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CHAPTER

13 Surface Areas and Volumes

bh
cu.

Mathematics-X 171

Source: EDUDEL
KEY POINTS
1. Cuboid: 3-D shapes like a book, a metch box , an almirah, a room etc. are called
Cuboid.

b
l
For cuboid length = l, breadth = b, height = h
Volume = l × b × h
Lateral surface area of solid cuboid = 2h( l + b)
Total surface area of solid cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)
2. Cube: 3-D shapes like ice-cubes, dice, etc. are called cube.

a
a
In cube, length = breadth = height = a
Volume = a³
Lateral surface area of solid cube = 4a²
Total surface area of solid cube = 6a²
3. Cylinder: 3-D shapes like jars, circular pillars, circular pipes, rood rollers etc. are
called cylinder.

172 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
(a) For right circular cylinder solid, base radius = r, height = h
Volume = πr2h
πrh
Lateral surface area of solid cylinder = 2π
πr (r + h)
Total surface area of solid cylinder = 2π
(b) For right circular cylinder (Hollow)
external radius = R
internal radius = r
height = h
Volume = π(R² – r²)h
π(R + r)h
Curved surface area = 2π
π(R + r) h + 2π
Total surface area = 2π π(R² – r²)
4. Cone: 3-D shapes like conical tents, ice-cream cone are called Cone.

h l

For right circular cone,

base radius = r
height = h
slant height = l

l= h2 + r 2

1 2
Volume = πr h
3
Curved surface area of solid cone = πrl
Total surface area of solid cone = πr (r + l)
It may be noted that if radius and height of a cone and cylinder are same then
3 × volume of a cone = volume of right circular cylinder

Mathematics-X 173

Source: EDUDEL
5. Sphere: 3-D shapes like cricket balls, footballs etc. are called sphere.

(a) For sphere : Radius = r

4 3
Volume = πr
3
π r2
surface area = 4π
(b) For Hemisphere (solid): Radius = r

2 3 r
Volume = πr
3
πr2
Curved surface area = 2π
πr2
Total surface area = 3π
6. Frustum: When a cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base of the cone, then the
portion between the plane and the base is called the frustum of the cone.
Example = Turkish Cap
For a frustum of cone: r
Base radius = R
h L
Top radius = r
R
Height = h
slant height = l

l= h 2 + (R – r ) 2
1
volume = πh(r2 + R2 + Rr)
3
Curved surface area (solid frustum) = πl(R + r)
Total surface area (solid frustum) = πl(R + r) + π(R² + r²)

174 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Match the following:
Column I Column II
(a) Surface area of a sphere (i) 2πrh

1 2
(b) Total surface area of a cone (ii) πr h
2
(c) Volume of a cuboid (iii) 2πr{r + h)

1
(d) Volume of hemisphere (iv) πh( r 2 + R 2 + rR )
3
(e) Curved surface area of a cone (v) πr (r + 1)
(f) Total surface area of hemisphere (vi) l × b × h

2 3
(g) Curved surface area of a cylinder (vii) πr
3
(h) Volume of a cone (viii) πrl
(i) Total surface area of a cylinder (ix) 3 πr2
(j) Volume of a frustum of a cone (x) 4πr 2
2. Fill in the Wanks:
(i) The total surface area of cuboid of dimension a × a × b is.____________.
(ii) The volume of right circular cylinder of base radius r and height 2r is
______________.
(iii) The total surface area of a cylinder of base radius r and height h
is_____________.
(iv) The curved surface area of a cone of base radius r and height h
is_______________.
(v) If the height of a cone is equal to diameter of its base, the volume of cone
is_________________ .
(vi) The total surface area of a hemisphere of radius r is____________.
(vii) The lateral surface area of a hollow cylinder of outer radius R, inner
radius r and height h is

