STRUCTURA

L
DESIGN
ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY:

MICHAEL JUDE A. LAVEREZ

BSCE – 4A

SUBMITTED BY:

ENGR. GILDA D. BORBON

PROFESSOR
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
DESIGN OF TRUSS

A.) DESIGN OF TOP CHORD (COMPRESSION MEMBER)

DATA:
MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE MEMBER (QR) = 56.31 kN
WEIGHT OF PURLIN = 0.06021283 kN/m
LENGTH OF MEMBER = 1.66 m
PURLIN LOAD = (0.06021283 N/m)(1.66 m) = 0.09995 kN
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

(Assume member is fixed end):

fa
k = 0.65 ; Cm = 1 – 0.20 ( )
Fc '

SOLUTION:
Using interaction formula: Approx. A = 946.07 mm2
fa fb fb M PL
+ ≤ 1.0 = 0.5 ; fb = ;M=
Fa Fb Fb Sx 8
fa fb
Assume: = 0.5 ; = 0.5
Fa Fb Assume: Fb = 0.66Fy (compact section)
Let: Fb = 0.66(248 MPa) = 163.68 MPa
kL fb = 163.68 MPa (0.5) = 81.84 MPa
= 0 (assume as intermediate member)
r (99.95 N )(1660 mm)
Fa = ¿ Sx = N = 253.42 mm3
8 (81.84 2
)
where: mm
1000 N
P 56.31 kN ( )
A= = 1 kN
fa 2
59.52 N /mm

( )
kL
Fs = 5 + 3 r − 1 ¿ (Try section L65×65×8)
3 8 Cc 8
5 3 1
Fs = 3 + 8 ( 0 ) − 8 ¿
5
Fs = 3
Fa = ¿
Fa = 148.80 MPa
Assume: (60% - 80% of Fa)
say 80%, so
Fa = 80%(148.80 MPa)
Fa = 119.04 MPa
fa P
=0.5 ; fa =
Fa A
fa = 119.04 MPa (0.5) = 59.52 MPa
(Try section L65×65×8)
Properties:
9.81 N
wt. = 7.73 kg/m ( ) = 75.83 N/m
1 kg
A = 985 mm2 rx = 19.51 mm
d = 65 mm ry = 19.51 mm
bf = 65 mm Sx = 8.13×103 mm3
tf = 8 mm Sy = 8.13×103 mm3
¿ = 55.30

¿ = 27.65

√
2
Cc = 2 Π E = √ 2 Π 2 ¿ ¿ ¿ = 126.17
Fy
kL PL (99.95 N )(1660 mm)
Since = 55.30 < Cc = 126.17, Mx = =
r 8 8
Intermediate member: Mx = 20739.625 N-mm
Fa = ¿ = ¿ M x 20739.625
fbx = = 3 = 2.55 MPa
Sx 8.13 ×1 0
Fa = 134.51 MPa
Magnification factor:

( )
kL
Fs = 5 3 r 1 Cm
+ − ¿ ( ) f
3 8 Cc 8 f a ; [Cm = 1-0.20 ( a )]
1− Fc '
Fc
( )
'
5 3 55.30 1
Fs = 3 + 8 126.17 − 8 ¿ 2 2
12 Π E 12 Π (200,000 MPa)
Fc’ = =
23 ¿ ¿ 23 ¿ ¿
Fs = 1.82
Fc’ = 336.77 MPa
P 56310 N
fa = =
A 985 mm2 57.17
Cm = 1-0.20 ( ) = 0.97
336.77
fa = 57.17 MPa
0.97
solve for Fbx : 57.17 = 1.17 > 0.97 (ok) (safe)
(1− )
Lb = 1.66 (1000 mm) = 1660 mm 336.77

200 b f 200(65) Interaction formula:

