Look for 2 titles of books for each of the following subtypes under Traditional Literature.

Be
able to write the Author and the Title of the story. If it is adapted, give the original author.
Describe the story in not less than 3 sentences.

1. Folk tales:
a) Author: Brothers Grimm
Title: "Cinderella"
Description: "Cinderella" is a classic folk tale about a young girl mistreated by her stepmother and
stepsisters, who attends a royal ball with the help of her fairy godmother. She captures the heart of
the prince but leaves behind a glass slipper when she flees before midnight, leading the prince on
a quest to find his true love.

b) Author: Hans Christian Andersen

Title: "The Little Mermaid"
Description: "The Little Mermaid" is a beloved folk tale that tells the story of a young mermaid
who longs to become human and find true love. She makes a deal with a sea witch to give up her
voice in exchange for legs, but she must win the love of a prince within a certain time or face dire
consequences.

2. Myths:
a) Author: Homer
Title: "The Iliad"
Description: "The Iliad" is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer. It depicts the events
of the Trojan War, focusing on the heroic deeds of the Greek hero Achilles and the tragic
consequences of pride, honor, and fate.

b) Author: Edith Hamilton (adapted from various sources)

Title: "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes"
Description: "Mythology" is a comprehensive collection of Greek, Roman, and Norse myths.
The book presents the captivating stories of gods, goddesses, heroes, and legendary creatures,
exploring the origins of the world, the exploits of deities, and the adventures of mortals.
3. Legends:
a) Author: Sir Thomas Malory
Title: "Le Morte d'Arthur"
Description: "Le Morte d'Arthur" is a compilation of Arthurian legends and tales, attributed to
the medieval writer Sir Thomas Malory. It chronicles the adventures of King Arthur, his knights
of the Round Table, and the pursuit of the Holy Grail, capturing the essence of chivalry, honor,
and the struggle between good and evil.

b) Author: Washington Irving

Title: "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
Description: "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a classic American legend that follows the story
of Ichabod Crane, a superstitious schoolteacher who encounters the Headless Horseman, a
ghostly figure said to haunt the town of Sleepy Hollow. This eerie and suspenseful tale is set in
the backdrop of the Hudson Valley, blending elements of folklore and the supernatural.

4. Fables:
a) Author: Aesop
Title: "Aesop's Fables"
Description: "Aesop's Fables" is a timeless collection of short stories attributed to the ancient
Greek storyteller Aesop. These fables often feature anthropomorphic animals and convey moral
lessons through their actions and interactions. Examples include "The Tortoise and the Hare,"
teaching the value of perseverance, and "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," cautioning against
dishonesty.

b) Author: Jean de La Fontaine

Title: "Fables"
Description: Jean de La Fontaine's "Fables" is a renowned collection of animal-centered tales
that originated in French literature. Drawing inspiration from Aesop's fables, La Fontaine weaves
moral lessons into stories like "The Ant and the Grasshopper," emphasizing the importance of
preparation and hard work, and "The Fox and the Crow," cautioning against flattery.
5. Parables:
a) Author: Jesus Christ
Title: "The Parable of the Good Samaritan"
Description: The parables of Jesus are well-known and deeply meaningful narratives found in the
New Testament of the Bible. "The Parable of the Good Samaritan" tells the story of a man who is
robbed, beaten, and left for dead on the roadside. It highlights the compassionate actions of a
Samaritan who helps the wounded man, illustrating the importance of kindness and love for
others.

b) Author: Leo Tolstoy

Title: "The Three Questions"
Description: "The Three Questions" is a parable written by Leo Tolstoy. It explores the quest for
wisdom and the meaning of life through a story of a king seeking answers to three questions:
When is the right time to do things? Who are the most important people? What is the right thing
to do? The parable reveals the importance of living in the present moment, valuing relationships,
and acting with kindness.

