COMPUTER

PRACTICAL MANUAL

Grade: XI

……………………………

Concept & Compiled By:

Achyootam Lal Karn (ALK)
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.alk.com.np

ALK.com.np Page 1
Contents

SN Topic Page No

1 Lab Index 3

2 Assignment List 4

3 English Typing 7

4 Nepali Typing Tips 8

5 Nepali Typing 9

6 MS-DOS Commands 12

7 Microsoft Word Practical 15

8 Microsoft Excel Practical 29

9 Microsoft Power-point Practical 33

10 HTML 37

11 Final Cover-Page For Practical 44

12 Letter of certificates 45

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Lab Index
Lab No Date Activities Teacher Sign
1 04-17 English Typing
2 04-24 g]kfnL 6fO{lkË s b]lv 1 ;Dd
3 04-31 sljtf g]kfn} g/x] tyf d]/f] kl/ro

4 05-13 MS-DOS Commands

5 05-20 Cover Page
6 06-10 Bio-Data, Career Opportunities
7 06-17 Sick Leave application , Class Routine
8 07-01 Microsoft Word Short Cut Keys
9 07-08 Flowcharts of For, While and do-while
Loop
10 07-15 Calendar
11 07-22 10 Counties, fruits and vegetables
12 07-29 Hotel Menu and Friends List
13 08-06 Computer Bill in Excel
14 08-13 Pie Chart in Excel
15 08-20 Salary Sheet in Excel
16 08-27 Mark sheet in Excel
17 09-04 My introduction in PowerPoint
18 09-11 Generation of Computer in PowerPoint
19 09-18 Best Singer and College in PowerPoint
20 09-25 HTML Heading Tag
21 10-03 HTML List
22 10-10 Mathematical and Chemical Equations
23 10-17 HTML Table , HTML form

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ASSIGNMENT LIST

1. Prepare a report on “History of Computer” of each phase with pictures.

Submission Date: 2076 – 05 – 01 Signature:……………………………….

2. Prepare a report on “Classification of Computer” on the basis of working principle and size

with suitable picture of each type.

Submission Date: 2076 – 05 – 15 Signature:……………………………….

3. Prepare a report on “Computer Hardware” including 5 input device and 4 output device with

picture of each device.

Submission Date: 2076 – 05 – 31 Signature:……………………………….

4. Set the DOS Commands and print the output on A4 size paper.

Submission Date: 2076 – 07 – 12 Signature:……………………………….

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5. Microsoft Word
i. Prepare your bio-data.
ii. Prepare a vacancy announcement in your school.
iii. Write an application for 2 days sick leave to your principal?
iv. Prepare your class routine?
v. Write short cut key on MS-Word from A-Z?
vi. Draw the flowchart of For, While and do-while loop.
vii. Type the NEB 2074 computer subject question paper.
viii. Prepare the calendar of 12 months of the current year.
ix. Write name of 10 countries with capital city in a table.
x. Write down the name of 10 fruits and 10 vegetables in bulleted list.
xi. Prepare a restaurant menu.
xii. Prepare list of your class friends.

Submission Date: 2076 – 08 –10 Signature:……………………………….

6. Microsoft Excel

i. Prepare a bill of PLK Computer Ltd.

ii. Prepare a pie chart.

iii. Prepare a salary- sheet.

iv. Prepare a mark -sheet.

Submission Date: 2076 – 09 – 09 Signature:……………………………….

7. Microsoft PowerPoint

i. Prepare a slide on your introduction with picture.

ii. Prepare slide on generation of Computer.

iii. Prepare a slide on your best singer.

iv. Prepare slide describing your college.

v. Prepare slide on Operating System.

Submission Date: 2076 – 10 – 14 Signature:……………………………….

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8. HTML
1. Write HTML code to show heading tags from 1 to 6?
2. Write HTML code to display 7 days in ordered list?
3. Write HTML code to display 12 months in unordered list?
4. Write HTML code to display following table?

i. 5. Write HTML code to display:

6. Design a webpage on Pashupatinath Temple with suitable image of temple.

7. Write code for following:

Submission Date: 2076 – 11 – 15 Signature:……………………………….