Lc = = = 825.50 mm
√ Fy √ 248 C m (fbx)
fa
137900 137900
Lu = Fyd = (248)(65) = 4448.39 mm
[ +
Fa
f
(
1− a Fbx
Fc x
]
' )
bf t f (65)(8)
0.97(2.55 MPa)
Lb > Lc and Lb < Lu ; use, Fb = 0.60Fy 57.17 MPa

Fbx = 0.60 (248 MPa) = 148.80 MPa

134.51 MPa
+
1− (
57.17
336.77 )
(148.80 MPa)
= 0.44 < 1.0 (safe)

 Use section L65×65×8 for

TOP CHORD MEMBER
B.) DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBER
DATA:
MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE MEMBER (BN) = 40.23 kN
LENGTH OF MEMBER = 0.28 m
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

(Assume member is fixed end):

k = 0.65

SOLUTION:
Let: Fa = 147.72 MPa
kL Assume: (60% - 80% of Fa)
= 0 (assume as intermediate member)
r say 80%, so
Fa = ¿ fa = 80%(147.72 MPa)
where:
fa = 118.18 MPa

( )
kL fa P
Fs = 5 + 3 r − 1 ¿ =0.5 ; fa =
Fa A
3 8 Cc 8
1000 N
5 3 1 P 40.23 kN ( )
Fs = 3 + 8 ( 0 ) − 8 ¿ A= = 1 kN
fa 2
118.18 N /mm
5
Fs = 3 Approx. A = 340.41 mm2

Fa = ¿
Fa = 147.72 MPa
(Try section L40×40×5)

( )
kL
Properties: Fs = 5 3 r 1
+ − ¿
9.81 N 3 8 Cc 8
wt. = 2.97 kg/m ( ) = 29.14 N/m
1 kg
A = 379 mm2
d = 40 mm
rx = 11.97mm
ry = 11.97 mm (
5 3 15.20 1
Fs = 3 + 8 126.17 − 8 ¿)
bf = 40 mm Sx = 1.91×103 mm3
tf = 5 mm Sy = 1.91×103 mm3
Fs = 1.71
P
kL 0.65 (280 mm) fa = ; P = fa(A)
( )= = 15.20 A
r 11.97 mm

√ P = 118.18 N/mm2 (3791 mm)-

2
Cc = 2 Π E = √ 2 Π 2 ¿ ¿ ¿ = 126.17
Fy
P = 44790.22 N or 44.79 kN
kL
Since = 15.20 < Cc = 126.17, P=
r

Intermediate member:
44.79 kN > P = 40.23 kN (ok) (safe)
Fa = ¿ = ¿
 Use section L40×40×5 for
VERTICAL MEMBER
C.) DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBER
DATA:
MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE MEMBER (HU) = 6.12 kN
LENGTH OF MEMBER = 2.2706 m
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa
Check Tensile Capacity (T):
Fu = 400 MPa
1.) Based on Gross Area (Ag)
(Use single angle, 20 mm rivet and 10 mm
thick gusset plate) T = 0.60FyAg
T = 0.60 (248 N/mm2)(174 mm2)
SOLUTION:
T = 25891.2 N or 25.89 kN
Trial Ag:
 T = 25.89 kN > T = 6.12 kN (ok) (safe)
6120 N
T
Min. Ag = = N 2.) Based on Net Area (An)
0.66 Fy 0.66(248 2
)
mm
T = 0.50FuAe
2
Min. Ag = 37.39 mm T = 0.50 (400 N/mm2)(94.50 mm2)
L 22 70.6 mm
rmin = = = 7.57 mm T = 18900 N or 18.90 kN
300 300
 T = 18.90 kN > T = 6.12 kN (ok) (safe)
(Try section L30×30×3)