6. Fairy Tales:
a) Author: Charles Perrault
Title: "Cinderella"
Description: Charles Perrault's version of "Cinderella" is a popular fairy tale known for its
elements of magic, a fairy godmother, and a beautiful young woman who overcomes adversity to
find her happily ever after. This enchanting tale has been adapted into various forms and
continues to captivate audiences of all ages.

b) Author: Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

Title: "Little Red Riding Hood"
Description: The Brothers Grimm's "Little Red Riding Hood" is a classic fairy tale about a young
girl who encounters a cunning wolf while journeying through the forest to visit her grandmother.
The story serves as a cautionary tale, warning children about the dangers of trusting strangers
and the importance of obedience.
7. Pourquoi stories:
a) Author: Rudyard Kipling
Title: "How the Elephant Got Its Trunk"
Description: In Rudyard Kipling's "Just So Stories," which includes "How the Elephant Got Its
Trunk," animals and natural phenomena are explained through imaginative tales. This particular
story tells the humorous account of a curious elephant and how its nose transformed into the long
trunk it has today.

b) Author: Gerald McDermott

Title: "Arrow to the Sun"
Description: "Arrow to the Sun" is a vibrant and captivating book by Gerald McDermott that
tells a Native American pourquoi story. It follows the journey of a young boy seeking his father,
the Sun. Through trials and challenges, the boy proves his lineage and eventually becomes one
with his celestial father, bringing light and warmth to his people.

2. Give 1 examples of Folk song and Jingle. Be able to write the lyrics.
Folk Song: Magtanim ay di biro
Magtanim ay di biro
Maghapong nakayuko
Di naman makatayo
Di naman makaupo

Bisig ko’y namamanhid

(Braso ko’y namamanhid)
Baywang ko’y nangangawit.
Binti ko’y namimintig
Sa pagkababad sa tubig.

Kay pagkasawing-palad
Ng inianak sa hirap,
Ang bisig kung di iunat,
Di kumita ng pilak.

Sa umagang pagkagising
Lahat ay iisipin
Kung saan may patanim
May masarap na pagkain.

Halina, halina, mga kaliyag,

Tayo’y magsipag-unat-unat.
Magpanibago tayo ng lakas
Para sa araw ng bukas

Filipino Jingle: Ritemed

Pag kailangan ng gamot, ‘wag mahihiyang magtanong

Kung may RiteMED ba nito?
May RiteMED ba nito?
‘Pag may kailangang gamot, ‘wag mahiyang magtanong
kung may RiteMED ba nito.
Ang RiteMED ay premium na gamot, na kayang bilhin.
Dahil gusto namin na gumaling kayo.

3) Give 2 examples of Riddles with answers.

Riddle: I’m tall when I’m young, and I’m short when I’m old. What am I?
Answer: A candle

Riddle: I shave every day, but my beard stays the same. What am I?
Answer: A barber

4.) Look for 2 titles of books for each of the following types of Children's Literature. Discuss
the book in not less than 3 sentences.
1. Growing up book:
a) "Ang Mga Kaibigan ni Mama Susan" by Bob Ong: This novel follows the story of a teenage
boy named Gilbert who writes letters to his Aunt Susan to cope with the challenges of adolescence.
It explores themes of family, identity, and coming-of-age, presenting a realistic portrayal of the
complexities of growing up in the Philippines.
b) "ABNKKBSNPLAko?!" by Bob Ong: A humorous and nostalgic memoir, the book takes
readers on a journey through the author's childhood and adolescence in the Philippines. It delves
into the trials and triumphs of school life, friendships, first love, and the universal experiences of
growing up.

2. Historical Fiction:
a) "Noli Me Tángere" by José Rizal: Set during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, this
novel is a classic in Philippine literature. It tells the story of Crisóstomo Ibarra, a young Filipino
returning from Europe, as he uncovers the injustices and corruption prevalent in society. Through
its vivid portrayal of characters and social issues, the book sheds light on the struggles and
aspirations of Filipinos during that historical period.
b) "El Filibusterismo" by José Rizal: The sequel to "Noli Me Tángere," this novel continues the
narrative with a deeper exploration of the social and political issues faced by Filipinos. It follows
the story of Simoun, a wealthy Filipino who seeks to incite revolution against the Spanish colonial
government. The book delves into themes of oppression, nationalism, and the consequences of
corruption.

