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Winter School # Finite Volume Method - IV

The document discusses numerical techniques for solving partial differential equations describing unsteady heat conduction and steady convection-diffusion. It presents the finite volume discretization of 1D and 3D heat conduction equations using explicit and fully implicit schemes. It also presents the central difference scheme for discretizing the 1D steady convection-diffusion equation. Several examples applying these schemes are provided and results are compared to analytical solutions to validate the numerical methods.

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Sreya Banerjee
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36 views

Winter School # Finite Volume Method - IV

The document discusses numerical techniques for solving partial differential equations describing unsteady heat conduction and steady convection-diffusion. It presents the finite volume discretization of 1D and 3D heat conduction equations using explicit and fully implicit schemes. It also presents the central difference scheme for discretizing the 1D steady convection-diffusion equation. Several examples applying these schemes are provided and results are compared to analytical solutions to validate the numerical methods.

Uploaded by

Sreya Banerjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MHRD/AICTE Sponsored Winter School on

Advanced Process Modeling & Control

Finite Volume Method in Heat


Transfer & Fluid Flow - IV

Professor Parthapratim Gupta


Chemical Engineering Department
National Institute of Technology Durgapur

January 21, 2009


1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 10
Example 4
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 11
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 12

Explicit
Scheme
TP − T 0
ke (T − T ) k w (T − T )
0 0 0 0
ρc( P
)Δx = [ E
−
P P
] W
Δt δxPE δxWP
(for nodes 2, 3, 4)
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 13
Explicit Scheme

(for node 1)

(for node 5)
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 14

Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 15
Let Δt = 2 s
Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 16

Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 17
Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 18
Explicit Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 19
Fully Implicit Scheme:

Nodes
(2, 3, 4)

(Node 1)

(Node 5)
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 20

Fully Implicit Scheme:


1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 21
Fully Implicit Scheme:
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 22

Fully Implicit
Scheme
1-D Unsteady Heat Conduction – 23

Fully Implicit Scheme


3-D Unsteady
Heat Conduction
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 1
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 2
3-D Unsteady Heat Conduction - 3
1-D Steady
Convection-
diffusion
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 1

Control
Volume
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 2
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 3
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 4

Central Difference Scheme


1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 5

CDS
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 6
Example 4

Analytical Solution

Case 1: u=0.1 m/s; Case 2: u=2.5 m/s (5 CVs) ;


Case 3: u=2.5 m/s (20 CVs)
L=1.0 m; ρ=1.0 kg/m3, Γ=0.1 kg/m.s
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 7
CDS

(Nodes 2, 3, 4)
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 8
CDS
(Node1)

(Node5)
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 9
CDS

D e = Dw = D
F e = Fw = F
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 10
Case 1 CDS
1-D Steady Convection-diffusion - 11
Case 1 CDS

Reasonably
good
agreement with
analytical
solutions in
coarse grid

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