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English Typing:
Concept and characteristics of computer
● The word “Computer” is derived from the Latin word “Computare” which means to
calculate.
● Definition of Computer: - An electronic device which accepts raw data from users
and processes it to give meaningful result and store the important data for future use is
called Computer.
● Data: - The raw facts about anything are called data. Examples: Students data are
name, address, class, roll no. etc.
● Instruction: - Instruction is specifying what must be done to the data. For
examples: SP = 1000 and CP = 700 are data.
To find profit (SP>CP) = SP-CP =1000-700= 300
● Information: - The processed data which gives meaningful result is called
information.
Example: 300 is profit.
● Hardware: - All the physical parts of the computer which we can touch and feel are
called hardware.
Example: Mouse, Monitor, Keyboard etc
● Software: - A set of program written in a programming language for a computer to
perform a particular task is called Software.
● Firmware: - The information written in ROM permanently by the manufactures is
called firmware. Many computer manufacturing company make essential software,
required for start up of the computer and available in ROM chips. The best example
of firmware is BIOS (Basic input output system).
● Program: - A sequence of instructions that perform certain task is called Program.
● User: - The person who uses computer is called user.
● Peripheral: - The input, output and storage devices which can be connected to the
system cabinet are called Computer Peripherals or peripheral devices. Examples:
Printer, Scanner, Card reader etc.

Characteristics of a computer:
a) Speed b) Accuracy c) Diligence d) Reliability
e) Versatility f) Automatic g) Storage Capacity
a) Speed: - Computers can perform billions of calculations within fractions of a second.
Actually most modern computers perform a task in a Pico seconds. The processing speed
of computer is measured in the unit of Hertz (Hz).

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b) Accuracy: - Accuracy means correctness. Computer works on GIGO (Garbage input and
garbage output) principal. It means the computer provides the correct result if the inputs
are correct.
c) Diligence: - The computers never feel tired and bored to do a same task repeatedly. The
computer can perform the same task with same speed and accuracy for a long time if it is
provided the suitable environment and correct instruction.
d) Reliability: Computers are designed in such a way that their every individual part has a
very high life span.
e) Versatile: - Modern computer perform various types of job efficiently. Same computer
can be used in bank, office, school, cyber etc for doing different types of tasks. Some
computer plays movies and music in it, other uses it as a server computer etc.
f) Automatic: Computer is an automatic machine because a task has started; a computer
can proceed its own till its completion. A computer can be programmed to perform a
number of tasks with the help of program.
g) Storage Capacity: - A computer has high storage capacity. It has data storage area called
memory. Any data stored in the memory can be retrieved at any time and at very speed.

Nepali Typing Tips

➢ Click on icon
➢ Click On Word Options
➢ Click on Proofing
➢ Click On Autocorrect options

➢ Now deselect the options of as shown in Capitalize first letter of a sentence above
and click on Ok.
➢ Now you can type Nepali.
Note: For Nepali typing you need “Preeti” Font which you can download from
https://www.alk.com.np
After Installations of Preeti Font change Font Name in Microsoft Office Windows as

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Nepali Typing (g]kfnL 6fO{lkË)
s v u 3 ª
s V u 3 Alt+0170
Rf 5 Hf em `
r 5 h em `
6 7 8 9 0f
6 7 8 9 0f
t y b w g
t y b w g
k km a e d
k km a e d
o / n j z
o / n j z
if ; x If q 1
if ; x If q 1

c cf O O{ p pm ç
C Cf O O{ p pm Alt+0231
P P] cf] cf} c+ cM C
P P] cf] cf} c+ cM C
F l L ' " ] }
F l L ' " ] }
f] f} + M . > <
f] f} + M . > <

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!= tnsf sljtf 6fOk ug'{xf];\ .
g]kfn} g/x]
– dfwj lwld/]
g]kfnL xfdL /xf}Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x]
prfO xfd|f] r'lnG5 sxfF lxdfn} g/x] -!_

t/fO{ xfd|f] ;'gsf] 6'qmf lxdfn lx/fsf]

df6f] / kfgL klxnf] wg wlt{sf 5f]/fsf]
P sxfFaf6 x]/f]Fnf ;+;f/ ;Gem\ofn} g/x]
g]kfnL xfdL /xf}Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x] -@_

b;}F / ltxf/ /dfOnf xfd|f r'8\sf / VofnLn]

lxb{o xfd|f] h'd'{/fpF5 lhtsf] em\ofnLn]
a}F;sf] tfndf gfrf}Fnf sxfF dfbn} g/x]
g]kfnL xfdL /xf}Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x] -#_

cfsfz 5'g] 6fs'/f xfd|f] e]6]/ e]l6Gg

kf}/vL xfd|f k'vf{sf] kfOnf d]6]/ d]l6Gg
laDemf}Fnf sxfF k"j{sf] k}nf] pHofn} g/x]
g]kfnL xfdL /xf}Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x] -$_
-lsGg/ lsGg/Laf6_

