .... my message.

7. The two companies are completely independent. There is no .... them

8. Jane showed me some old .... the city as it looked 100 years ago.

9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I don't know her .... doing this.
10. It wasn't a bad addicent. The .... the car wasn't serious.

Bài 3: Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.

1. There are some differences between Britsh and American English.

2. Money isn't the solution .... every problem

3. There has been an icrease .... the amount of traffic using the road.

4. When I opened the envelope, I was delighted to find a cheque .... $500.

5. The advantages .... having a car is that you don't have to rely on public transport.

6. There are many advantages .... being able to speak a foreign language.

7. Everything can be explained. There's a reason .... everything.

8. When Paul left home, his attitude .... his parents seemed to change.

9. Ben and I used to be good friends, but I don't have much contact .... him now.

10. There has been a sharp rise .... property prices in the past few years.

11. What was Emma's reaction .... the news?

12. If I give you the camera, can you take a photograph .... me?

13. The company has rejected the workers' demands .... a rise .... pay.

14. What was the answer .... question 3 in the test?

15. The fact that Jane was offered a job has no connection .... the fact that she is a
friend of the managing director.
II. Present and Past simple passive
A. PAST SIMPLE
Task 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs

1. J. K. Rowling ……… (write) her first book at the age of six.

2. Nowadays, Harvard University....…. (consider) one of the best universities in

America.

3. My sister ……………… (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.

4. Many famous professors and lecturers ………. (teach) here in 1946.

5. Many flowers and trees ………… (grow) around my school every year.

6. Why …………….. (the floor/ not clean) yesterday?

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice

1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.

…………………………………………………………………………

2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.

…………………………………………………………………………

3. I don't invite her to my birthday party.

…………………………………………………………………………

4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.

…………………………………………………………………………
5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?

…………………………………………………………………………

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 3. Fill in each blank with the correct form of one of the given words

regard surround reconstruct consist locate prepare

1. Tran Quoc pagoda on Thanh Nien Road, which is like a bridge between
West Lake and Truc Bach Lake.

2. Nowadays, that university of 31 faculties with 27,000 students.

3. Nick a lot of food for the picnic yesterday.

4. The museum by a group of Japanese engineers last year.

5. My school by brick walls now.

6. Nowadays, Oxford University as one of the oldest universities in the

English speaking countries.
Hiển thị đáp án

Task 4. Choose the suitable option to complete the sentence

1. The English grammar point is explained/was explained by our teacher yesterday.

2. How many houses are destroyed/were destroyed by the storm last night?

3. The school was moved/moved to the higher area.

4. My father is watered/waters this flower every morning.

5. Harvard University was founded/is founded in 1636.

Hiển thị đáp án

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences in a passive voice.

1. She sang an English song.

2. Somebody hit me.

3. We watered the flowers in the garden.

4. A robber stole my money.

5. You didn’t do your homework.

6. He won the lottery.

7. They didn’t clean the room.

8. I didn’t tell her.

9. Did you fix your bike?

10. Did she send the email?

Exercise 4. Put the verb into either Past Simple Active or Past Simple Passive.

1. They __________(invite) Mr. Brown to the meeting last week.

2. They __________(invite) to the meeting last week.

3. We __________(open) the presents last night.

4. The presents __________(open) last night.

5. She __________(not help) the elders.

6. The elders __________(not help).

7. __________(he/phone) yesterday?

8. __________(he/phone) you yesterday?

9. How many cakes __________(make) for the party?

10. How many cakes __________(your mother/make)?

B. PRESENT SIMPLE
Task 1. Write “A” for active sentences and “P” for passive sentences.

1. They grow coffee in more than 50 countries around the world.

2. The book was bought yesterday.

3. Tim was invited to Kate's birthday party.

4. She feeds her dogs twice a day.

5. My keys were lost yesterday.

6. The photos were taken by my dad yesterday.

7. They don't open the bank during the weekend.

8. The letter was sent two days ago.

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 2. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.

1. This book is bought by my mother.

2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.

3. English is spoken.

4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.

5. Information technology is studied everyday.

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 3. Decide whether the following sentences are Correct or Incorrect in terms of
grammar.

1. The result of the exam is always announce in June.

Correct Incorrect

2. Is English spoken in Canada?

Correct Incorrect

3. Yesterday, my wallet is taken by a thief.

Correct Incorrect
4. When was the tests marked by the teacher?

Correct Incorrect

5. Tim was offer some cookies by his classmate.

Correct Incorrect

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 4. Điền am, is hoặc are.