Mathematics-X 175

Source: EDUDEL
(viii) If the radius of a sphere is doubled, its volume becomes__________times the
volume of original sphere.
(ix) If the radius of a sphere is halved, its volume becomes__________times the
volume of original sphere. (NCERT Exemplar)
3. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ in the following:
(i) Two identical solid hemispheres of equai base radius r are stuck together along
their bases. The total surface area of the combination is 6πr2.
(ii) A solid cylinder of radius r and height h is placed over other cylinder of same
height and radius. The total surface area of the shape so formed is 4πrh +
4πr2.
(iii) A solid cone of radius r and height h is placed over a solid cylinder having
same base radius and height as that of a cone. The total surface area of the
combined. πr ( r 2 + h2 + 3r + 2h )
(iv) A solid ball is exactly fitted inside the cubical box of side a. The volume of the
4 2
ball iis πa .
3
1 2 3
(v) The volume of the frustum of a cone is πh(r1 + r2 + r 1r2 ) . where h is
3
vertical height of the frustum and r1; r2 are the radii of the ends.
4. The total surface area of a solid hemisphere of radius r is
(a) πr2 (b) 2πr2 (c) 3πr2 (d) 4πr2
5. The volume and the surface area of a sphere are numerically equal, then the
radius of sphere is
(a) 0 units (b) 1 units (c) 2 units (d) 3 units
6. A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere are of the same base and of the same height.
The ratio of their volumes is
(a) 1:2:3 (b) 2:1:3 (c) 3:1:2 (d) 3:2:1
7. A solid sphere of radius ‘r’ is melted and recast into the shape of a solid cone of
height ‘r’. Then the radius of the base of cone is
(a) 2r (b) r (c) 4r (d) 3r
8. Three solid spheres of diameters 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm are melted to form a
single solid sphere. The diameter of the new sphere is
(a) 6 cm (b) 4.5 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 12 cm

176 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
9. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a cone 40 cm high are 38 cm and 8 cm. The slant
height of the frustum of cone is
(a) 50 cm (b) 10 7 cm
(c) 60.96 cm (d) 4 2 cm
10. A metallic spherical shell of internal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm, respectively
is melted and recast into the form of a cone of base diameter 8 cm. The height of the
cone is:
(a) 12 cm (b) 14 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
11. A solid piece of iron in the form of a cuboid of dimensions 49 cm × 33 cm
× 24 cm, is moulded to form a solid sphere. The radius of the sphere is
(a) 21 cm (b) 23 cm
(c) 25 cm (d) 19 cm
12. A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the shape of the combination of
(NCERT Exemplar)
(a) A cylinder and a sphere (b) a cylinder and a hemisphere
(c) a sphere and a cone (d) frustum of a cone and hemsphere
13. The radii of the top and bottom of a bucket of slant height 45 cm are 28 crn and
7 cm, respectively. The curved surface area of the bucket is (NCERT
Exemplar)
(a) 4950 cm2 (b) 4951 cm2
(c) 4952 cm2 (d) 4953 cm2
14. What geometrical shapes is a “FUNNEL” combination of?

15. What geometrical shapes is a cylindrical “PENCIL” sharped at one edge

combination of?

Mathematics-X 177

Source: EDUDEL
16. What geometrical 3-D shapes is a “GLASS (tumbler)”?

17. What geometrical shapes is a “GILLI” in gilli-danda game combination of?

18. A solid shape is converted from one form to another. What is the change in its
volume?
19. What cross-section is made by a cone when it is cut parallel to its base?
20. Find total surface area of a solid hemi-sphere of radius 7cm.
21. Volume of two spheres is in the ratio 64 : 125. Find the ratio of their surface
areas.
22. A cylinder and a cone are of same base radius and of same height. Find the ratio
of the volumes of cylinder to that of the cone.
23. A solid sphere of radius r is melted and recast into the shape of a solid cone of
height r. Find radius of the base of the cone.
24. If the volume of a cube is 1331 cm³, then find the length of its edge.

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION (TYPE-I)

25. How many cubes of side 2 cm can be cut from a cuboid measuring
(16cm×12cm×10cm).
26. Find the height of largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose
volume is 729 cm³.
27. Two identical cubes each of volume 64 cm³ are joined together end to end. What
is the surface area of the resulting cuboid?
28. Twelve solid spheres of the same sizes are made by melting a solid metallic
cylinder of base diameter 2 cm and height 16cm. Find the radius of each sphere.
29. The diameters of the two circular ends of the bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm. The
height of the bucket is 35cm. Find the volume of the bucket.

178 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION (TYPE-II)
30. A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and hold 28.490 litres of water.
The radii of the top and bottom are 28 cm and 21 cm respectively. Find the
height of the bucket.
31. Three cubes of a metal whose edge are in the ratio 3:4:5 are melted and converted
into a single cube whose diagonal is 12 3 cm. Find the edge of three cubes.