Properties:
9.81 N
wt. = 1.36 kg/m ( ) = 13.34 N/m
1 kg
A = 174 mm2 rx = 8.99 mm
d = 30 mm ry = 8.99 mm
bf = 30 mm Sx = 0.65×103 mm3
tf = 3 mm Sy = 0.65×103 mm3

bf 30 mm
= = 1.0 > 2/3 , use U = 0.90
d 30 mm
Ae = UAn = 0.90 (105 mm2)
Ae = 94.50 mm2

where:
An = Ag – BHA = 174 mm2 – 69 mm2  Use section L30×30×3 for
An = 105 mm2 DIAGONAL MEMBER

BHA= BHD(t) = 23 mm (3mm)

BHA = 69 mm2
BHD = 20 mm + 3 mm
BHD = 23 mm

D.) DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

DATA:
MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE MEMBER (FG) = 66.64 kN
LENGTH OF MEMBER = 1.6 m
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa
Fu = 400 MPa

(Use single angle, 20 mm rivet and 10 mm thick gusset plate)

SOLUTION:
Trial Ag:
66640 N
T
Min. Ag = = N
0.66 Fy 0.66(248 2
)
mm

Min. Ag = 407.14 mm2

L 1600 mm
rmin = = = 6.67 mm
240 240

(Try section L50×50×5)

Properties:
9.81 N Check Tensile Capacity (T):
wt. = 3.77 kg/m ( ) = 36.98 N/m
1 kg 1.) Based on Gross Area (Ag)
2
A = 480 mm rx = 15.11 mm T = 0.60FyAg
d = 50 mm ry = 15.11 mm T = 0.60 (248 N/mm2)(480 mm2)
bf = 50 mm Sx = 3.05×103 mm3 T = 71424 N or 71.42 kN
3 3
tf = 5 mm Sy = 3.05×10 mm  T = 71.42 kN > T = 66.64 kN (ok) (safe)

2.) Based on Net Area (An)

bf 50 mm
= = 1.0 > 2/3 , use U = 0.90 T = 0.50FuAe
d 50 mm
T = 0.50 (400 N/mm2)(369.9mm2)
Ae = UAn = 0.90 (411 mm2)
T = 73980 N or 73.98 kN
Ae = 369.9 mm2
 T = 73.98 kN > T = 66.64 kN (ok) (safe)

where:
An = Ag – BHA = 480 mm2 – 69 mm2  Use section L50×50×5 for
BOTTOM CHORD
MEMBER
An = 411 mm2
BHA= BHD(t) = 23 mm (3mm)
BHA = 69 mm2
BHD = 20 mm + 3 mm
BHD = 23 mm
ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL LOADS:
(AT FRAME 1&2)

For W1: W1 = 4.4 kN/m

DEAD LOADS: For W2:
Mechanical and Electrical Duct Allowance
DEAD LOADS:
= 0.20 kPa
Mechanical and Electrical Duct Allowance
Roofing (Copper or Tin) = 0.05 kPa
= 0.20 kPa
Acoustical Fiber Board = 0.05 kPa
Ceramic or quarry tile = 1.10 kPa
Purlins (C100×8) = 0.07848 kN/m (18)
Plaster on tile or concrete = 0.24 kPa
Top Chord 2(L65×65×8) =
0.1517 kN/m
LIVE LOADS:
Bottom Chord 2(L50×50×5) =
Residential (Basic Floor Area) =
0.0740 kN/m
1.90 kPa
Vertical Members (L40×40×5) = 0.0291
Corridor above ground floor =
kN/m
4.80 kPa
Diagonal Members (L30×30×3) = 0.0133
kN/m
OTHER LOADS:
LIVE LOADS: wt. of slab = 23.54 kN/m2 (0.15m) = 3.53
Minimum Roof Live Loads = 0.75 kPa kPa
Solution:
Solution:
2 4
DL = (0.20 + 0.05 + 0.05)kN/m ( )m + 4
2 DL = (0.20 + 1.10 + 0.24 + 3.53)kN/m 2 (
2
0.07848 (18) + 0.1517 (2) + 0.0740 (2) +
)m
0.0133 (11) + 0.0291 (10)
DL = 10.14 kN/m
DL = 2.90 kN/m
4 4
LL = (0.75 kN/m2)( )m LL = (1.90 + 4.80)kN/m2 ( )m
2 2
LL = 1.5 kN/m LL = 13.4 kN/m
W1 = DL + LL
= (2.90 + 1.5) kN/m W2 = DL + LL
= (10.14 + 13.4) kN/m
W2 = 23.54 kN/m
(AT FRAME 3&4)

