Scribd
Upload
16 views

Document From Simra Shaikh

Matrices practice question

Uploaded by

Simra Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views

Document From Simra Shaikh

Matrices practice question

Uploaded by

Simra Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

OPERATIONS ON MATRICES

(1) ADDITION AND SUBSTRACTION OF MATRICES : 2 matrices A and B can


be added or subtracted if they are of the same order by adding or
subtracting corresponding elements of the given matrices.
1 2 3 8 −2 5
eg : (i) A = , 𝐵= then
4 5 6 1 3 4
9 0 8 −7 4 −2
A+B = , A–B =
5 8 10 3 2 2
2 3 1 2 3
(ii) If A = , 𝐵= then A +B and A – B is not
1 0 1 0 1
defined as A and B are not of the same order.

PROPERTIES OF MATRIX ADDITION

If A = 𝑎 , 𝐵 = 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑐 are matrices of the same order


than
(i) Commutative law : A + B = B +A
(ii) Associative law : ( A + B) + c = A + ( B + C )
(iii) Existence of additive Identity : If A = [𝑎 ] is a matrix of order mxn
and o is an mxn zero matrix, then A+0 = 0+A =A, then matrix O is
the additive identity for matrix addition.
(iv) Existence of additive Inverse : Let A = 𝑎 be any matrix, then we
have another matrix as -A = −𝑎 such that
A +( -A) = ( -A) +A = 0 . So - A is the additive inverse of A or
negative of A.

SCALAR MULTIPLICATION OF A MATRIX


If A = 𝑎 and B = 𝑏 are two matrices of same order say mxn
and ‘k’ and ‘ l’ are scalars , then
(I) k( A + B) = k A + k B
(II) ( k + l ) A = k A + l A

EXERCISE
2 4 1 3 −2 5
1) Let A = , B= , C= . Find each of the following
3 2 −2 5 3 4
(i) A + B (ii) A -B (iii) 3A -C
2) Compute the following :
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
(a) +
−𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
(b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 2𝑎𝑏 2𝑏𝑐
𝑎 +𝑐 𝑎 +𝑏 −2𝑎𝑐 −2𝑎𝑏
−1 4 −6 12 7 6
(c) 8 5 16 + 8 0 5
2 8 5 3 2 4
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
3) If A = 5 0 2 , 𝐵 = 4 2 5 ,C= 0 3 2 ,
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
then compute ( A + B) and ( B -C ) . Also, verify that A+( B -C) = ( A +B) -C
3 −1 2 −1 2 4 8 2 4
4) If A = , 𝐵= , 𝐶= .
4 3 −5 8 −1 3 −2 3 7
Verify the following :
(i) A + B = B + A (ii) A + ( B +C) = ( A +B) +C
⎡ 1 ⎤ ⎡ 1⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
5) If A = ⎢ ⎥ ,B=⎢ ⎥ , then compute 3A -5B.
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
2 4 3 0 2 −3
6) If A = 1 0 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 1 3 −4 . Find 7A – 4B.
0 −2 −3 0 7 1
6 3 0 −1
7) If A = , 𝐵= . Obtain the matrix A – 3B.
2 1 3 −2
3 2 1 0
8) Find X , if Y = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑋 + 𝑌 = .
1 4 −3 2
4 5 `10 1
9) Find X , if +X =
3 6 0 −5
1 2
10) If A = . Find the matrix B such that A + B = 0.
3 4
1 2
11) If A = and 2A + 3 B = 0 . Find the matrix B.
−3 4
2 3 1 8
12) If A = . Find the matrix X such that A – 2X = .
1 5 7 −6
3 2 3 5
13) If A = . Find the matrix X such that A – 3X = .
1 5 −8 2
2 1 1 2
14) If A = , B= . Find the matrix X such that 2X +3A -4B =0.
2 4 −3 0
1 2 2 1 0 1
15) If A = , B= . Find matrix C such that A +B+C =0.
−3 −1 0 2 1 3
16) Find X and Y , if
7 0 3 0
(i) X + Y = and X – Y =
2 5 0 3
2 3 2 −2
(ii) 2X + 3Y = and 3X + 2Y =
4 0 −1 5
𝑥 𝑧 1 −1 3 5
17) Find x and y , if 2 𝑦 𝑡 + 3 =3 .
0 2 4 6
2 −1 10
18) If x +𝑦 = , find the values of x and y.
3 1 5
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 6 4 𝑥+𝑦
19) Given 3 = + , find the values of x, y,
𝑧 𝑤 −1 2𝑤 𝑧+𝑤 3
z and w.

You might also like