Ntrepreneurship: Quarter 1 - Module 3: Developing A Business Plan: Opportunity Spotting
Ntrepreneurship: Quarter 1 - Module 3: Developing A Business Plan: Opportunity Spotting
Entrepreneurship
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Developing a Business Plan:
Opportunity Spotting
Week 3
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
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Entrepreneurship
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Developing a Business Plan:
Opportunity Spotting
Week 3
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are
expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Entrepreneurship – Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module
(SLM) on Developing a Business Plan: Opportunity Spotting!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is
often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we
may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning
resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to
successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own
pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace
and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning
resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional In this portion, another activity will be
Activities given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned. This also tends
retention of learned concepts.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the Development of a Business Plan: Opportunity Spotting. The
scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
This module would assist you as Senior High School learner to recognize a
potential market and analyse a market need (TLE_ICTAN11/12PC-Ia-1).
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What I Know
Let’s begin with challenging our minds about business opportunity spotting.
Are you ready now?
Instructions: Read the questions and encircle the letter of your answer.
1. What is that written document describing the nature of the business, the sales and
marketing strategy, financial background and its projected profit and loss
statement?
a. blue print
b. term paper
c. lesson plan
d. business plan
2. What is a business concept?
a. business data
b. financial result
c. business resources
d. a business idea that included basic information
3. What do you do after developing the business concept?
a. hire employees
b. start your business
c. provide the market need
d. incorporate it into a business plan
4. What exist when there is a gap between what is currently on the market and the
possibility for new or significantly improved products that result from emerging
trends?
a. business plan
b. market source
c. marketing plan
d. product opportunity
5. How do we start finding business opportunity?
a. propose solution
b. identify market need
c. create a business plan
d. know the market problem
6. Which of the statement is having a correct idea?
a. Anybody can spot a business opportunity.
b. Only those people with problems can spot opportunity.
c. Spotting business opportunity are only for the wealthy people.
d. Professional entrepreneurs only knows how to spot opportunities.
7. Which of the following target customer have not yet purchased your product but are
considering it?
a. prospects
b. end users
c. existing customers
d. target market users
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8. Which step should be taken in order to solve a market problem?
a. Concentrate on competition
b. Create solution to compete other industries.
c. Make a solution to solve the problem of the target market.
d. Build innovative solutions that does not directly connect to the problem.
9. Which of the needs in the market that are explicit?
a. wants
b. silent needs
c. stated needs
d. opportunity needs
10. What refers to a cognitive process through which an individual conclude that they
have identified the potential business?
a. business need
b. business opportunity
c. business development
d. opportunity recognition
11. What space in the design thinking process that identifies the problem or
opportunity that motivates the search for solutions?
a. ideation
b. inspiration
c. implementation
d. transformation
12. What space in the design thinking process that leads the project stage into people’s
lives?
a. ideation
b. inspiration
c. implementation
d. transformation
For items 13-15.
Madam Ana uses water from a deep well for drinking and sanitation purposes.
The deep well is situated near a Cement Manufacturing with complete permit and
sanitation. However, she and some of the neighbours experienced stomach problems
from drinking of the water.
13. What is the problem in the community?
a. water system
b. water supply
c. safe drinking water
d. residue of the cement manufacturing
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Lesson
Developing a Business Plan:
1 Opportunity Spotting
Hello dear inspiring Entrepreneur! With the basic concepts you have learned
from the previous lesson, maybe something is already playing in your mind on what
business you wanted to engage in? Probably, at this moment you would be asking
yourself, how should I start? Or, will my idea be patronized by the customers? And a
lot of questions comes into your mind and then you become confused, right?
Preliminary preparations in the business plan writing will be experienced
through the discussion of business opportunities.
What’s In
In order to proceed with the next topic, let’s recall your understanding about
the entrepreneurial key concepts and competencies. Can you recall?
Forget Me Not
Instructions: Read the questions and identify the key concept or common
competencies referred by each statements. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
2. What is the desired end of the entrepreneur after processing the product and
services into business?
a. profit
b. capital
c. expenses
d. investment
3. Which of the following core traits that an entrepreneur should possess in order to
direct all subordinates towards the achievement of objectives?
a. leader
b. specialist
c. problem solver
d. good communicator
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4. Which of the following common traits that an entrepreneur should possess in order
to make bigger ideas that can add value to their existing business?
a. social
b. balanced
c. risk taker
d. innovative
5. Which of the following traits that entrepreneurs should possess in order to attend
to the different challenges in the business environment?
a. social
b. balanced
c. networker
d. problem solver
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What’s New
Now you have learned in the previous lesson about entrepreneurial competencies,
you would be experiencing more about entrepreneurial activities in seeking for
business opportunities.
