CHAPTER 13

SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

LEGENDS

Class Work Homework Challenge Yourself Strongly recommended to Evaluation

practice

1.

Section C -1-5

Section D 1-3

2.
Section D 4-6

3. Sectin A 1-15

AR 1-4

Section E 1
4. Section B 1-4
S. Name Figure Lateral/curved Total surface Volume Nomenclature
No. surface area area
l =length
h

1. Cuboid b
2(l+b)  h 2(lb + bh + hl) l bh b =breadth
l
h =height

l = edge of
l 2
4l cube
2. Cube 6l 2 l3
l l

Right r = radius
h
3. circular 2 𝜋𝑟ℎ 2 𝜋𝑟 (ℎ + 𝑟) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
cylinder h = height

r = radius of
O
base
Right
1 2
4. circular h l 𝜋𝑟𝑙 𝜋𝑟 (𝑙 + 𝑟) 𝜋𝑟 ℎ h = height
cone 3
A
r l = slant
height = r 2 + h2

4 3 r = radius of
5. Sphere r
4𝜋𝑟 2 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟
O
3 the sphere

Hemisphe 2 3 r = radius of
6. re
2𝜋𝑟 2 3𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟
3 the sphere

r R R = external
Spherica radius
7. (
2 R 2 + r 2 ) 3𝜋𝑅 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 4
3
(
 R3 − r3 )
l shell r = internal
radius
R and r =
r
radii of the
𝜋ℎ 2 base
Frustum  (R + r ) , where (𝑅
8.  R + r + l (R + r )
2 2
3
of cone l 2 = h 2 + (R − r )
2
+ 𝑟 2 + 𝑅𝑟) h = height
R
l = slant
height
9. Diagonal of cuboid = l 2 + b2 + h2

1 A cone of height 24cm and radius of base 6 cm is made up of modeling clay, find volume of
cone to the nearest cm2
a) 900 cm2 b) 905 cm2 c) 915 cm2 d) 925 cm2

2 The length, breadth and height of a room are 5 m, 4 m, and 3 m respectively. find the area of
4 walls and ceiling.
a) 72 cm2 b) 74 cm2 c) 64 cm2 d) 76 cm2

3 The volume of a cube is 5832 cm 2 . Find the edge.

a) 16cm b) 18cm c) 28cm d) 26cm

4 In a box whose dimensions are 12 cm  4 cm  3 cm, how long stick can be placed?
a) 12cm b) 13cm c) 23cm d)14cm

5 Find the volume of the cylinder whose height is 12 cm and radius is 5 cm to the nearest cm3.
a) 912 cm3 b) 942 cm3 c) 943 cm3 d) 940 cm3

6. If the lateral surface of a cylinder is 94.2 cm 2 and height is 5 cm, then find radius of its base.
(π = 3.14cm)
a) 4cm b) 3cm c) 3.5cm d) 2.5cm

7 The base of two right circular cones of the same height are 3:5. Find the ratio of their volumes.
a) 3:5 b) 9:25 c) 3:4 d) 9:5

8. The height of a right circular cone is 12 cm and the radius of its base is 9 cm. find the slant
height.
a) 15cm b) 25cm c) 14cm d) 16cm

9. A conical military tent is the diameter of the base is 24 m and slant height of the tent is 13 m,
find the curved surface area of the cone.
a) 3412/7 cm 2 b) 3432/7 cm 2 c) 3423/7 cm 2 d) 3425/7 cm 2

10. A joker’s cap is in the form of right circular cone of base radius 7 cm and the slant height is 25
cm. Find the area of the sheet required to make the cone.
a) 540 cm 2 b) 550 cm 2 c) 515 cm 2 d) 525 cm 2
11. The radius of the sphere is 6 cm. Find the volume of sphere to nearest cm³.
a) 906cm³ b) 905 cm³ c) 915 cm³ d) 904 cm³

12. 2 cubes each of volume 64 cm 3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting
cuboid.
a) 162cm² b)160 cm² c) 164 cm² d) 116 cm²

13. Find the radius of the sphere whose surface area is 154 cm 2 .
a) 3cm b) 3.5cm c) 4.5cm d) 4cm

14. A wooden box of dimensions 8m  6m  7m has to carry rectangular boxes of dimensions

8cm  6cm  7cm. Find how many such boxes can be carried.
a) 1000 b) 10000 c) 1000000 d) 100

15. Radius of a cylinder is 14cm and height is 12cm. Find the C.S.A of the cylinder.
a) 1056 cm 2 b) 1059 cm 2 c) 1016 cm 2 d) 1025 cm 2

A. Very Short Answer Questions (VSA) ( 1 Mark )

ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS

DIRECTION: In question number 19 and 20, a statement of assertion (A) isfollowed

by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct option
Assertion: If the diagonals of a parallelogram ABCD are equal, then ∠ABC = 900.
Reason: If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, it becomes a rectangle.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A)

(c) Assertion(A) is correct but Reason (R)is incorrect.