32. Find the depth of a cylindrical tank of radius 10.5 cm, if its capacity is equal to
that of a rectangular tank of size 15 cm × 11 cm × 10.5 cm.
33. A cone of radius 8cm and height 12cm is divided into two parts by a plane
through the mid-point of its axis parallel to its base. Find the ratio of the volumes
of the two parts.
34. A petrol tank is a cylinder of base diameter 28cm and length 24cm filted with
conical ends each of axis length 9cm. Determine the capacity of the tank.
35. Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/
hour. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes; if 8 cm standing water is
needed? (NCERT CBSE 2019)
36. A solid is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. The total height of
the solid is 20 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. Find the total volume
22
of the solid. (Use F = ) CBSE 2019
7
37. Two spheres of same metal weight 1 Kg and 7 Kg. The radius of the smaller
sphere is 3 cm. The two spheres are melted to form a single big sphere. Find the
diameter of the new sphere. CBSE 2019
38. A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is made up of modeling clay, A
child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere and hence
find the surface area of this sphere. (NCERT CBSE 2019)
39. A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical
tank in his field which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through
pipe at the rate of 3 Km/hr, in How much time will the tank be filled?
(NCERT CBSE 2019)

Mathematics-X 179

Source: EDUDEL
40. A juice seller was serving his customers using glasses as shown in figure. The inner
diameter of the cylindrical glass was 5 cm but bottom of the glass had a hemispherical
raised portion which reduced the capacity of the glass. If the height of a glass was 10
cm, find the apparent and actual capacity of the glass. { Use π] = 3.14}
(NCERT CBSE 2019, 2009)

41. A girl empties a cylindrical bucket full of sand, of base radius 18 crn and height 32 cm
on the floor to form a conical heap of sand. If the height of this conical heap is 24 cm,
then find its slant height correct to one place of decimal.
(CBSE 2019)
42. Water is flowing at the rate of 5 km/hour through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a
tank with rectangular base which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. Find the time in
22
which the level of water tank rises by 7 cm. (Use π = } (CBSE 2019)
7
43. A field is in the form of rectangle of length 20 m and width 14 m, A 10 m deep
well of diameter 7 m is dug in one corner of the field and the earth taken out of
the well is spread evenly over the remaining part of the field. Find the rise in the
22
level of the field. ( Use π = ) (CBSE 2019)
7

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

44. A bucket open at the top is in the form of a frustum of a cone with a capacity of
12308.8 cm2. The radii of the top and bottom of the circular ends of the bucket
are 20 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find the height of the bucket and also the area
of the metal sheet used in making it. ( Use π = 3.14 ) (CBSE 2019)
45. A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm,
which is surmounted by another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm. Find the
mass of the pole, given that 1 cm3 of iron has approximately 8 gm mass. ( Use Π =
3.14 ) (NCERT CBSE 2019)
180 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
46. A right cylindrical container of radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice-cream,
which has to be distributed to 10 children in equal cones having hemispherical shape
on the top. If the height of the conical portion is four times its base radius, find the
radius of the ice-cream cone.(CBSE 2019)
47. A container opened at the top and made up of a meta! sheet, is in the form of a
frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm
and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the
container, at the rate of ? 50 per litre. Also find the cost of meta! sheet used to
make the container, if it costs ` 10 per 100 cm2 ( Take π = 3.14).
(NCERT CBSE 2019)
48. An open metallic bucket is in the shape of a frustum of a cone, If the diameters of the
two circular ends of the bucket are 45 cm and 25 cm and the vertical height of the
bucket is 24 cm, find the area of the metallic sheet used to make the bucket. Also find
22
the volume of the water it can hold. { Use Π = ).
7
49. In the given figure, from the top of a solid cone of height 12cm and base radius 6cm, a
cone of height 4 cm is removed by a plane parallel to the base. Find the total surface area
22
of the remaining solid.(Use π = and 5 = 2.236 ) (CBSE – 2015)
7

4 cm

12 cm

6 cm

50. A solid wooden toy is in the form of a hemi-sphere surmounted by a cone of

same radius. The radius of hemi-sphere is 3.5cm and the total wood used in the
5
making of toy is 166 cm3. Find the height of the toy. Also, find the cost of
6
painting the hemi-spherical part of the toy at the rate of ` 10 per cm².
22
(use π = ). (CBSE, 2015)
7
Mathematics-X 181