Teacher’s Signature:………………………

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d]/f] kl/ro
gfd , y/ M====================================================================

7]ufgf M=====================================================================

sIff M======================

;]S;g M====================

ljBfno M========================================================================

afa'sf] gfd , y/ M===========================================================

cfdfsf] gfd , y/ M===========================================================

dgkg]{ vfgf M====================================================================

dgkg]{ 8]«; M====================================================================

dgkg]{ lstfa M====================================================================

dgkg]{ lkmNd M====================================================================

dgkg]{ lzIfs M ==================================================================

Teacher’s Signature:………………………

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MS-DOS Commands

 Press + r (Windows + r) key at once.

➢ Type “cmd” or “command.com” in Run box

➢ Press Enter key
Some Common DOS Commands:
Type “CLS” to clear the screen.
1. DIR: It is used to displays lists of files and sub-directories.

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2. Time: It is used to display the system time and set the time.

3. Date: It is used to displays the system date and set the date.

4. CD: It is used to change the directory.

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5. md : It is used to create a directory(folder).

6. ren : It is used to rename the folder.

7. rd: It is used to remove(delete) the directory(folder).

8. Exit : To close the DOS command prompt.

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Microsoft Word Practical

Short –Cut Keys

SN Keys Functions

1 Windows Open or close the start menu

2 Windows+ R Open Run Box

3 Windows+ E Open My computer

4 Windows+ D Display the desktop

5 Windows+ M Minimize all windows

6 Windows+ Shift+ M Restore the minimized windows

7 Windows+ L Lock your computer or switch your

computer

8 Windows+ T Cycle through programs on Task Bar

9 Windows+ Tab Cycle through programs on Desktop

10 Ctrl + A Select All

11 Alt + Enter Displays the properties of the selected

item

12 Shift + Delete Delete the item permanently

13 Alt + F4 Exit the active window

14 Esc Cancel the current task

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REHDON COLLEGE
Kathmandu

Assignment Number:-1

Topic: History of Computer Science

Submitted By: Submitted To:

ABHI BASNET Achyootam Lal Karn
Class: XI “Mgmt” Faculty Member
Roll No.: 1 Dept. of Computer
Date: 2075 - 05 – 01

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BIO-DATA

Personal Information
Name:

Permanent Address:

Temporary Address:

Date of Birth:

Father’s Name:

Contact No:

Email:

Qualification:

SN Degree College Name Board Year GPA

1 SLC School Name SLC 2075 BS 3.45

2 +2 College Name NEB Running -

Training:
1. Basic Computer Course- 3 months

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CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
REHDON Higher Secondary school, a leading educational institute having professional commitment,
with a team of highly enthusiastic and dedicated scholars striving for academic excellence, is seeking
for some qualified teachers to cater competitive educational along with sound character and human
values.

Level Subjects Qualification

Pre-Primary & Primary Grade Teachers I. A./I. Ed. or Equivalent
Nepali I. A./I. Ed. or Equivalent
Mathematics I. A./I. Ed. or Equivalent
Social Studies I. A./I. Ed. or Equivalent
Computer I. Sc./I. Ed. or Equivalent

Lower Secondary English B. A. / B. Ed.

Mathematics B.A. / B. Ed. / B.Sc.
Science B.Sc./ B. Ed.
Social Studies B. A. / B. Ed.
Computer BE/BCA/BCIT
EPH/Pre-Vocational B.A./B.Ed./B.Sc.

Secondary Mathematics B.A. /B.Sc. (M.A./M.Sc. Preferred)

English B.A. /B.Ed. (M.A./M.Ed. Preferred)
Social Studies B.A. /B.Sc. (M.A. Preferred)
Account BBS /BBA (MBS/MBA Preferred)

Candidates willing to develop professional career are highly encouraged to apply with a CV,
copies of credentials ,handwritten application , and a PP sized photograph to the school
administration NOT LATER THAN 2nd ,April 2019 (Tuesday) (19th of Chaitra ,2075). At
least 2 years of experience and competency in English language, both written and spoken, are
the must for all the given posts. Salary and other facilities will be attractive.

HR Department

REHDON Higher Secondary School

P.O. Box: 9960, Samakhusi-29, Kathmandu

Tel: 977-1-4352761, 4364106

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.rehdon.edu.np

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Write an application for 2 days sick leave to your principal?