1. This cake………….. eaten by Nina.

2. His exercises…………..corrected by teacher.

3. The grass…………….cut by Tom everyday.

4. My room ……………..cleaned by my sister every morning.

5. A report………………written by Sam.

6. The class……………taught by Mr. Henry.

7. Books …………read by my father every day.

8. This pencil case……………….bought.

9. Spiders ……………. eaten by Tommy.

10. Sandwiches………………eaten by Sam every morning.

Hiển thị đáp án

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences below in the simple present passive form.
1. They don't help you.

2. Does your mum pick you up?

3. My mother waters the flowers.

4. He opens the door.

5. People speak English.

6. We set the table.

7. He doesn't open the book.

8. Mr. Mark watches films.

9. You don't write the letter.

10. We play volleyball.

Exercise 2. Choose the best answer.

1. The contracts _______ monthly.

A. reviewed

B. is reviewed

C. are reviewed

2. _______ French _______ in your country?

A. Does – speak

B. Is – spoken
C. Is – speaks

3. New apps _______ to make our life easier.

A. are developed

B. do developed

C. are develop

4. I _______ to school by my mother.

A. drive

B. is driven

C. am driven

5. Many cars _______ in Japan every year.

A. manufactured

B. is manufactured

C. are manufactured

6. Food _______ every day by the chef.

A. cooked

B. is cooked

C. are cooked

7. Personal emails _______ in our company.

A. are not used

B. not used

C. is not used

8. History _______ by Mr. Brown.

A. is teach

B. teaches

C. is taught

9. The report _______ by the supervisor before being submitted.

A. reviews

B. is reviewed

C. are reviewed

10. The dishes _______ always _______ by Anita.

A. are – done

B. is – done

C. are – do
III. Reflecive pronouns
Đại từ phản thân tiếng Anh là reflexive pronouns, các đại từ này được sử dụng như đại
danh từ trong câu. Nó cho thấy rằng chủ ngữ vừa cho vừa nhận hành động. Hay nói
cách khác chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của câu đều chỉ một người như nhau.

Các đại từ phản thân bao gồm:

I -> myself

You -> yourself

He -> himself

She -> herself

It -> itself

We -> ourselves

You -> yourselves

They -> themselves

Ví dụ:

Sarah bought herself a new car. (Sarah mua cho cô ấy một chiếc xe mới)

-> herself = Sarah -> cùng là một chủ thể trong câu

Bài 1: Điền một đại từ phản thân thích hợp vào mỗi câu dưới đây

her herself him himself me myself ourselves own us

yourself

1. She shouldn't blame __________ for what happened. It's not her fault.

2. He had to prepare everything on his __________.

3. Can you introduce __________ to your new friend? I'd like to meet him.
4. You should be ashamed of __________. What you did was very wrong.

5. Don't worry about us. We can take care of__________.

6. Please, don't hurt __________. He hasn't done anything wrong.

7. He's going to hurt __________ if he doesn't pay more attention.

8. Her names Alisha, but we call __________ Ali.

9. I have taught __________ to play the guitar just by watching video tutorials.

10. You will see __________ at the next event. We will be there.

11. Alan made this dish __________.

12. Laura sent the email __________.

13. We shall not quarrel easily among __________, and forget our common objective.

14. Sara, did you write this poem __________?

15. Yes, I called her __________ .

16. He cut __________ with the knife while he was sharpening it.

17. My computer often crashes and turns off by __________ .

18. She often talks to __________ when she is upset

19. John and Alan, I am not going to do the homework for you. You have to do it
__________ .

20. The students were so noisy. Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise
__________ .

21. Did the children behave __________ ?

22. I caught sight of __________ in the mirror.

Bài 2: Điền một đại từ phản thân phù hợp vào ô trống trong câu

(herself/ himself/ itself/ myself/ ourselves/ themselves/ yourself/ yourselves)

1. She poured __________ some tea.

2. We bought __________ a van.

3. You must go by __________.

4. Peter built __________ a hut.

5. Did you paint it __________ ?

6. I carried this box __________.

7. Alan was proud of __________.

8. The fire went out by __________.

9. They cooked it

10. Fiona lives there by __________.

11. I must take care of __________.

12. Tell me about__________.

13. Jane cut __________with a knife.

14. The cat is licking __________.

15. Let's do this work __________.

16. He went camping by __________.

17. They will finish it __________.

18. Make __________ the coffee.

19. The radio turns off__________.

20. John makes the bed __________.

21. I have to solve it __________.

22. Andy excused __________.

23. We can defend __________.

24. You can do it __________.

25. The door locks by __________.

26. She often talks to __________.

27. My horse came home __________.

28. Are you enjoying __________?

29. I was ashamed of __________.

30. They found it __________.

Bài 4: Chọn một từ trong ngoặc để điền vào ô trống những câu sau

(một số câu có thể để trống)