Source: EDUDEL
51. In the given figure, from a cuboidal solid metalic block of dimensions 15 cm × 10 cm
× 5 cm a cylindrical hole of diameter 7cm is drilled out. Find the surface area of the
22
remaining block. (Use π = ).(CBSE – 2015)
7
7 cm

5 cm
m
10 cm
15 cm
52. A solid toy is the form of a right circular cylinder with a hemispherical shape at
one end and a cone at the other end. Their diameter is 4.2 cm and the heights of
the cylindrical and conical portions are 12 cm and 7 cm respectively. Find the
volume of the toy.
53. A tent is in the shape of a right circular cylinder upto a height of 3m and conical
above it. The total height of the tent is 13.5 m and radius of base is 14 m. Find
the cost of cloth required to make the tent at the rate of ` 80 per sq. m.
54. The rain water from a roof 22m × 20m drains into a cylindrical vessel having
diameter of base 2m and height 3.5m. If the vessel is just full, find the rainfall in cm.
55. The difference between outer and inner curved surface areas of a hollow right
circular cylinder, 14 cm long is 88cm2. If the volume of the metal used in making
the cylinder is 176cm3. Find the outer and inner diameters of the cylinder.

ANSWERS AND HINTS

1. (a) (x) 4πr2 (b) (v) πr (r + l)

2 3
(c) (vi) l × b × h (d) (vii) πr
3
(e) (viii) πrl (f) (ix) 3πr2
1 2
(g) (i) 2πrh (h) (ii) πr h
3

1
(i) (iii) 2πr(r + h) (j) (iv) πh(r 2 + R 2 + rR)
3

182 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
2. (i) 2a2 + 4ab (ii) 2πr3

(iii) 2πr(r + h) (iv) πr r 2 + h 2

2 3
(v) πr (vi) 3πr2
3
(vii) 2πh(R + r) (viii) 8
1
(ix)
8
3. (i) False (ii) False
(iii) False (iv) False
(v) True
4. (c) 3πr2 5. (d) 3 units
6. (c) 3 : 1 : 2 7. (a) 2r
8. (d) 12 cm 9. (a) 50 cm
10.(b) 14 cm 11. (a) 21 cm
12.(d) Frustem of a cone and a hemisphere 13. (a) 4950 cm2
14. Cylinder and frustem of a cone 15. Cylinder and cone
16. Frustum of a cone 17. Cylinder with conical ends
18. Remains unchanged 19. Circle
2
20. 462 cm 21. 16 : 25
22. 3:1 23. 2r
24. 11 cm
16 × 12 × 10
25. No. of cubes = = 240
2×2×2
26. Side of cube = 3 729 = 9cm
Height of largest cone = Side of cube = 9 cm
27. Side of cube = 3
64 = 4 cm
Length, breadth and height of new cuboid is 8 cm, 4 cm and 4 cm respectively.
Surface area of cuboid = 2[8 × 4 + 4 × 4 + 4 × 8] = 160 cm2

Mathematics-X 183

Source: EDUDEL
28. Volume of 12 solid sphere = Volume of solid cylinder
4
12 × πr 3 = π(1)2 × 16
3
r3 = 1
r = 1 cm
1 22
29. Volume of bucket = × × 35 [(22)2 + (12)2 + 22 × 12]
3 7
2
= 32706 cm3
3
30. Volume of bucket = 28490 cm3
1 22
× × h [(28)2 + (21)2 + 28 × 21] = 28490
3 7
h = 15 cm
31. Let the edges of three cubes be 3x cm, 4x cm and 5x cm.
Volume of single cube = Sum of volume of three cubes
(Side)3 = (3x)3 + (4x)3 + (5x)3
Side = 6x cm
Diagonal of single cube = 12 3
3 (6 x) = 12 3
x=2
Hence edges of three cubes are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm
32. Capacity of cylindrical tank = Capacity of rectangular tank
22
× (10.5) 2 × h = 15 × 11 × 10.5 O
7
6 cm
h = 5 cm
33. ΔOAB ~ ΔOCD A
4cm
B 12 cm