Teacher’s Signature:………………………

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Class Routine

Day/Period 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

Sunday English Nepali Accountancy Economics Computer

Or or or

Physics Chemistry Biology

Monday English Nepali Accountancy Economics Computer

Or or or

Physics Chemistry Biology

Tuesday English Nepali Accountancy Bre Economics Computer

Or ak or or

Physics for Chemistry Biology

Wednesday English Nepali Accountancy brea Economics Computer

Or kfas or or

Physics t Chemistry Biology

Thursday English Nepali Accountancy Economics Computer

Or or or

Physics Chemistry Biology

Friday English Nepali Accountancy Economics Computer

Or or or

Physics Chemistry Biology

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Microsoft Word Short Cut
SN Short Cut Actions
1 Ctrl + A Select all
2 Ctrl + B Bold
3 Ctrl + C Copy
4 Ctrl + D Change Font Size
5 Ctrl + E Alignment Center
6 Ctrl + F Find
7 Ctrl + G Go To
8 Ctrl + H Replace
9 Ctrl + I Italic
10 Ctrl + J Alignment Justify
11 Ctrl + K Hyperlink
12 Ctrl + L Alignment Left
13 Ctrl + M Tab
14 Ctrl + N New Document
15 Ctrl + O Open a document
16 Ctrl + P Print
17 Ctrl + R Alignment Right
18 Ctrl + S Save a document
19 Ctrl + T Creating a hanging indent
20 Ctrl + Shift + T Removing hanging indent
21 Ctrl + U Underline
22 Ctrl + V Paste
23 Ctrl + W File Close
24 Ctrl + X Cut
25 Ctrl + Y Redo
26 Ctrl + Z Undo
27 Ctrl + F2 Print Preview
28 Ctrl + = Subscript
29 Ctrl + Shift + + Superscript
30 Ctrl + F3 Change Case

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Sub. Code: 130 „B‟
NEB - Grade-XI
2074 (2017)

Computer Science
Time: 3 hrs. Full Marks : 75
Pass Marks : 27
Candidates are requested to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in
the margin indicate full marks.
Group “A” [Long Answer questions] 3*10=30
Attempts any Three questions:
1. What is operating system? Write its importance. Describe CUI and GUI based 2+2+6
operating system with merits and demerits.
2. What is computer architecture? Explain different types of memory available in 2+8
computer.

3. Explain any four logic gates with truth table, symbol and Venn diagram. 2.5x4=10

4. What is programming language? Explain different types of language translator. 1+9

Group “B” [Short Answer questions] 9*5=45

Attempts any Nine questions:
5. Write the functions of CPU. 5
6. What is mobile computing? Explain. 5
OR 5
Write the characteristics of first generation of computer.
7. Convert (1234)8 to its hexadecimal equivalent. 5
8. What is Ms-Word? Write the advantages of using Ms-Word. 2+3
9. What is spreadsheet? Define cell and cell address. 2+3
10. What is HTML? Explain different types of tag. 5
OR
What is DBMS? Explain. 5
11. Subtract (11001)2 from (11110)2 by using 1’s and 2’s complement method. 5
12. Explain third generation programming language. 5
13. Define multi processing and multi tasking operating system. 5
14. Differentiate between impact and non-impact printer with example. 5
15. Write short notes on : 2.5+2.5
a) Mouse b) E-mail

The End

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Calendar-2075

2075 BAISHAKH
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
30 31 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29

2075 JESTHA
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31

2075 AASHADH
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
31 32 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

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Write name of 10 countries with capital city in a table.

SN Country Name Capital

10

Teacher’s Signature:………….…………………

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Write down the name of 10 fruits and 10 vegetables in bulleted list.

Fruits Ve Vegetables
1. ●

2. ●

3. ●

4. ●

5. ●

6. ●

7. ●

8. ●

9. ●

10. ●

Teacher’s Signature:………………………

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Prepare a hotel Menu.

Hotel RAM JANAKI

Kathmandu
01-4360597

Menu

SN Food Name Price(Rs.)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Teacher’s Signature:………………………

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Prepare list of your class friends

My Friend List
SN Name Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

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Microsoft Excel Practical

i. Prepare a bill of PLK Computer Ltd.

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ii. Prepare a pie chart.