3. Mysteries:
a) "Smaller and Smaller Circles" by F.H. Batacan: Set in the slums of Manila, this gripping crime
novel revolves around two Jesuit priests who investigate a series of grisly murders of young boys.
The story highlights the social and economic disparities in Philippine society while delving into
the psychological and moral complexities of the characters.
b) "Tall Story" by Candy Gourlay: This young adult novel combines mystery with elements of
magical realism. It tells the story of Bernardo, a Filipino boy who moves to London to reunite with
his long-lost sister, Andi. As the siblings unravel family secrets, they encounter strange occurrences
and embark on a journey of self-discovery.

4. Science Fiction:
a) "Ang mga Kaibigan ni Mama Susan" by Bob Ong: Although primarily categorized as a growing
up book, this novel also incorporates elements of horror and science fiction. The story revolves
around Gilbert, who discovers eerie happenings in his grandmother's house, including a mysterious
notebook filled with bizarre writings. As the plot unfolds, it delves into supernatural elements and
explores themes of fear, madness, and the unknown.
b) "Rizal Without the Overcoat" by Ambeth Ocampo: While not a traditional science fiction novel,
this non-fiction work presents an alternative perspective on the national hero, José Rizal. It
challenges the conventional narratives and sheds light on lesser-known aspects of Rizal's life,
encouraging readers to reexamine history and question established beliefs.
5. Adventure:
a) "The Girl Who Fell from the Sky" by Raquel J. Palacio: This middle-grade novel tells the story
of Mayara Gomes, a young girl who discovers a mysterious world beyond the clouds. With the
help of her friends, she embarks on a perilous adventure to save her family and uncover the truth
about her own identity.
b) "Si Janus Silang at ang Tiyanak ng Tábon" by Edgar Calabia Samar: This book follows the
adventures of Janus Silang, a teenage gamer who becomes

entangled in a virtual game that mirrors real-life events. As Janus and his friends delve deeper into
the game's mysteries, they encounter dangerous creatures and must find a way to survive.

6. Romance:
a) "Para sa Hopeless Romantic" by Marcelo Santos III: This contemporary romance novel explores
the complexities of love and relationships. It intertwines the stories of different characters,
showcasing their struggles, heartbreaks, and the power of hope in the face of adversity.
b) "Love in the Time of Cholera" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez (translated into Filipino): Although
originally written by a Colombian author, this widely popular novel has been translated into
Filipino and has gained a significant following in the Philippines. It tells the story of a lifelong
love triangle and captures the themes of love, passion, and enduring romance.

7. Fantasy:
a) "Trese" by Budjette Tan and Kajo Baldisimo: This graphic novel series follows the adventures
of Alexandra Trese, a detective who solves supernatural crimes in modern-day Manila. It blends
Philippine folklore and urban fantasy, offering a unique and captivating take on the genre.
b) "Magician's Academy" by Akira Hiramoto (translated into Filipino): Originally a Japanese light
novel series, "Magician's Academy" has been translated into Filipino and gained popularity among
Filipino readers. It revolves around a group of students with magical abilities attending a school
for magicians, with a mix of comedy, romance, and fantastical elements.

8. Biography:
a) "Mga Batang Poz" by Segundo D. Matias Jr.: This biography tells the true story of three Filipino
teenagers living with HIV and their journey towards acceptance, resilience, and hope. It sheds light
on the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS and raises awareness about the experiences and challenges
faced by individuals living with the virus.
b) "Ninoy Aquino: A Courageous Homecoming" by Yvette Fernandez: This children's biography
explores the life of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., a prominent Filipino politician and advocate for
democracy during the martial law era in the Philippines. It highlights his courage, dedication, and
sacrifice for the country, serving as an inspiration for young readers.

9. Animal stories:
a) "Si Pilandok at ang Manok na Nangingitlog ng Ginto" by Virgilio S. Almario: This Filipino
folktale tells the story of Pilandok, a small mouse deer, and a magical hen that lays golden eggs. It
teaches valuable lessons about greed, resourcefulness, and the consequences of one's actions,
making it a beloved animal story among Filipino children.
b) "Alamat ng Ampalaya" by Augie Rivera and Kora Dandan-Albano: This picture book weaves a
delightful tale about the origin of the bitter gourd, or ampalaya, in Philippine folklore. It combines
humor, colorful illustrations, and an engaging narrative to entertain young readers while imparting
lessons about friendship and appreciating unique qualities.