AB OA 6 cm
=
CD OC
C D
AB = 4 cm
8 cm
1
π(4) 2 × 6
Volume of conical part 3 1
= =
1
Volume of frustum part π × 6[(8) 2 + (4) 2 + 8 × 4] 7
3
∴ required ratio is 1 : 7 or 7 : 1

184 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
34. Capacity of tank = Volume of cylindrical part + 2 × Volume of conical part
= 18480 cm2

35. Length of canal covered in 30 mins = 5000 m

∴ Volume of water flown in 30 mins
= 6 × 1.5 × 5000 m3
6 × 1.5 × 5000
Area irrigated = = 562500 m2
0.08
36. Height of cylinder = 20 – 3.5 – 3.5 = 13 cm
Volume of solid =Volume of cylindrical part + 2
× Volume of hemispherical part
22 2 22
= × (3.5) 2 × 13 + 2 × × (3.5)3
7 3 7
1
= 680 cm3
6
37. Radius of first sphere = 3 cm
Let density of metal be d kg/cm3
4
∴ π (3)3 × d = 1 ...(1)
3
Let radius of second sphere be rcm.
4
∴ π (r)3 × d = 7 ...(2)
3
From (1) and (2), we have
r3 = 7(3)3
Let the radius of new spnere by R cm.
A.T.Q
4 4 4
π R3 = π (3)3 + π r 3
3 3 3
Mathematics-X 185

Source: EDUDEL
R3 = (3)3 + 7(3)3
R = 6 cm
∴ Diameter of new sphere = 2 × 6 = 12 cm.
38. Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
4 3 1
πr = π (6) 2 × 24
3 3
r = 6 cm
Surface area of sphere = 4 × π × (6)2 = 144 π cm2
Volume of cylindrical tank
39. Time to fill tank =
Volume of water flown in 1 hour
π(50)2 × 2
= 2
= 100 minutes or 1 hour 40 minutes.
 1
π   × 3000
 10 
2
 5
40. Apparent capacity = 3.14 ×   × 10 = 196.25 cm3.
 2
Actual capacity = Volume of cylindrical part – Volume of hemispherical part
3
2  5
= 196.25 − × 3.14 ×  
3  2
3
= 163.54 cm approx
41. Volume of conical heap = Volume of cylindrical bucket
1 2
πr × 24 = π(18)2 × 32
3
r = 36 cm

Slant height, l= (36)2 + (24)2 = 43.2 cm

7
42. Volume of raised water in tank = 50 × 44 × = 154 m3
100
2
22  7 
Volume of water flown in 1 hr = ×  × 5000 = 77 m3
7  100 
154
Time taken = = 2 hours
77

186 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
Earth taken out
43. Rise in level =
Area of the remaining part of field
2
22  7 
× × 10
7  2
= = 1.5 m approx.
 22 7 7 
 20 × 14 − 7 × 2 × 2 
44. Volume of bucket = 12308.8 cm3
1
× 3.14 × h [(20)2 + (12)2 + 20 × 12] = 12308.8
3
h = 15 cm

l= (15)2 + (20 − 12)2 = 17 cm

Surface area of metal sheet used
= 3.14 × 17 × (20 + 12) + 3.14 × (12)2
= 2160.32 cm2
45.

8cm
60 cm

60 cm

12 cm

Volume of solid = 3.14 × (12)2 × 220 + 3.14 × (8)2 × 60

= 111532.8 cm3
8
Mass of the pole = 111532.8 × kg
1000
= 892.2624 kg
46. Let radius of conical section be r cm.
∴ Height of conical section be 4r cm.

Mathematics-X 187

Source: EDUDEL
According to the question
10 × Volume of ice-cream in 1 cone = Volume of cylindrical container
1 2 
10 ×  πr 2 × 4r + πr 3  = π(6)2 × 15
3 3 
r = 3 cm
3.14 × 16
47. Volume of the container = [(20)2 + (8)2 + 20 × 8]
3
= 10450 cm3 approx.
= 10.45 litres
Cost of milk = 10.45 × 50 = ` 522.50

Slant height = (16)2 + (20 − 8)2 = 20 cm

Surface area of container
= 3.14 × 20 (20 + 8) + 3.14 × (8)2
= 1959.36 cm2
10
Cost of metal sheet = × 1959.36 = ` 195.94
100
2
 45 25 
48. Slant height = (24) 2 +  −  = 26 cm
 2 2
22  45 25  22 25 25
Surface area of bucket = × 26 ×  +  + × ×
7  2 2 7 2 2
= 3351.07 cm2 approx.

