Patriotism
Patriotism
Kinds of Patriotism
1. Patriotism of Duty
This includes fidelity to one’s nation through material acts. This is military service
patriotism and other selfless sacrifice types. This is where patriotism becomes
embodied and its ideals take praiseworthy particular actions.
2. Patriotism of Affection
This is the patriotism of the heart. It is about one’s internal desire for his country’s
well-being. The patriotism of affection can be seen in the patriotism of duty, but it
does not necessary result in it ; one can truly love his country and yet be a
coward,just as one can theoretically fulfill a patriotic duty and yet feel apathetic
about the country’s welfare.
3. Patriotism of Manners
This is custom patriotism, written and unwritten. The patriotism of manners is to
place one’s hands over the heart during the national anthem. It can be performed
by anyone without actually needing affection or duty of patriotism.
Types of Patriotism
1. Personal Patriotism
It is emotional and voluntary . The patriot adheres to certain patriotic values, such
as respect for the flag or the honoring of the veterans. Other expressions of
personal patriotism including enlisting in the army, public service, and
participation in the political process through voting or other forms of activism.
2. Official Patriotism
Promoted by the government which has a high symbolic and ceremonial
content . It is a logical consequence of the state itself, which derives legitimacy
from being the expression of the common good of the political community.
Official patriotism relies heavily on symbolic acts, such as displaying the flag,
singing the national anthem, saying a pledge, participating in a mass rally,
placing a patriotic bumper sticker on one’s vehicle, or any other way of publicly
proclaiming allegiance to the state.
3. Symbolic Patriotism
In wartime is intended to raise morale, in turn contributing to the war effort.
4. Peacetime Patriotism
Cannot be so easily linked to a measurable gain for the state, but the patriot does
not see it as inferior.
Levels of patriotism vary across time, and among political communities. Typically,
patriotic intensity is higher when the state is under external threat.