U4 Praca
U4 Praca
2 Przeczytaj cztery teksty (A–D) związane z wyborem kierunku studiów. Dopasuj do każdego zdania 1–3
właściwy tekst. Uwaga: jeden tekst nie pasuje do żadnego zdania.
B
Hi Delia,
You know I’m about to start my last year of school, and I’m really struggling to decide what to study
at university. My parents want me to choose a degree that will lead to a financially profitable career –
something like management or computer science – but you know I’d rather study something like history
or philosophy, even if it means I will then need a Master’s degree to find a good job.
Anyhow, I’ve recently seen an announcement for a seminar that talks about the most ‘employable’ degrees
and about the unusual career paths that some people have taken, and I thought it might help me decide
what to do. I know you’re struggling with the same issues, so maybe you’d like to go with me?
Let me know what you think.
Gina
D
This is an answer to Gina’s post about choosing a degree course. Many young people choose to go into
computer science because it will lead directly to a well-paid job. However, I did a Fine Arts degree because I am
passionate about painting and design. Of course, my degree didn’t lead directly to a job, but after considering a
Master’s in education, I realised I could use my talents in other ways. Now I work for a design magazine, and I
also freelance as an interior designer. This is a lot harder than going straight into a stable job, but it’s never
monotonous, and every day is a new adventure.
___ / 4
6 Uzupełnij poniższe minidialogi 1–5. Wybierz spośród podanych opcji brakującą wypowiedź.
Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B albo C.
1 X: Why don’t you try for this position?
Y: But I don’t have the right degree.
X: I’m sure they’ll take your experience ___.
A into consideration
B as an application
C under pressure
8 W zadaniach 1–5 spośród podanych opcji wybierz tę, która jest tłumaczeniem fragmentu podanego
w nawiasie, poprawnie uzupełniającym lukę w zdaniu. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B albo C.
1 I’m sure we can do the job faster if we ___ (będziemy pracować w zespole).
A work for a team
B work in a team
C will work in a team
2 Tom and I ___ (weźmiemy odpowiedzialność za) the results of the project, but you will certainly get some
recognition for your help.
A will accept the blame for
B will get the credit for
C will take responsibility for
3 I enjoy ___ (wykonywać pracę fizyczną) like carpentry because it frees up my mind to think about other
things.
A doing hard labour
B doing a handmade job
C doing a manual job
4 I don’t expect to ___ (dostać premii) at the end of the year because the company’s profits were quite low.
A get a bonus
B receive a pay check
C get a tip
5 If we work late this evening, I’m fairly sure we can ___ (dotrzymać terminu).
A reach the finish date
B keep time
C meet the deadline
___ / 5
TOTAL: ___ / 40
2 Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na cztery części (A–D), oraz pytania go dotyczące (1–5).
Do każdego pytania dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Uwaga: w jednej części tekstu znajdują się
odpowiedzi na dwa pytania.
In which paragraph does the author
1 mention people being trained and promoted by the same company? ___
2 describe a difference between past and present conditions? ___
3 talk about both the negative and positive aspects of a situation? ___
4 give some details of what first jobs might involve? ___
5 describe a conflict between short-term practical solutions and the job market reality? ___
A
Finding that first job after getting your degree is becoming more and more challenging. When your parents
were starting out, they could rely on the fact that companies were looking for educated young people
with little or no work experience to do menial or low-skill tasks. These so-called ‘entry-level’ jobs might involve
answering the phone, making travel arrangements, and helping to put together presentations. Young people
were willing to take on these low-level jobs on the understanding that, with hard work, they could be
promoted to positions that made better use of their skills and education.
B
Nowadays, however, it is harder and harder to find job listings which do not demand two to three years
of relevant work experience, even for entry-level positions. This puts university graduates in a difficult position,
since focusing on their education has made it difficult to take on paid work. If they do work part-time, it is
usually in service-industry jobs such as waiting tables, serving in shops, or doing manual labour, none of which
are relevant to their future careers. This leaves a lot of young people wondering how they can even get a foot
in the door when they seemingly have no chance of gaining the necessary experience.
C
One answer seems to be internships. As one expert on labour issues has said, ‘Internships are now the entry
level.’ University students who land an internship related to their field of study have a definite advantage
when it comes to finding their first real job. Although internships are normally unpaid, which may be
a challenge for less affluent students, they do offer the chance to gain the ‘relevant experience’ which is
so desirable in today’s job market. They also give potential employers a chance to gauge young people’s work
ethic, flexibility and ability to learn, which means that the best interns may end up actually becoming
the future employees of those companies.