FORMULA FOR THE SALARY-SHEET

HRA =IF(C7="KTM",0,E7*8%)

TADA =SUM(E7*7%)

MA =SUM(E7*6%)

TOTAL =SUM(E7:H7)
SALARY
PF =SUM(E7*10%)

INCOME TAX =IF(D7="GM",E7*8%,IF(D7="MD",E7*6%,E7*4%)

)

NET SALARY =I7-J7-K7

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iii. Prepare a salary- sheet.

Teacher’s Signature:……………………………….

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iv. Prepare a mark -sheet.

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Microsoft PowerPoint Practical

Steps to open PowerPoint

Type “powerpnt” on run box

Press Enter Key

i. Prepare a slide on your introduction with picture.

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ii. Prepare slide on generation of Computer.

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Write about 3rd generation of computer?

Write about 4th generation of computer?

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iii. Prepare a slide on your best singer.

iv. Prepare slide describing your College.

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HTML
1. Write HTML code to show heading tags?
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Heading Level 1</h1>
<h2> Heading Level 2</h2>
<h3> Heading Level 3</h3>
<h4> Heading Level 4</h4>
<h5> Heading Level 5</h5>
<h6> Heading Level 6</h6>
</body>
</html>
Output:

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2. Write HTML code to display:

HTML Code:

<html>
<head>
<title> Memory </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Types of Memory</h1>
RAM

<ol type="1">
<li>SRAM</li>
<li>DRAM</li>
</ol>

ROM
<ul type="circle">
<li>PROM</li>
<li>EPROM</li>
<li>EEPROM</li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>
Output:

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3. Write HTML code to display:

HTML Code:

<html>
<head>
<title> Mathematical and Chemical Equation </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Mathematical Formula</h1>
1. (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²<br>
2. a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)<br>
3.a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab
<h1> Chemical Equation</h1>
1. 2H₂+O₂ &rarr; 2H₂O<br>
2. Zn+H₂So₄ &rarr;
ZnSo₄+H₂ &uarr;
</body>
</html>
Output:

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4. Write HTML code to display:
HTML Code:
<html>
<head>
<title> Capital City </title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th> SN</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th> Capital </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1</td>
<td>Nepal</td>
<td> Kathmandu </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2</td>
<td>India</td>
<td> New Dehli </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Output:

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5. Write HTML code to display:

HTML Code:
<html>
<head>
<title> Marks Distribution </title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th rowspan="2"> SN</th>
<th rowspan="2">Subject</th>
<th colspan="2"> Marks </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Theory</th>
<th>Practical</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1</td>
<td>C.English</td>
<td>100 </td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2</td>
<td>Computer</td>
<td>75 </td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>

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<tr>
<td> 3</td>
<td>Physics</td>
<td>75 </td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td> 4</td>
<td>Chemistry</td>
<td>75 </td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td> 5</td>
<td>C. Maths</td>
<td>100 </td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>

</table>
</body>
</html>
Output:

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6. Write HTML code to display:
<html>
<head>
<title> FORM </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Record Entry Form </h1>
<form>
Name: <input type="text" size="20"><br><br>
Address: <input type="text" size="20"><br><br>
Telephone:<input type="text" size="20"><br><br>
Gender:<input type="radio" name=gender>Male<input type="radio"
name=gender>Female<br><br>
Hobby:<input type="checkbox">Singing
<input type="checkbox">Dancing
<input type="checkbox">Watching Movie<br><br>
Class: <select> <Option> Choose your Class</option>
<option>8</option>
<option>9</option>
<option>10</option>
</select> <br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
<input type="Reset" value="Reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:

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7. Design a webpage on Pashupatinath Temple with suitable image of temple.

<html>
<head>
<title>Pahupati Nath Temple</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="pashupatinath.jpg" height="300" width="300">
</body>
</html>

Output:

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REHDON COLLEGE
Kathmandu

A Lab Work On Computer Science

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Saroj Gurung Achyootam Lal Karn
Class: 11 “A” Faculty Member
Regd.No.: 767606044 Dept. of Computer Science
Date: 2076.12.10

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Letter of Certificates

This is to certify that the “Lab work on Computer Science” has been completed

successfully as partial fulfillment of the subject “Computer – Science” as

mentioned of National Examinations Board (NEB) of class XI by SAROJ

GURNG of REHDON COLLEGE.

Registration No: 767606044

Date: 2076.12.10

………………………………. …………………………….

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Achyootam Lal Karn

Faculty Member

Dept. Of Computer Science

College Seal

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THE END

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