1. I don’t remember ___________ where I’ve left my keys. (myself, each other)

2. The two friends always help ___________ with the homework. (themselves, each
other)

3. Do you feel ___________ any better? (yourself, each other)

4. I hurt ___________ when I was trying to climb that tree. (myself, each other)

5. Peter and Kelly need to trust ___________. (themselves, each other)

6. We sat next to ___________. (ourselves, each other)

7. Out cat washes ___________ after meal. (itself, each other)

8. She can't imagine ___________ living in another country. (herself, each other)

9. William and David have been working with ___________ for 10 years.
(themselves, each other)

10. Be careful with this knife, it's sharp. You can cut ___________ badly. (yourself,
each other)

11. Don't worry about the plants. I'll water them ___________. (by me, myself, me)

12. I'm looking forward to your visit. It's been a long time since we last saw
___________. (each other, ourselves, us)

13. When I get home I like to relax ___________. I lie on the sofa and watch some
TV. (myself, me)

14. Dear John, you must forgive ___________ for not writing earlier. (me, my, myself)

15. Did you enjoy ___________ at the party last night? (you, yourself)

16. My mother and I don't see ___________ very often now. (us, each other,
ourselves)

17. We must learn to love ___________ before we can love others. (ourselves, us,
our)

18. She often talks to ___________ when she is stressed. (she, her, herself)

19. I'll introduce ___________ to Erica. I think you'll like her. (yourself, yours, you)

20. During the following months, Mat and I got to know ___________ better. (each
other, we, us)
IV. Compund adjectives
Tính từ ghép có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm Tính từ ghép

1. Tính từ ghép là gì?

Tính từ ghép (Compound adjective) là tính từ gồm 2 hoặc nhiều từ khác nhau, được
liên kết với nhau bằng dấu gạch nối (-). Chúng được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và
luôn đứng trước danh từ.

Ví dụ:

hand-made (làm bằng tay) => hand-made gift

well-known (nổi tiếng) => well-known artist
long-lasting (lâu dài) => long-lasting relationship
2. Cách thành lập tính từ ghép
Cấu trúc tính từ ghép trong tiếng anh được tạo ra bằng cách ghép tính từ với tính từ,
danh từ với tính từ, hay thậm chí với phân từ. Dưới đây là các loại tính từ ghép phổ
biến trong tiếng anh.
a. Tính từ + Tính từ
· I will follow the north-west direction. (Tôi sẽ đi theo hướng dẫn chỉ phía tây bắc)
· She has the blue-black eyes. (Cô ấy có đôi mắt màu xanh đen)
· Just look at the top - right corner of the TV. (Hãy nhìn vào góc phải màn hình TV)
b. Tính từ + Danh từ
· Do you know this red-carpet even? (Anh có biết đến sự kiện rải thảm đỏ này không)
· It’s a deep-sea treasure. (Nó là kho báu dưới biển sâu)
· I want to find a part –time job. (Tôi muốn tìm 1 công việc bán thời gian)
c. Danh từ + Tính từ
· I hate sitting in the ice-cold room like this. (Tôi ghét ngồi trong 1 căn phòng lạnh
như đá như thế này)
· She has a snow-white skin. (Cô ấy có 1 làn da trắng như tuyết)
· Do you have any sugar-free cupcakes? (Chú có cái bánh ngọt nào không đường
không?)
d. Quá khứ phân từ + danh từ/tính từ/trạng từ (mang nghĩa bị động)
- Với trạng từ
· Son Tung MTP singer is very well-known. (Ca sĩ Sơn Tùng MTP rất nổi tiếng, được
nhiều người biết đến)
· Don’t worry! The company is now running like a well-oiled machine. (Đừng lo lắng,
công ty giờ đây vận hành trơn ru như máy được tra dầu)
- Với tính từ
· Let’s go to the supermarket! We can have some ready-made food there. (Tới siêu thị
đi. Chúng ta có thể chọn vài món ăn được làm sẵn ở đó)
· Tom is a full-grown kid. (Tom là 1 đứa trẻ phát triển đầy đủ)
- Với danh từ
· This is the hand-made gift. (Đây là quà được làm thủ công)
· My husband gave me these silver-palted earings. (Chồng tôi đã tặng tôi đôi bông tai
mạ bạc này)
e. Hiện tại phân từ + danh từ/tính từ/trạng từ (mang nghĩa chủ động)
- Với tính từ
· He is a good-looking guy. (Anh ấy là 1 gã đẹp trai)
· Do you have to wear this close-fitting suit? (Em có cần thiết phải mặc bộ đồ bó sát
vậy không?)
- Với danh từ
· “Father and daughter is one of the most heart-breaking movies I’ve ever seen. (Cha
và con gái là 1 trong những bộ phim cảm động nhất tôi từng xem)
· There are some top-ranking songs you might want to hear. (Có 1 vài bài hát xếp hạng
đầu mà em có thể muốn nghe đó)
- Với trạng từ
· We need a forward-thinking leader for this position. (Chúng ta cần 1 người lãnh đạo
biết nhìn xa trông rộng cho vị trí này)
f. Từ chỉ số lượng + Danh từ
· You’re sitting under the 100-year tree. (Cậu đang ngồi dưới cái cây 100 tuổi đó)
· Can you carry a fifty-kilo box to the 3rd floor? (Anh có thể bưng cái hộp 50 kg lên
lầu 3 được không vậy?)
· My 13-year-old son is the best student in class. (Đứa con trai 13 tuổi của tôi là học
sinh giỏi nhất lớp)
· My wife has a 5000-dollar dog. (Vợ của tôi có 1 con chó trị giá $5000)
· This hous has a 300-person capacity. (Ngôi nhà này có sức chứa 300 người)
g. Tính từ + Danh từ + -ed (mang nghĩa là có)
· The grey-haired girl looks familiar. (Cô gái có tóc màu xám trông quen lắm)
· Uncle Ho is a strong-minded leader. (Bác Hồ là 1 nhà lãnh đạo có tinh thần rất mạnh
mẽ)
· Amanda is a slow-witted student. (Amanda là 1 học sinh chậm hiểu)
h. Những cách kết hợp khác của tính từ ghép
· Hard-up (hết sạch tiền)
· Day-to-day (hàng ngày)
· All-out (hết sức)
· Well-off (khấm khá, khá giả)
· So-so (không tốt lắm)
· Per capita (tính theo đầu người)
II. Bài tập Tính từ ghép

