Question No. 1: Write A Note On The Importance of Sensorial Exercises
Question No. 1: Write A Note On The Importance of Sensorial Exercises
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Question no. 1 :
Write a note on the importance of sensorial
exercises.
Since a child naturally uses all his powers of observation during his early years, this is the ideal
time to give the child equipment which would sharpen his senses and enable him to understand
the many impressions he receives through them. Sensorial comes from the words sense or senses.
As there are no new experiences for the child to take from the Sensorial work, the child is able to
concentrate on the refinement of all his senses.
Importance of Sensorial Exercises:
The importance and aim of Sensorial exercises are for the child to acquire clear, conscious,
information and to be able to then make classifications in his environment. It is believed that
sensorial experiences began at birth. Through his senses, the child studies his environment.
Through this study, the child then begins to understand his environment. The child is a “sensorial
explorer”. Through work with the sensorial materials, the child is given the keys to classifying
the things around him, which leads to the child making his own experiences in his environment.
Through the classification, the child is also offered the first steps in organizing his intelligence,
which then leads to his adapting to his environment.
Different Grouping in Senses:
Sensorial Exercises were planned to cover every quality that can be apparent by the senses such
as size, shape, composition, texture, loudness or softness, matching, weight, temperature, etc.
Because the Exercises cover such a wide range of senses, Montessori categorized the Exercises
into eight different groups:
1. Visual Sense 2. Tactile Sense 3. Baric Sense 4. Thermic Sense
Visual Sense: In this exercise child learns how to visually discriminate differences between
similar objects and differing objects.
Tactile Sense: In this exercise child learns through his sense of touch. “Although the sense of
touch is spread throughout the surface of the body, the Exercises given to the children are limited
to the tips of the fingers, and particularly, to those of the right hand.” This allows the child to
really concentrate on what he is feeling, through a concentration of a small part of his body.
Baric Sense: In this exercise child learns to feel the difference of pressure or weight of different
objects. This sense is sharp through the use of a blindfold or of closing your eyes
LAIBA ASLAM
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Thermic Sense: In this exercise child works to enhance his sense of temperature.
Auditory Sense: In this exercise child differentiate between different sounds. In doing these
different exercises, the child will enhance and make him more sensitive to the sounds in his
environment.
Olfactory Sense: In this exercise child is given a basic to his smelling sense. Although not all
smells given to the child in these exercises, the child does work to differentiate one smell from
another.
Gustatory Sense: In this exercise child is given a basic to his tasting sense. Although not all
tastes are given to the child in these exercises, the child does work to differentiate one taste from
another. He can then take these senses, and apply them to other tastes in his environment.
Stereognostic Sense: In this exercise child learns to feel objects and make recognitions based on
what he feels. “When the hand and arm are moved about an object, an impression of movement
is added to that touch. Such an impression is attributed to a special, sixth sense, which is called a
muscular sense, and which permits many impressions to be stored in a “muscular memory”,
which recalls movements that have been made”.