4 Complete the text with the correct words. The first letters have been given.
As a child, my friend Ellen was always a born (1) l________, organising games and putting on impromptu plays,
during which she was always telling everyone what to do, so it was no surprise when she got a (2) h________-
p________ job in an important tech firm. It seemed too good to be true, but then she realised that the chief
(3) e________ she worked under wasn’t good at (4) d________ tasks to his workers and, as a result, he lost
control of the situation, which meant the company was in danger of going (5) b________. In typical Ellen style,
she went directly to the CEO and told him exactly what needed to be done to turn things around. Her advice
was accepted, and the company is highly successful once again, and Ellen is in line to become the next CEO.
___ / 5
6 Przetłumacz na język angielski fragmenty podane w nawiasach tak, aby otrzymać logiczne
i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów zdań. Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów.
1 My employer doesn’t always _____________ (pokrywa moje wydatki) when I travel for work, which seems
unreasonable.
2 Many professionals _____________ (podążają ścieżką kariery) which leads directly from university to a job
related to their studies.
3 At the end of the month, Carol _____________ (będzie pracowała) here for ten years.
4 Although he’s not the head of the company, he seems to _____________ (decydować) when it comes
to any big financial decisions.
5 If you _____________ (nie zamierzasz zgłaszać się) for that job, I think I’ll give it a try.
___ / 5
8 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie
poprawny tekst. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B, C albo D.
Going freelance after a lifetime of being an (1) ___ of the same company can be a daunting prospect, but that’s
exactly what my father is going to do. At the end of this year, he (2) ___ for the same firm of architects
for twenty years. Although it has been a reliable job, he has got tired of the office politics and poor
management, so he believes he will be able to work better on his own. One thing that is worrying him,
however, is that he is not sure he will find enough clients to support his business. He obviously (3) ___ clients
from his current employer, but they have told him that he can use his contributions to their projects
as examples of his work, so at least he will have some evidence of his experience and expertise. He realises that
he will be giving up a regular salary and (4) ___ leave in return for his independence, but he is ready to (5) ___
for his future, so he thinks it will be worth it. Actually, he has already been approached by one possible client,
who is planning to build a large, modern house, so it seems that he may actually make a success of his solo
career.
1
A employer B attachment C applicant D employee
2
A will work B will have worked C will be working D has worked
3
A doesn’t steal B isn’t going to steal C will steal D isn’t going steal
4
A provided B earned C paid D made
5
A take responsibility B give credit C earn a living D meet deadlines
___ / 5
TOTAL: ___ / 40
1 Choose the answer which best completes the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning
to the first.
1 They have a definite plan to hire ten new employees next month.
They ___ ten new employees next month.
A definitely hire B are definitely hiring C will definitely hiring
3 The committee normally meets on Thursday, but this week, they have decided on Friday.
The committee ___ on Friday instead of Thursday this week.
A meets B will be meet C is meeting
4 Stella will be absent from today’s meeting – she has an emergency at home.
Stella ___ the meeting today – she has an emergency at home.
A doesn’t attend B not going to attend C won’t be attending
5 My flight is scheduled to leave at 5 am, so it’s easier to spend the night at an airport hotel.
My flight ___ at 5 am, so it’s easier to spend the night at an airport hotel.
A is leaving B leaves C will leave
___ / 5
2 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
take leave return develop work
After working for the same company for five years, Sharon (1) _________________ next Friday to start the next
phase of her life. She has planned the next step very carefully. First, she (2) _________________ to university
to get a Master’s degree in marketing. She hopes this (3) _________________ two years, since she
(4) _________________ part-time at the same time. While she is studying, she (5) _________________ a plan
for her own business, which she hopes to get off the ground soon after graduating.
___ / 5
3 Complete the text with the correct words. Use just one word for each gap. EXTENDED
By the end of this year, my parents will have (1) _______ running their own home renovation company
for fifteen years, but they both swear that they are not going to continue for another fifteen. They (2) _______
probably not retire, since they are only in their early fifties, so they are busy discussing what their next steps
will be. One of their trusted employees, who will (3) _______ worked for them for ten years next month,
is probably taking over the company, and my parents have promised that they (4) _______ going to be
available to advise and support her. In the meantime, they are (5) _______ some new clients next week,
so I honestly don’t see how they are ever going to stop!
___ / 5
4 Translate the fragments in brackets to complete the sentences. You can use a maximum of five words.
1 At this rate, it seems likely that Paul _________________ (zostanie) a manager by the time he turns thirty.
2 After a lot of discussion, Kathy has decided that she ______________________ (nie zamierza kontynuować)
her education but has plans to start working instead.