(d). Assertion(A) is incorrect but Reason(R) is correct

1. Assertion: If the height of a cone is 24 cm and diameter of the base is 14 cm, then the slant
height of the cone is 15 cm.
Reason: If r be the radius and h the slant height of the cone, then slant height = √(h2+r2)
(ANS : d)

2) Assertion: Total surface area of the cylinder having radius of the base 14 cm and height
30 cm is 3872 cm2.
Reason: If r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder, then total surface area = (2πrh +
2πr2). (ANS:a)
3) Assertion: If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed, then height
remains same.
Reason: If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed then height must become
four times of the original height. (ANS : d)

4) Assertion: If a ball is in the shape of a sphere has a surface area of 221.76 cm2, then its
diameter is 8.4 cm.
Reason: If the radius of the sphere be r, then surface area, S = 4πr2, i.e., r = √(S/4π) (ANS:
a)

B Short Answer Questions (SA) ( 2 marks )

1 A cylinder of radius 12cm contains water to a depth of 20 cm. A spherical iron ball is dropped
into the cylinder and thus the level of water is raised by 6.75₹. Find the radius of the ball. (Π =
22/7)
2 The volume of a cube is 1728cm³. Find its edge and surface area

3. A conical vessel whose internal radius is 5cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The water is
emptied in a cylindrical vessel with inner radius 10 cm. Find the height to which water rises in
the cylinder.

4 The length of a cold storage is double its breadth. Its height is 3m. The area of its four walls
is 108 m². Find its length.

C Long Answer Questions (LA) ( 3 Marks )

1 The height of a cone is 5m. Find the height of another cone whose volume is 16 times its
volume and radius equal to its diameter.

2 In a marriage ceremony a conical tent was built in such a way that it can U
accommodate 150 persons. If each person has 4m² of the space on the ground and
20m³ of air to breathe. What should be the height of the conical tent.

3 From a solid cylinder of height 2.4cm and diameter 1.4cm a conical cavity of the same height
and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the
nearest cm 2
4 50 circulars plates, each of radius 7cm and thickness ½ cm are placed, one above the other to
form a solid right circular cylinder. Find the total surface area and volume of the cylinder.

5. An empty cone is of radius 3 cm and height 12 cm. Ice-cream is filled in it so that lower part
of the cone which is ( 1/6 ) th of the volume of the cone is unfilled but hemisphere is formed
on the top. Find volume of the ice-cream. (Take 𝜋 = 3.14 )
D. SECTION -D ( 5 Marks )
1 A solid wooden toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere. If the radius of the
hemisphere and that of the base of the cone be 4.2 cm and the total height of the toy is 10.2
cm, find the volume of the wood used in the toy.

2 A circus tent is made of canvas and is in the form of a right circular

cylinder and a right circular cone above it. The diameter and height
of the cylindrical part of the tent are 126 m and 5 m respectively.
The total height of the tent is 21 m. Find the total cost of the tent if
the canvas used costs Rs.12 per m2.

3 A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a cone on
the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 5 cm and 13 cm respectively. The
radii of the hemispherical and conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical part. Find
the surface area of the toy, if the total height of the toy is 30 cm.

4. In the given figure, from a cuboidal solid metallic block, of dimensions 15 cm × 10 cm × 5

cm, a cylindrical hole of diameter 7 cm is drilled out. Find the surface area of the remaining
block. [Use 𝜋 = 22/7 ]

5. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the largest diameter

that the hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting the total surface area of the solid so
formed, at the rate of ₹ 5 per 100 sq. cm [Use 𝜋 = 3.14 ].

6. A metallic cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. To reduce its weight, a conical hole is
drilled in the cylinder. The conical hole has a radius of 3 2 cm and its depth is 8 9 cm.
Calculate the ratio of the volume of metal left in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out
in conical shape.

E SECTION-E (4 Marks)

Case Study Questions

Case Study: John planned a birthday party for his younger sister with his friends. They
decided to make some birthday caps by themselves and to buy a cake from a bakery shop. For
these two items they decided the following dimensions:

Cake: Cylindrical shape with diameter 24 cm

and height 14 cm.

Cap: Conical shape with base circumference 44

cm and height 24 cm.

Based on the above information answer the

following questions.

(a) How many square cm paper would be used to make 4 such caps?

(b) The bakery shop sells cakes by weight 0.5 kg, 1 kg,1.5 kg, etc.). To have the required
dimensions how much cake should they order if 650 cm3 equals 100 g of cake?

SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

ANSWERS

MCQ

1) 905 cm 2 2) 74cm 2 3) 18 cm 4) 13cm 5) 943 cm 3 6) 3cm 7) 110 cm 2

3432
8) 15 cm 9) m2 10) 550 cm 2 11) 905 cm 2 12) 160 cm 2 13) 3.5cm
7
14) 1000000 15) 1056 cm 2

SECTION – A

Assertion Reasoning

1) d 2) a 3) d 4) a

1) 9 cm
2) 12cm, 864cm ²
SECTION B 3) 2cm
4) 12m

SECTION C 1) 20m 2) 15m 3) 18cm² 4) 1408 cm 2 5)

150.72 cm3.

SECTION D 1) 266.11 cm 3 2) Rs.178200 3) 770 cm²

4) 583 cm2 5) d =10 cm; Rs. 33.92 6) 133:2

SECTION E a) 2200 sq.cm

b) 1 Kg