Different Operating Systems - GeeksforGeeks
Different Operating Systems - GeeksforGeeks
Aptitude Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics Operating System DBMS Computer Networks
1. MS-DOS
Features:
It is a single user operating system meaning only one user can operate at
a time.
It is a light weight operating system allowing users to have direct access
to the BIOS and its underlying hardware.
Loads data and programs from external sources and bring them into the
internal memory so they can be used on the computer.
Enables the computer to perform input and output operations such as
taking commands from keyboard, printing information on the screen.
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It also controls and manages other external devices such as the printer,
keyboard or external hard drive using various drive utilities.
Drawbacks:
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menus, dialog boxes, buttons, tabs, and icons. The operating system was
named windows since the programs are displayed in the shape of a square.
This Windows operating system has been designed for both a novice user
just using at home as well as for professionals who are into development.
Features:
It is designed to run on any standard x86 Intel and AMD hence most of
the hardware vendors make drivers for windows like Dell, HP, etc.
It supports enhanced performance by utilizing multi-core processors.
It comes preloaded with many productivity tools which helps to complete
all types of everyday tasks on your computer.
Windows has a very large user base so there is a much larger selection of
available software programs, utilities.
Windows is backward compatible meaning old programs can run on
newer versions.
Hardware is automatically detected eliminating need of manually
installing any device drivers.
Drawbacks:
Windows can be expensive since the OS is paid license and majority of its
applications are paid products.
Windows has high computer resource requirement like it should have
high ram capacity, a lot of hard drive space and good graphics card.
Windows slows and hangs up if the user loads up many programs at the
same time.
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Windows is vulnerable to virus attacks since it has a huge user base and
users have to update OS to keep up-to-date with security patches.
Features:
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Linux provides user security using authentication features and also threat
detection and solution is very fast because Linux is mainly community
driven.
Drawbacks:
There’s no standard edition of Linux hence confusing for users and also
becoming familiar with the Linux may be a problem for new users.
More difficult to find applications to support user needs since Linux does
not dominate the market.
Since some applications are developed specifically for Windows and Mac,
those might not be compatible with linux and sometimes users might not
have much of a choice to choose between different applications like in
Windows or Mac since most apps are developed for operating systems
that have a huge user base.
Some hardware may not be incompatible with Linux since it has patchier
support for drivers which may result in malfunction.
There are plenty of forums to resolve Linux issues, but it may not always
match the user’s own level of technical understanding.
Solaris or SunOS is the name of the Sun company’s Unix variant operating
system that was originally developed for its family of Scalable Processor
Architecture-based processors (SPARC) as well as for Intel-based
processors. The UNIX workstation market had been largely dominated by
this operating system during its time. As the Internet grew Sun’s Solaris
systems became the most widely installed servers for Web sites. Oracle
purchased Sun and later renamed to Oracle Solaris.
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Features:
Solaris is known for its scalability. It can handle a large workload and still
delivers indisputable performance advantages for database, Web, and
Java technology-based services.
Solaris systems were known to their availability meaning that these
operating systems hardly crashes at anytime and because of its internet
networking oriented design and broad scope of features it makes the job
of adding new features or fixing any problems easy.
It is built for network computing as it provides optimized network stack
and support for advanced network computing protocols that delivers
high-performance networking to most applications.
Solaris has advanced, unique security capabilities which includes some of
the world’s most advanced security features, such as user rights
management, cryptographic Framework and secure by default
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Drawbacks:
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Features:
Drawbacks:
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Features:
Drawbacks:
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Apps have lower security profiles and make users more susceptible to
data breaches.
iOS which is short for iPhone OS is a mobile operating system created and
developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware like A12 Bionic chip
that presently powers many of its mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad,
and iPod. The iOS user interface is based upon using multi-touch gestures
such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch. The purpose of these finger
actions is to provide the user with fast responsive inputs given from multiple
fingers to the multi-touch capacitive screen display.
Features:
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iOS is much safer than other mobile operating systems and has fewer
security breaches as well.
Provides regular updates and security patches.
Drawbacks:
The OS is closed source instead of open source hence beta testing taking
a lot of time since its only available to limited developers.
The amount of memory space the iOS applications occupy is very large
when compared with other mobile platforms.
Lack of customization compared to other operating systems.
Doesn’t allow third party installations.
Having intense graphics and animations consumes more power and
causes battery drains.
iOS is resource intensive operating system due to which older devices
struggle to run it.
8. FreeBSD
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Free BSD
Robust and stable: FreeBSD is known for its robust and stable nature,
making it a popular choice for servers and other mission-critical
applications.
Performance: FreeBSD is designed for performance, and its use of
advanced memory management and process scheduling algorithms
results in fast and efficient system performance.
Security: FreeBSD has a strong focus on security, and includes many
features to help secure a system, such as security-enhanced kernels,
mandatory access controls, and secure levels.
Flexibility: FreeBSD is highly flexible and customizable, allowing users to
configure the operating system to meet their specific needs.
Large repository of software: FreeBSD has a large repository of software
packages available, making it easy for users to install and use the
software they need.
Networking: FreeBSD is designed for networking, and includes a range of
advanced networking features, such as support for IPv6, TCP/IP, and
virtual networking.
BSD license: FreeBSD is released under the BSD license, which allows
users to freely use, modify, and redistribute the operating system as they
see fit.
Drawbacks
Like any operating system, FreeBSD has some drawbacks and limitations.
Some of the most notable ones are:
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as those around Linux or Ubuntu. This can make finding help or support
more challenging for some users.
9. Chrome OS
Chrome OS
Features:
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These are some of the features and drawbacks of Chrome OS. While it may
not be the best operating system for everyone, it is well-suited for users
who prioritize speed, simplicity, and security and rely primarily on web-
based applications.
10. Mac OS
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Mac OS
Features:
Drawbacks:
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Hence since Solaris is reliable, very stable, extremely fast, and secure
operating system comparing to other OS which have raw performance and
security problems it is the ideal operating system for any database
management systems like SQL and web service servers .
Since clustering applications are such that they require an OS with utmost
portability, performance, scalability and serious computational power, Linux
distributions like Redhat or CentOS are best suited for these computer
cluster like Beowulf cluster.
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very user friendly. Windows offers best selection of software and can run on
widest variety of hardware that the user has.
Hence for creative, productive and daily tasks of users like creating
presentations, editing images, surfing the internet, etc Windows is the best
operating system.
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