3 By the end of the year, Sam _____________________ (będzie szukał) a job for six months.
4 Who do you think ____________________ (przejmie) from the current CEO when she retires?
5 The committee _____________________ (nie spotyka się) next week because several members won’t
be available.
___ / 5
2 Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letters have been given.
1 Cecilia is a l__________ – she advises people on legal matters and represents them in court.
2 We were so disappointed with the restaurant service that we didn’t give a t__________ to the waiter.
3 The d__________ for applications has been set for next Monday. After that day, no more applications
will be accepted.
4 My e__________ is great to work for because she wants all her workers to be happy in their jobs.
5 We need to call a p__________ to have our kitchen sink repaired. ___ / 5
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Garry was very excited by the fact that he would soon start working as a (1) _____________ (journal) for one
of the most popular newspapers in the country. There had been over two hundred applicants, so he was really
glad that they invited him for a job interview. The manager who interviewed him was impressed with his
(2) _____________ (qualify). She warned him, however, that at the beginning, he would be asked to do rather
simple and (3) _____________ (monotony) tasks. She added that the job often involved working
(4) _____________ (time) or at weekends. But Garry was ready for anything – he was fed up with being
an (5) _____________ (account) and he didn’t want to be unemployed either.
___ / 5
6 Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letters have been given.
1 After we’d checked in at the hotel, the d___________ helped us with our suitcases.
2 All employees have to pay some money into a p___________ s___________ so as to have some savings
when they retire.
3 It is a good idea for all applicants to c___________ o___________ the company and find out as much
information about it as possible before their job interview.
4 Ian was so disappointed with his new job that he decided to h___________ in his n___________ and look
for something else.
5 Doctors often work very long hours – they sometimes have to work nights and do what’s called
the g___________ s___________.
___ / 5
TOTAL: ___ / 20 EXTENDED: ___ / 30
Napisz swoją wypowiedź w języku angielskim. Podpisz się jako XYZ. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym
z czterech podpunktów, tak aby osoba nieznająca polecenia w języku polskim uzyskała wszystkie wskazane
w nim informacje. Pamiętaj, że długość wypowiedzi powinna wynosić od 100 do 150 słów (nie licząc wyrazów
podanych na początku wypowiedzi). Oceniane są: umiejętność pełnego przekazania informacji (5 punktów),
spójność i logika wypowiedzi (2 punkty), zakres środków językowych (3 punkty) oraz poprawność środków
językowych (2 punkty).
Wypowiedź powinna zawierać od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej
w poleceniu.
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1 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wypowiedź na temat The shopping centre opened at nine but the day in
pierwszego dnia w pracy. Na podstawie informacji the bakery lasted from 7am until 9pm, as we had to
zawartych w nagraniu uzupełnij luki 1–5, tak aby jak take the delivery of bread and cakes and put them
najbardziej precyzyjnie oddać sens wysłuchanego on the shelves. The long working hours weren’t a
tekstu. Luki należy uzupełnić w języku angielskim. problem as I needed the money. However, I soon
found out why they had so much trouble keeping
Name What Where When staff. The work was so dull. I stood, waiting for
Cheryl Give employees a Administration Starts: customers, gave them a loaf of bread or some cake
desk. department 9am and waited impatiently for the next person. By late
Talk about the rules afternoon, the shelves were almost empty and the
for writing emails. manager told me she and the other employee were
Employees will going home. She left instructions that, after closing
1 ______ an email time I had to clean all the shelves, surfaces and the
which they will find floor before I went home. The other girl had been
on their computers. quiet but sympathetic. Now I had no-one even to
Mr Observe the The 2 ______ from exchange smiles with.
Davies production 3 ______
to
Thursday came and during a break I went to the
process.
12.30pm café I had visited the week before for an interview.
Meet the manager
of the section.
I was offered a job but had to do some training on
how to use the coffee machine first. Before the
Mrs Presentation on 5 ______ 1.15pm
Heard the work of the bakery manager left that afternoon, I told her I was
4______ going to quit at the end of the day. She didn’t seem
department. at all surprised to lose another employee. After my
Video conference. training at the café I was ready to start my new job
properly with a 6am start to help get the café ready
____ / 10 to open at nine. Unfortunately, when my alarm
went off, I switched it off without getting up and
2 Przeczytaj tekst. Które z podanych odpowiedzi the next thing I knew, it was almost seven. I stayed
A–D są właściwe i zgodne z treścią tekstu? in bed for a while wondering if it was worth going in
but I thought it would be rude not to and there was
Third time lucky still a slight possibility that they would let me off
with a warning. Unfortunately, before I could say
I’ve got a summer job now but for a while I thought
anything or show him how well I remembered my
I had lost my chance. It all started when I decided
training, I was sacked.