Processing Questions:
Instruction: Write your answer on the space provided.
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3. What are the steps that he did in order to come-up with a successful business?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What lesson in the story that could help us become successful entrepreneurs?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Finding problems and giving solutions will help open our minds into
different business ideas. Here is an activity to help in practicing our mind to open
into different opportunities.
Instruction: Read the situation below and fill the matrix with answers.
The role of an entrepreneur is extraordinary specially in the providing the
needs of the community. Presently, the country/world is experiencing crisis in the
health sector specifically due to the COVID 19 pandemic which has a domino effect
in all other sectors of the community.
As an entrepreneur think of 3 probable problems and business solutions to
attend to the situation.
2.
3.
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After doing so, arrange the need according to priority and give the reason for
its order. Giving priorities would mean the first is the most essential solution.
Second Priority
Third Priority
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What is It
Some people think you don't need a business plan unless you're trying to
borrow money. But a business plan is more than a pitch for financing; it's a guide
to help you define and meet your business goals.
A business plan won't automatically make you a success, but it will help you
avoid some common causes of business failure, such as under-capitalization or
lack of an adequate market.
One could not write a business plan without going into the first process
which is looking into the business concept.
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Internally Focused
o The unexpected (unexpected success, failure, or outside events). An
entrepreneur may be able to discover opportunity such as in failures like
overproduction of fresh tomatoes thus the entrepreneur was able to preserve
tomatoes through drying or boiling.
o The incongruity between reality as it actually is and reality as it is assumed to
be or as it ought to be. Children doesn’t choose vegetables over meat but now
in reality entrepreneurs are making ways that children will love vegie foods
like shawarma, vegie dumplings and the like.
o Innovation based on process need. In the pandemic times, medical face mask
become scarce to cope with the need, entrepreneurs provided reusable facemask
for nonmedical practitioners.
o Changes in industry structure or market structure that catch everyone
unawares. The market competition becomes an opportunity like the popping
up of convenience stores which grew like mushrooms around the city blocks.
Externally Focused
o Demographics (population changes). Like age, status, race, sex is an
entrepreneurial bases for opportunity for each factor needs to be considered in
providing goods and services.
o Changes in perception, mood, and meaning. The uniqueness of every
individual creates differentiation of the offered goods and services like the choice of
perfume scents.
o New knowledge, both scientific and non-scientific. Acquired information both
from scientific or in non-scientific way can easily get into the ideas of an
entrepreneur. ,
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To deliver products that solve your target customers’ problems, you must
first identify market problems. These problems may be stated directly as
customer needs or implied indirectly.
Stated needs are explicit statements from your market that declare, “I want
a product to do X.” While stated needs are important, they are not as powerful as
silent needs, which are problems with as yet undefined solutions.
Your market consists of: Existing customers: People who have already
purchased your product; Prospects: People who have not yet purchased your
product but are considering it and, Target market users: People in your target
market who are not currently looking for a solution.
The key is to balance your focus to ensure that you are really listening to
your entire market at the same time. Key factors in order to make solutions to the
problems: Don’t focusing only on innovation and the competition, focus in
solving the problem. Don’t focus only on customers. Customers understand
problems, but they cannot help you to move your product forward. They know what
you provide, and tend to stay inside that mindset. Don’t Focus only on revenue. It
is critical to find a balance between prospects and customers to ensure that your
future revenue is protected, while still keeping existing customers happy.
Observation skills and keeping an ear to the ground are traits of successful
entrepreneurs. Spotting an opportunity is the only first step but to convert the idea
to a business requires good execution skills.
The opportunity should also have sufficient market. If the market already
has similar products / services, how can one differentiate their product from others
will determine whether opportunity becomes a reality. Business opportunities are
like buses. If you miss one, there is always another one.
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What I Have
What’s More Learned
Now, let’s try to transmit what you have read on the discussion by answering
the questions below.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is business/product opportunity spotting important in the making of the
business plan?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the sources of opportunity?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is the significance of knowing the sources of opportunities?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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It’s time to connect the learnings into one. Fill the space with word(s) to
complete our learning for this module.
4. To make sure that the spotted opportunity will be delivered, the entrepreneur
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Assessment
What I Can Do
Identify a market problem in the community where your residence is located and
give solution to the problem which would lead to discovering your opportunity in
business.
Fill in the form for this will serve as basis for business proposal.
Business
Problem Solution Market Need Target Market
Opportunity
Congratulations! You have acquired now the learning in this module. Below
is a test to be given for you to recognize what you have learned in this module.
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Instructions: Read the questions and encircle the letter of your answer.
