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Packet Tracer - Subnet An Ipv4 Network: Addressing Table

The document describes configuring an IPv4 network by subnetting the 192.168.0.0/24 network into multiple subnets to meet requirements. The requirements are for LAN A to have at least 50 hosts and LAN B to have at least 40 hosts. A /26 subnet mask would meet the requirements, providing 4 subnets with 62 hosts each. The tasks are to 1) design the subnetting scheme, 2) configure device IP addresses based on the scheme, and 3) test connectivity.

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171 views

Packet Tracer - Subnet An Ipv4 Network: Addressing Table

The document describes configuring an IPv4 network by subnetting the 192.168.0.0/24 network into multiple subnets to meet requirements. The requirements are for LAN A to have at least 50 hosts and LAN B to have at least 40 hosts. A /26 subnet mask would meet the requirements, providing 4 subnets with 62 hosts each. The tasks are to 1) design the subnetting scheme, 2) configure device IP addresses based on the scheme, and 3) test connectivity.

Uploaded by

ahmad izzuddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Packet Tracer – Subnet an IPv4 Network

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

CustomerRouter G0/0 blank blank N/A

CustomerRouter G0/1 blank blank N/A


CustomerRouter S0/1/0 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
LAN-A Switch VLAN1 blank blank blank
LAN-B Switch VLAN1 blank blank blank
PC-A NIC blank blank blank
PC-B NIC blank blank blank
ISPRouter G0/0 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 N/A

ISPRouter S0/1/0 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252 N/A


ISPSwitch VLAN1 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
ISP Workstation NIC 209.165.200.235 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
ISP Server NIC 209.165.200.240 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225

Objectives
Part 1: Design an IPv4 Network Subnetting Scheme
Part 2: Configure the Devices
Part 3: Test and Troubleshoot the Network

Background / Scenario
In this activity, you will subnet the Customer network into multiple subnets. The subnet scheme
should be based on the number of host computers required in each subnet, as well as other network
considerations, like future network host expansion.
After you have created a subnetting scheme and completed the table by filling in the missing host and
interface IP addresses, you will configure the host PCs, switches and router interfaces.
After the network devices and host PCs have been configured, you will use the ping command to test
for network connectivity.

Instructions

Part 1: Subnet the Assigned Network


Step 1: Create a subnetting scheme that meets the required number of subnets and
required number of host addresses.
In this scenario, you are a network technician assigned to install a new network for a customer. You
must create multiple subnets out of the 192.168.0.0/24 network address space to meet the following
requirements:
a.     The first subnet is the LAN-A network. You need a minimum of 50 host IP addresses.
b.     The second subnet is the LAN-B network. You need a minimum of 40 host IP addresses.
c.     You also need at least two additional unused subnets for future network expansion.
Note: Variable length subnet masks will not be used. All of the device subnet masks should be the
same length.
d.     Answer the following questions to help create a subnetting scheme that meets the stated network
requirements:
Questions:

How many host addresses are needed in the largest required subnet?
What is the minimum number of subnets required?
The network that you are tasked to subnet is 192.168.0.0/24. What is the /24 subnet mask in
binary? 255.255.255.0
e.     The subnet mask is made up of two portions, the network portion, and the host portion. This is
represented in the binary by the ones and the zeros in the subnet mask.
Questions:

In the network mask, what do the ones represent? 24


In the network mask, what do the zeros represent? 8
f.      To subnet a network, bits from the host portion of the original network mask are changed into
subnet bits. The number of subnet bits defines the number of subnets.
Questions:

Given each of the possible subnet masks depicted in the following binary format, how many
subnets and how many hosts are created in each example?
Hint: Remember that the number of host bits (to the power of 2) defines the number of hosts per
subnet (minus 2), and the number of subnet bits (to the power of two) defines the number of
subnets. The subnet bits (shown in bold) are the bits that have been borrowed beyond the
original network mask of /24. The /24 is the prefix notation and corresponds to a dotted decimal
mask of 255.255.255.0.
1)    (/25) 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.128
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 1 = 2
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat 7 – 2 = 126
Blok subnet 256-128=128
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.254
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.255