to look for work in the local shopping centre. I took
my short but professional looking CV to all the I thought about going back to the bakery but would
shops and cafés. Workers in some of the shops took you re-employ someone who had left you after four
one and promised to give it to the manager but I days? In the end, I got a job in a burger bar and I’ve
wasn’t sure that they would. Others told me they been really lucky. I get decent pay, free food and I
weren’t hiring anyone. It was a time when there start at 3pm every day. Even I can’t oversleep for
were lots of adverts for employees but, even this job!
though I was confident of finding something
eventually, it was still an effort to keep going. 1 From what the writer says in the first paragraph we
can say that
Fortunately I did, and a pleasant cashier in a café
A he was not convinced that he would find a job.
told me that the manager would be there the
B he didn’t fully trust the people he talked to.
following Thursday. I felt sure she would pass the
C he was unhappy that managers weren’t available.
CV on and at least now I had a definite time to
D he was unsure that his CV was well written.
return. Finally, I went into a bakery. The manager
was there, alone, and, without even looking at my
CV, offered me a job starting the next day.
1
TEST | POZIOM PODSTAWOWY | GRUPA A
Imię i nazwisko: _________________________ Klasa: ____ Wynik: ____ / 42
2 When he first was looking for a job, the difference 4 Niedawno brałeś/brałaś udział w rozmowie o
between the café and the other places was pracę wakacyjną, która nie poszła zbyt dobrze.
A the fact that someone was willing to take his CV. Napisz post na forum internetowym, a w nim:
B that he finally met someone who was able to offer
him a job. • wyjaśnij krótko, co się stało,
C the knowledge that they were definitely looking for • opisz swoje uczucia przed i w trakcie
people. rozmowy,
D the impression made on him by the employee. • wyraź i uzasadnij swoją opinię na temat
zachowania osoby prowadzącej rozmowę,
3 The problem with the bakery job was that the writer • udziel innym rad, jak uniknąć twoich błędów.
A had to work long hours.
B was busy all day. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech podpunktów.
C was bored. Długość tekstu powinna wynosić od 100 do 150 słów, nie
D didn’t get on with the other employees. licząc zdania, które jest podane.
2
TEST | POZIOM ROZSZERZONY | GRUPA A
Imię i nazwisko: _________________________ Klasa: ____ Wynik: ____ / 43
1 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie trzy teksty. Które z 2 Przeczytaj tekst. Do każdego pytania 1–5 dopasuj
podanych odpowiedzi A–C lub A–D są właściwe właściwy akapit A–D. Jeden akapit pasuje do dwóch
i zgodne z treścią nagrań? pytań.
In which paragraph does the writer ...
Text 1
1 show how customers can affect progress? ____
2 refer to the time of day a job was done? ____
1 The boy
3 suggest that recent demand for workers may not
A believes some occupations are more important
last? ____
than others.
4 mention a hidden danger? ____
B understands why some people are confused about
5 make a prediction about the future? ____
his father.
C avoids talking about his father’s job because of the
JOBS PAST AND PRESENT
confusion.
A
Text 2 One job that has become more important in the last
few years is that of a delivery driver. People are
2 What is the manager doing? buying more and more products online and there is a
A Giving the employee advice. constant need for them to be brought to our doors.
B Testing the employee’s knowledge. Companies are now looking into the use of technology
C Criticising the employee’s work. in this business. Some of them have already
experimented with using drones, although there are
Text 3 obvious issues to deal with before these come into
general use such as the danger of mid-air collisions if
3 Which of these is a benefit for both companies and
hundreds of these devices are flying overhead all at
employees of working from home?
the same time.
A Having more time available.
B More work is done in the same time. B
C Saving money on different things. When I was a teenager, one of the most popular
D Holding meetings more effectively. part-time jobs was delivering newspapers which was
also called ‘a paper round’. Young people who did this
4 From what the speaker says, work hubs had to get up very early in order to deliver all their
A would be most useful for people who need peace newspapers and still get to school on time.
and quiet while they work. In American films, children doing this race round on
B are especially useful for people with smaller a bike and throw the newspapers into people’s
accommodation. gardens as they pass by. In Britain, though, each
C are a way for a company to open offices around newspaper had to be carefully put through the
the country. letterbox and, if you were unlucky, an angry dog
D differ from normal office buildings because of their might be waiting to bite any fingers it saw sticking
design. through. Now, as more people read news online,
delivering newspapers is dying out.