1. What is that written document describing the nature of the business, the sales and
marketing strategy, financial background and its projected profit and loss
statement?
a. blue print
b. term paper
c. lesson plan
d. business plan
2. What is a business concept?
a. business data
b. financial result
c. business resources
d. a business idea that included basic information
3. What do you do after developing the business concept?
a. hire employees
b. start your business
c. provide the market need
d. incorporate it into a business plan
4. What exist when there is a gap between what is currently on the market and the
possibility for new or significantly improved products that result from emerging
trends?
a. business plan
b. market source
c. marketing plan
d. product opportunity
5. How do we start finding business opportunity?
a. propose solution
b. identify market need
c. create a business plan
d. know the market problem
6. Which of the statement is having a correct idea?
a. Anybody can spot a business opportunity.
b. Only those people with problems can spot opportunity.
c. Spotting business opportunity are only for the wealthy people.
d. Professional entrepreneurs only knows how to spot opportunities.
7. Which of the following target customer have not yet purchased your product but are
considering it?
a. prospects
b. end users
c. existing customers
d. target market users
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9. Which of the needs in the market that are explicit?
a. wants
b. silent needs
c. stated needs
d. opportunity needs
10. What refers to a cognitive process through which an individual conclude that they
have identified the potential business?
a. business need
b. business opportunity
c. business development
d. opportunity recognition
11. What space in the design thinking process that identifies the problem or
opportunity that motivates the search for solutions?
a. ideation
b. inspiration
c. implementation
d. transformation
12. What space in the design thinking process that leads the project stage into people’s
lives?
a. ideation
b. inspiration
c. implementation
d. transformation
Mang Tomi is a farmer who plants vegetables and spices. He planted more
tomatoes due to the demand of the market. Tomatoes are highly perishable and
other neighboring regions also grow their own tomatoes. Unexpectedly, a down shift
on the demand due to competition of different tomato growers came before the
harvest. Market price of the tomatoes decreases due to overproduction of the
farmers and consumers in their community only uses tomatoes for food
consumption.
13. What is the problem of the community?
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Additional Activities
Congratulations again! You made it up to the end of this module then you
are ready for the next step. But for you to be prepared for the next module, think
of a product or service that you can propose for the business based on your spotted
business opportunity.
Instruction: Write your proposed idea based on the matrix below and post a sample
picture of a similar product or service you wanted to offer.
Sample Picture
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18 WHAT’S NEW…
What's In Activity 1
What I Know 1. Jollibee
1. D 9. C 1. D 2. His original business idea is an Ice
2. D 10. D 2. A cream parlor. No, because he
3. D 11. B 3. A converted the idea into a restaurant
4. D 12. C 4. D which would mean there is a need to
5. D 13. C 5. B improve his business.
6. A 14. C 3. The steps that he do to come-up with
7. A 15. C a successful business are:
8. C He asked his friends support
about his business idea.
He came to know the Filipino
market.
Management of resources.
4. (Different ideas/opinions from
students based from the article.
WHAT’S NEW…
Activity 2
Sample answers:
Problem Solution Need
1. Health problems Prevent illnesses Medicine
Vaccine
2. Limited income Augmentation of Acceptable business side line
Family income
3. Slow business Transportation of Mobilization of goods at different
movement goods modalities
Arrange the need according to priority and give the reason for its order.
Order of Priority Need Reason
First Priority Medicine To be safe and have a normal life
Vaccine movement
Second Priority Mobilization of People need goods and services for their
goods at different daily life consumption
modalities
Third Priority Acceptable business Placed on the last for most have their
side line fix income and some received subsidy
from the government.
Answer Key
WHAT’S MORE…
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WHAT I HAVE LEARNED…
1. Problem
2. Solution
3. Market Need
4. Target market
WHAT I CAN DO…
Sample answers
Business
Problem Solution Market Need Target market
Opportunity
No fresh Supply fresh Provide outlet Make a stall Adults
vegetables in vegetables that sells or shop for
the market fresh fresh Vegetarian
vegetables vegetables
Health
conscious
customers
ASSESSMENT…
1. D 9. C
2. D 10. D
3. D 11. B
4. D 12. C
5. D 13. B
6. A 14. D
7. A 15. C
8. C
References
Stull, C., Myers, P.& Scott D.M. (2008). Identifying Market Problems: building
Products to Meet Customer Needs. https://learn.marsdd.com/article/identifying-
market-problems/
Chehtman, Andres (2017, July 27). 8 Ways to Identify Market Opportunities for
Business Growth. Retrieved from https://blog.euromonitor.com/8-ways-identify-
market-opportunities-business-growth/ar
Cagan, Jonathan; Vogel’ Craig M. (2012, September 13). What Drives New Product
Development. Retrieved from
https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1945330&seqNum=2
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd – Division of
General Santos City with the primary objective of preparing for and
addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary
material to be used by all learners in General Santos City in all public
schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was
observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly
encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations.
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