1 22  45  2  25  2 45 25 
Volume = × × 24 ×   +   + × 
3 7  2   2  2 2
49. Radii of frustum are 6 cm and 2 cm.
Height of frustum = 12.4 = 8 cm

Slant height = (8)2 + (6.2)2 = 4 5 cm

Total surface area of frustum
22 22 22
= × 4 × 2.236 × [6 + 2] + × (6) 2 + × (2) 2
7 7 7
= 350.592 cm2 approx.
188 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
1001
50. Volume of toy = cm3
6
3 2
2 22  7  1 22  7  1001
× ×  + × ×  ×h =
3 7  2 3 7  2 6
h = 6 cm
Area of hemispherical part of toy
2
22  7 
= 2 × ×   = 77 cm2
7  2
Cost of painting = 77 × 10 = ` 770
51. Surface of the remaining block = TSA of cuboidal block + CSA of cylinder
Area of two circular bases
2
22 7 22  7 
= 2(15 × 10 + 10 × 5 + 15 × 5) + 2 × × ×5–2× × 
7 2 7  2
= 583 cm2
52. Volume of toy = Volume of cylindrical part + Volume of hemispherical part
+ Volume of conical part
22 1 22 2 22
= × (2.1) 2 × 12 + × × (2.1) 2 × 7 + × × (2.1)3
7 3 7 3 7
= 218.064 cm3

53. Slant height = (14)2 + (10.5)2 = 17.5 m

22 22
Surface area of tent = 2 × × 3 × 14 + × 14 × 17.5
7 7
= 1034 m2
Cost of cloth = 1034 × 80 = ` 82720
Volume of cylindrical vessel
54. Rainfall =
Area of roof
22
× (1) 2 × 3.5
1
= 7 = m
22 × 20 40
1
= × 100 cm = 2.5 cm
40

Mathematics-X 189

Source: EDUDEL
55. Let inner and outer radius of hallow cylinder be r cm and R cm respectively.
Difference between Outer and Inner CSA = 88 cm2
22
2× × 14 × [R − r] = 88
7
R–r= 1 ...(1)
Volume of hollow cylinder = 176 cm3
22
× 14 × [R 2 − r 2 ] = 176
7
R2 – r2 = 4
(R – r) (R + r) = 4
R+r= 4 ...(2) [ from (1)]
From (1) and (2), we get
R = 2.5 cm and r = 1.5 cm
∴ Outer and inner diameter are 5 cm and 3 cm respectively.

190 Mathematics-X

Source: EDUDEL
PRACTICE-TEST
SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
Time : 1 Hr. M.M.: 20
SECTION-A
1. The total surface area of a hemisphere of radius r is .............. 1
2. Which two geometrical shapes are obtained by cutting a cone parallel to its
base? 1
(a) a cylinder and a cone (b) a cone and a hemisphere
(c) a sphere and a cone (d) frustum of a cone and a cone
3. The radius (in cm) of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out from a
cube of edge 4.2 cm is 1
(a) 4.2 (b) 2.1
(c) 8.4 (d) 1.05
4. The volume of a cube is 1000 cm3. Find the length of the side of the cube. 1
SECTION-B
5. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a cone 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7 cm. Find
its volume. 2
6. A solid sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and recast into smaller solid cones,
each of radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find the number of cones so formed. 2
7. A cube and a sphere have equal total surface area. Find the ratio of the volume
of sphere and cube. 2
SECTION-C
8. A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and the radius of its
top, which is open, is 5 cm. It is filled with water up to brim. When lead shots,
each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped in to the vessel, one-fourth
of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel. 3
9. A large right circular cone is made out of a solid cube edge 9 cm. Find the
volume of the remaining solid. 3
SECTION-D
10. In a hospital, used water is collected in a cylindrical tank of diameter 2 m and
height 5 m. After recycling, this water is used to irrigate a park of hospital
whose length is 25 m and breadth is 20 m. If tank is filled completely then what
will be the height of standing water used for irrigating the park? 4
Mathematics-X 191

Source: EDUDEL