5 Which of these is an opinion not a fact? C
A Work hubs help to maintain the professional Another job which will probably disappear soon is
standards of the workplace. working as a cashier in a supermarket. Already many
B Local work hubs are more economical than shops have self-service tills. While some people
travelling long distances to the company’s offices. understandably feel sad that jobs are disappearing
C People in one work hub are unlikely to be because of technology, this has always happened.
employed by the same company. The world changes. However, for some people,
D People working in work hubs tend to get on better cashiers in supermarkets can be the only person they
than in normal offices. will talk to all day. It would be a terrible shame if this
____ / 10
valuable social function disappears in the name of
progress.
D ________________________________________________
Sometimes, though, progress can be reversed. Thirty ________________________________________________
years ago, the streets of Britain were filled with the
sound of happy whistling as milkmen arrived with ________________________________________________
bottles of milk, which they left on people’s doorsteps. ________________________________________________
As supermarkets started to offer cheaper prices, some ________________________________________________
companies stopped offering home deliveries.
It seemed as if this would be another tradition which ________________________________________________
would disappear. But, it soon became clear that, ________________________________________________
despite the higher prices, there was still demand for
________________________________________________
milkmen. Now, happily, milk deliveries, and whistling,
are returning to the nation’s streets. ________________________________________________
____ / 10 ________________________________________________
Repetytorium z języka angielskiego dla liceów i techników, Poziom podstawowy z materiałem rozszerzonym 1
© Pearson Central Europe Sp. z o.o. 2022 PHOTOCOPIABLE
KARTKÓWKA ▪ SŁOWNICTWO | PODSTAWA + ROZSZERZENIE | GRUPA A
Imię i nazwisko: ________________________________ Klasa: ____ Wynik: ____ / 26
1 Complete the sentences with the correct 3 Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
prepositions. There are two extra words.
1 The newly renovated library is open _________ bankrupt conditions earnings lack overtime
business again with new collections of books pay rise references retirement self-employed
and a large reading room.
1 My sister is worried about her _______________
2 The railway workers are _________ strike as
of experience in sales, but they offered training
they want to be paid more.
courses for new representatives.
3 Nina worked _________ a freelancer because
2 Marcia was asked to provide ________________
she wanted to be her own boss.
from her last job, so she called her ex-boss.
4 After working with us for 11 years, Sam handed
3 If you work _________________, you should
_________ his resignation and explained that
be paid more for the extra hours.
he had decided to start his own business.
4 Mark would like to be _________________
5 If a person is _________ sick for more than
because he wants to be independent.
a week, their colleagues may need to deal
with some of their duties until they are back. 5 My company offers really good working
_________________: I can get free meals,
6 In my job I am responsible _________
a standing desk, and use the childcare facility.
organising meetings, answering calls,
preparing documents and greeting clients. 6 Companies may go _________________ if
they invest a lot of money in a product that
7 If you work _________ home you need to
does not sell well.
organise a functional workspace.
____ / 7 7 He asked for a(n) _________________, but
the manager said he would need to work
2 Who is talking? Read the job descriptions. a year more to earn more.
Complete the gaps with the names of the jobs. ____ / 7
1 ___________________: ‘I work with numbers
4 POZIOM ROZSZERZONY Translate the words or
and count how much money a person or
phrases in brackets to complete the sentences.
a company has made and how much tax they
need to pay.’ 1 He didn’t mind doing ____________________
(pracę zmianową), but with time it changed
2 ___________________: ‘Yesterday I helped
his sleeping habits.
a nice family to book their holiday in a beach
hut in the Maldives.’ 2 Jane will be moving soon. She has accepted
a(n) ____________________ (ofertę pracy) in
3 ___________________: ‘I make sure that all
another city.
passengers have valid tickets or passes when
they are using public transport.’ 3 At the beginning of her career Grace often
changed jobs looking for more ____________
4 ___________________: ‘I make sure that
(intratnych) opportunities.
there are no thieves in the supermarket.
Sometimes I walk around, sometimes just 4 The company could not close the deal due to
stand near the cash registers, sometimes I the shortage of qualified _________________
look at the screens which show what’s going (podwykonawców).
on in different places in the shop.’ 5 Having a certificate in business English will
5 ___________________: ‘Yesterday I repaired help you to enter the ____________________
the pipes in my clients’ bathroom. They are (rynek pracy) abroad.
happy because they have running water again.’ 6 I think it’s important to nurture relationships
6 ___________________: ‘I work in the hospital with your ____________________ (kolegami
and operate on people.’ z pracy). It helps you to work well together.
____ / 6 ____ / 6
Repetytorium z języka angielskiego dla liceów i techników, Poziom podstawowy z materiałem rozszerzonym 1
© Pearson Central Europe Sp. z o.o. 2022 PHOTOCOPIABLE