1. Choose the correct answer for each following sentence.

1) A man who has got white teeth is __________________.
[ ]a white-toothing man
[ ]a white-toothed man
[ ]a white-teethed man
2) A train which moves slowly is __________________.
[ ]a moving-slow train
[ ]a slow-moved train
[ ]a slow-moving train
3) A mountain on which some snow has fallen down is __________________.
[ ]a covered-snow mountain
[ ]a snow-covered mountain
[ ]a mountain snow-covered
4) People who don't easily see with the ideas of the others are __________________. [
]narrow-minded people
[ ]narrow-mind people
[ ]narrow-minding people
5) A tablecloth which is very white is __________________.
[ ]a white-snow tablecloth
[ ]a snow-white tablecloth
[ ]a white-snowing tablecloth
6) A flower which smells nice is __________________.
[ ]a sweet-smelling flower
[ ]a sweet-smell flower
[ ]a sweet-smelt flower
7) Someone who plays tennis is __________________.
[ ]a tennis-played person
[ ]a tennis-player person
[ ]a tennis-playing person
8) A woman who's got blond hair is __________________.
[ ]a hair-faired woman
[ ]a fair-haired woman
[ ]a fair-hair woman
9) A baby who is seven months old is __________________.
[ ]a seven-month-old baby
[ ]a seven-months-old baby
[ ]a seven-monthed-old baby
10) A polite child is a __________________.
[ ]a well-brought up child
[ ]a well-bring up child
[ ]a well-bringing up child
11) A lamp whose shade is red is __________________.
[ ]a shade-red lamp
[ ]a red-shading lamp
[ ]a red-shaded lamp
12) Dresses which are as yellow as a lemon are __________________.
[ ]yellow lemon dresses
[ ]lemon-yellow dresses
[ ]lemon yellowed dresses
13) Someone who is tolerant and placid is __________________.
[ ]an easy-going person
[ ]an easy-gone person
2. Compound adjectives exercises. Fill in the gaps with the compound adjectives in
English to complete the sentences below. The adjectives should correspond to the
first sentence and denote the meaning expressed in it.
1. The child behaves well. He is a ______________ child.
2. That man dresses in a scruffy manner. He is a __________________ man.
3. This film star is very conscious of her image. This film star is very
______________.
4. It takes ten minutes to drive from my house to work. It is a _____________ drive
from my house to work.
5. They planned the attack in a very clever way. It was a very _____________attack.
6. My dog has got short legs. It is a _______________ dog.
7. That man always looks rather angry. He is a rather ___________ man.
8. His degree course took five years to complete. It was a ________________ degree
course.
9. What’s the name of that perfume that smells horrible? What is the name of that
_______________ perfume.
10. Only members who carry their cards are allowed inside. Only ___________
members are allowed inside.