2)    (/26) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.192
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 2 = 4
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat 64 – 2 = 62
256-192=64
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.62
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.63

3)    (/27) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.224
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 3 = 8
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat5 – 2 = 30
256-224=32
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.30
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.31

4)    (/28) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.240
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 4 = 16
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat4 – 2 = 14
256-240=16
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.14
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.15

5)    (/29) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.248
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 5 = 32
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat33 – 2 = 6
256-248=8
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.6
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.7
6)    (/30) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
Number of subnets? Number of hosts? 255.255.255.252
Jumlah subnet 2pangkat x = 2pangkat 3 = 8
Jumlah host 2 pangkat y-2 = 2pangkat2 – 2 = 2
256-252=4
Network ip = 192.168.0.0
Ip range = 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.2
Ip broadcast = 192.168.0.3

Considering your answers above, which subnet masks meet the required number of minimum
host addresses? 192.168.0.0/25 /26
Considering your answers above, which subnet masks meets the minimum number of
subnets required? 1/26, /27, /28, /29, /30 will give the required number of subnets

1. Considering your answers above, which subnet mask meets both the required minimum
number of hosts and the minimum number of subnets required? /26 will give you the
four subnets that are required, and 62 hosts per subnet, which is greater than
the 50 hosts required for the first subnet.

When you have determined which subnet mask meets all of the stated network requirements,
derive each of the subnets. List the subnets from first to last in the table. Remember that the first
subnet is 192.168.0.0 with the chosen subnet mask.

Subnet Address Prefix Subnet Mask


blank blank blank
blank blank blank
blank blank blank
blank blank Blank

Step 2: Fill in the missing IP addresses in the Addressing Table


Assign IP addresses based on the following criteria: Use the ISP Network settings as an example.
a.     Assign the first subnet to LAN-A.
1)    Use the first host address for the CustomerRouter interface connected to LAN-A switch.
2)    Use the second host address for the LAN-A switch. Make sure to assign a default gateway
address for the switch.
3)    Use the last host address for PC-A. Make sure to assign a default gateway address for the
PC.
b.     Assign the second subnet to LAN-B.
1)    Use the first host address for the CustomerRouter interface connected to LAN-B switch.
2)    Use the second host address for the LAN-B switch. Make sure to assign a default gateway
address for the switch.
3)    Use the last host address for PC-B. Make sure to assign a default gateway address for the
PC.

Part 2: Configure the Devices


Configure basic settings on the PCs, switches, and router. Refer to the Addressing Table for device
names and address information.

Step 1: Configure CustomerRouter.


a.     Set the enable secret password on CustomerRouter to Class123
b.     Set the console login password to Cisco123.
c.     Configure CustomerRouter as the hostname for the router.
d.     Configure the G0/0 and G0/1 interfaces with IP addresses and subnet masks, and then enable
them.
e.     Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.

Step 2: Configure the two customer LAN switches.


Configure the IP addresses on interface VLAN 1 on the two customer LAN switches. Make sure to
configure the correct default gateway on each switch.

Step 3: Configure the PC interfaces.


Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway settings on PC-A and PC-B.

Part 3: Test and Troubleshoot the Network


In Part 3, you will use the ping command to test network connectivity.
a.     Determine if PC-A can communicate with its default gateway. Do you get a reply?
b.     Determine if PC-B can communicate with its default gateway. Do you get a reply?
c.     Determine if PC-A can communicate with PC-B. Do you get a reply?
If you answered “no” to any of the preceding questions, then you should go back and check your IP
address and subnet mask configurations, and ensure that the default gateways have been correctly
configured on PC-A and PC-B.
End of Document

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