For W1:
For W2:
DEAD LOADS:
DEAD LOADS:
Mechanical and Electrical Duct Allowance
Mechanical and Electrical Duct Allowance
= 0.20 kPa
= 0.20 kPa
Roofing (Copper or Tin) = 0.05 kPa
Ceramic or quarry tile = 1.10 kPa
Acoustical Fiber Board = 0.05 kPa
Plaster on tile or concrete = 0.24 kPa
Purlins (C100×8) = 0.07848 kN/m (18)
Top Chord 2(L65×65×8) =
LIVE LOADS:
0.1517 kN/m
Residential (Basic Floor Area) =
Bottom Chord 2(L50×50×5) =
1.90 kPa
0.0740 kN/m
Corridor above ground floor =
Vertical Members (L40×40×5) = 0.0291
4.80 kPa
kN/m
Diagonal Members (L30×30×3) = 0.0133
OTHER LOADS:
kN/m
wt. of slab = 23.54 kN/m2 (0.15m) = 3.53
LIVE LOADS: kPa
Minimum Roof Live Loads = 0.75 kPa
Solution:
Solution:
DL = (0.20 + 1.10 + 0.24 + 3.53)kN/m2 (
6 4
DL = (0.20 + 0.05 + 0.05)kN/m2 ( + )m + 6 4
2 2 + )m
2 2
0.07848 (18) + 0.1517 (2) + 0.0740 (2) +
DL = 25.35 kN/m
0.0133 (11) + 0.0291 (10)
DL = 3.80 kN/m
6 4
6 4 LL = (1.90 + 4.80)kN/m2 ( + )m
LL = (0.75 kN/m2)( + )m 2 2
2 2 LL = 33.5 kN/m
LL = 3.75 kN/m
W1 = DL + LL W2 = DL + LL
= (3.80 + 3.75) kN/m = (25.35 + 33.5) kN/m
W1 = 7.55 kN/m W2 = 58.85 kN/m
AT FRAME 1&2

For W1: For W2:

Solution: FOR MEMBER EF=FG=GH

FOR MEMBERS IJ=JK=KL
[∑ME’ = 0]
[∑MJ’ = 0] RF’(5) – 23.54(5)(5/2) = 0
RI’(5) – 4.4(5)(5/2) = 0 RF’ = RE’ = 58.85 kN
RI’ = RJ’ = 11 kN

[∑FV = 0]
[∑FV = 0] -58.85 – 23.54(0.5)(0.5/2) + RF = 0
-11 – 4.4(0.5) (0.5/2) + RJ = 0 RF = RE = 61.79 kN
RJ = RI = 11.55 kN

[∑ME = 0]
[∑MJ = 0] -58.85(0.5) – 23.54(0.5) (0.5/2) + MF = 0
-11(0.5) – 4.4(0.5) (0.5/2) + MJ = 0 MF = ME = 32.37 kN-m
MJ = MK = 6.05 kN-m

Midspan Moment = 73.56 kN-m

Midspan Moment = 13.75 kN-m

AT FRAME 3&4

For W1:
Solution:
FOR MEMBERS MN=NO=OP=PQ=QR
[∑MM’ = 0]
RN’(3) – 7.55(3)(3/2) = 0
RN’ = RM’ = 11.325 kN

[∑FV = 0]
-11.325 – 7.55(0.5) (0.5/2) + RM = 0
RM = RN = 12.27 kN

[∑MM = 0]
-11.325(0.5) – 7.55(0.5) (0.5/2) + MN = 0
MN = MM = 6.61 kN-m

Midspan Moment = 8.49 kN-m

For W2:

FOR MEMBER GH=HI=IJ=JK=KL

[∑MG’ = 0]
RH’(3) – 58.85(3)(3/2) = 0
RH’ = RG’ = 88.275 kN

[∑FV = 0]
-88.275 – 58.85(0.5)(0.5/2) + RG = 0
RG = RH = 95.63 kN

[∑MH = 0]
-88.275(0.5) – 58.85(0.5) (0.5/2) + MG = 0
MG = MH = 51.49 kN-m

Midspan Moment = 66.21 kN-m

STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
DESIGN OF COLUMN

FOR GROUND FLOOR COLUMN:

DATA: MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD = 40.23 kN

LENGTH = 3 m or 3000 mm

Using A36 Steel:

Fy = 248 MPa
3m
Es = 200,000 MPa

SOLUTION:
kL P
Let: = 0 (assume as intermediate Approx. A =
r Fa
member)
Fa = ¿
where:

( )
kL
Fs = 5 3 r 1 40230 N
+ − ¿ Approx. A =
3 8 Cc 8 111.38 N /m m
2

5 3 1 Approx. A = 361.20 mm2

Fs = 3 + 8 ( 0 )− 8 (0)
5
Fs = 3 or 1.67 (Try section W200×22.5)
248 MPa Properties:
Fa = [1−0]( )
kg 9.81 N
1.67 wt. = 22.5 × = 220.725 N/m
m 1 kg
Fa = 148.50 MPa
A = 2860 mm2
Assume: 60% - 80% of Fa
d = 206 mm
say 75%
bf = 102 mm
Fa = 0.75 (148.50 MPa)
tf = 8.00 mm
Fa = 111.38 MPa
tw = 6.22 mm
P
Fa = Ix = 20.00×106 mm4
A
P Iy = 1.42×106 mm4
Approx. A =
Fa Sx = 193×103 mm3
where: Sy = 27.9×103 mm3
1N
P = 40.23 kN ( ) rx = 83.6 mm
1000 kN
ry = 22.3 mm
P = 40230 N
Assume member is fixed-end:
k = 0.65 (recommended design for fixed-end)

¿ = 23.33

¿ = 43.72

√
2
Cc = 2 Π E = √ 2 Π 2 ¿ ¿ ¿ = 126.17
Fy
kL
Since = 43.72 < Cc = 126.17
r
 Therefore, use Intermediate member
Fa = ¿
where:

( )
kL
Fs = 5 3 r 1
+ − ¿
3 8 Cc 8

5 3 43.72
( 1
Fs = 3 + 8 126.17 − 8 ¿)
Fs = 1.79
Fa = ¿
Fa = 128.79 MPa
P
Fa =
A
P = Fa(A)
P = 128.79 N/mm2 (2860 mm2)
P = 368339.4 N or 368.34 kN
 P = 368.34 kN > P = 40.23 kN (ok) (safe)

Use section W200×22.5 for

GROUND FLOOR COLUMN
FOR SECOND FLOOR COLUMN:

DATA: MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD = 40.23 kN

LENGTH = 3.0 m or 3000 mm

Using A36 Steel:

Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

SOLUTION:

kL P
Let: = 0 (assume as intermediate Approx. A =
r Fa
member)
Fa = ¿
where:

( )
kL
Fs = 5 3 r 1 40230 N
+ − ¿ Approx. A =
3 8 Cc 8 111.38 N /m m
2

5 3 1 Approx. A = 361.20 mm2

Fs = 3 + 8 ( 0 )− 8 (0)
5
Fs = 3 or 1.67 (Try section W200×22.5)
248 MPa Properties:
Fa = [1−0]( )
kg 9.81 N
1.67 wt. = 22.5 × = 220.725 N/m
m 1 kg
Fa = 148.50 MPa
A = 2860 mm2
Assume: 60% - 80% of Fa
d = 206 mm
say 75%
bf = 102 mm
Fa = 0.75 (148.50 MPa)
tf = 8.00 mm
Fa = 111.38 MPa
tw = 6.22 mm
P
Fa = Ix = 20.00×106 mm4
A
P Iy = 1.42×106 mm4
Approx. A =
Fa Sx = 193×103 mm3
where: Sy = 27.9×103 mm3
1N
P = 40.23 kN ( ) rx = 83.6 mm
1000 kN
ry = 22.3 mm
P = 40230 N
Assume member is fixed-end:

k = 0.65 (recommended design for fixed-end)

¿ = 23.33

¿ = 43.72

√
2
Cc = 2 Π E = √ 2 Π 2 ¿ ¿ ¿ = 126.17
Fy
kL
Since = 43.72 < Cc = 126.17
r
 Therefore, use Intermediate member
Fa = ¿
where:

( )
kL
Fs = 5 3 r 1
+ − ¿
3 8 Cc 8

5 3 43.72
( 1
Fs = 3 + 8 126.17 − 8 ¿)
Fs = 1.79
Fa = ¿
Fa = 128.79 MPa
P
Fa =
A
P = Fa(A)
P = 128.79 N/mm2 (2860 mm2)
P = 368339.4 N or 368.34 kN
 P = 368.34 kN > P = 40.23 kN (ok) (safe)

Use section W200×22.5 for

GROUND FLOOR COLUMN
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
DESIGN OF BEAMS
FOR 1ST FLOOR BEAM:
DATA: MAXIMUM MOMENT @ MIDSPAN = 73.56 kN-m
MAXIMUM END MOMENT = 32.37 kN-m
MAXIMUM SHEAR = 51.49 kN
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa ; Es = 200,000 MPa
(Assume full lateral bracing for the compression flange)

SOLUTION:
Check bending: Fb = 0.66Fy = 0.66(248 MPa)
Assume Fb = 0.66Fy = 0.66(248MPa) Fb = 163.68 MPa
Fb = 163.68 MPa wt L
2
kg 9.81 N
Mw = = (52.27 m × 1 kg )¿ ¿
(Fb = fb) 12
M Mw = 683.69 N-m
fb =
Sx
6
32.37 ×10 N−mm M L+ M w
163.68 N/mm =2 Fb =
Sx Sx
3
Sx = 197.76×10 mm 3
163.68 N/mm2
6 3
(32.37 ×1 0 N −mm)+(683.69 ×1 0 N−mm)
(Try section W12×35) Sx
w = 52.27 kg/m tw = 7.60 mm Sx = 201.94×10 mm3
3

A = 6645 mm2 Ix = 118,626×103 mm4

d = 317.50 mm Iy = 10,198×103 mm4 Sx = 201.94×103 mm3 > Sx = 197.76×103 mm
bf = 166.60 mm Sx = 747×103 mm3 (ok) (safe)
tf = 13.20 mm Sy = 122×103 mm3
rt = 44.20 mm Check for shear:
h d−2 t f 317.50−2(13.20)
Check Fb:
tw = tw
= = 38.30
7.60
Width:
998 998
bf 166.60 mm 170 170 = = 63.37
= = 6.31 < = = 10.80√ F y √248
2t f 2(13.20 mm) √ F y √248
 38.30 < 63.37
 Use Fv = 0.40Fy = 0.40(248 MPa)
Fv = 99.20 MPa
Depth:
d 317.50 mm 1680 1680
= = 41.78 < = = 106.70
tw 7.60 mm √ F y √248
 compact section
VT
fv = d tw

kg 9.81 N
W w L (52.27 × )(4 m)
Vw = = m 1 kg
2
2
Vw = 1025.54 N

1000 N
VT = (51.49 kN × ) + 1025.54 N
1 kN
VT = 52515.54 N

VT 52515.54 N
fv = =
d t w (317.50 mm)(7.60 mm)
fv = 77.25 MPa

 fv = 21.76 MPa < Fv = 99.20 MPa

Check deflection:
L 4000 mm
δallowable = 360 = 360
= 11.11 mm
4 4
WLL Ww L
δT = +
384 EI 384 EI
N 4 −3 N 4
(58.85 )(4000 mm) (512.77 ×1 0 )(4000 mm)
mm mm
δT = +
N N
384(200,000 2
)(118626 ×1 03 mm4 ) 384 (200,000 2
)(118626 × 1 03 m m4 )
mm mm
δT = 1.67 mm

 δT = 1.67 mm < δT = 11.11 mm (ok)(safe)

Therefore,
 use section W12×35 for all 1ST floor beams
FOR 2ND FLOOR BEAM:
DATA: MAXIMUM MOMENT @ MIDSPAN = 13.75 kN-m
MAXIMUM END MOMENT = 6.05 kN-m
MAXIMUM SHEAR = 6.61 kN
Using 136 Steel:
Fy = 248 MPa ; Es = 200,000 MPa
(Assume full lateral bracing for the compression flange)

SOLUTION:
Check bending: Fb = 0.66Fy = 0.66(248 MPa)
Assume Fb = 0.66Fy = 0.66(248MPa) Fb = 163.68 MPa
Fb = 163.68 MPa w L
2
kg 9.81 N
Mw = w = (18.01 × )¿¿
(Fb = fb) 12 m 1 kg
M Mw = 235.57×103 N-mm
fb =
Sx
6
6.05× 10 N−mm M L+ M w
163.68 N/mm =2 Fb =
Sx Sx
3
Sx = 36.96×10 mm 3 163.68 N/mm2
6 3
(6.05 ×1 0 N−mm)+(235.57 ×1 0 N−mm)
(Try section W6×12) Sx
w = 18.01 kg/m tw = 5.80 mm 3
Sx = 38.40×10 mm 3

A = 2290 mm2 Ix = 9199×103 mm4

d = 153.20 mm Iy = 1245×103 mm4 Sx = 38.40×103 mm3 > Sx = 36.96×103 mm3
bf = 101.60 mm Sx = 120×103 mm3 (ok) (safe)
tf = 7.10mm Sy = 25×103 mm3
rt = 26.67 mm Check for shear:
h d−2 t f 153.20−2(7.10)
Check Fb: tw = tw
= = 23.97
5.80
Width:
998 998
= = 63.37
√ F y √248
 23.97 < 63.37
 Use Fv = 0.40Fy = 0.40(248 MPa)
bf 101.60 mm 170 170
= = 7.15 < = = 10.80
2t f 2(7.10 mm) √ F y √248
Depth:
d 153.20 mm 1680 1680
= = 26.41 < = = 106.70
tw 5.80 mm √ F y √248

 compact section
VT
fv = d tw

kg 9.81 N
W w L (18.01 × )(4 m)
Vw = = m 1 kg
2
2
Vw = 353.36 N

1000 N
VT = (6.61 kN × ) + 353.36 N
1 kN
VT = 6963.36 N

VT 6963.36 N
fv = =
d t w (153.20 mm)(5.80 mm)
fv = 7.84 MPa

 fv = 7.84 MPa < Fv = 99.20 MPa

Check deflection:
L 4000 mm
δallowable = 360 = 360
= 11.11 mm
4 4
W L W L
δT = L + w
384 EI 384 EI
N N
(7.55 )(4000 mm)4 (176.68 ×1 0−3 )(4000 mm)4
mm mm
δT = +
N 3 4 N
384(200,000 2
)(9199× 1 0 mm ) 384 (200,000 2
)(9199 ×1 03 mm4 )
mm mm
δT = 2.80 mm

 δT = 2.80 mm < δT = 11.11 mm (ok)( safe)

Therefore,
 use section W6×12 for all 2ND floor beams