TOTAL STATIC LOSSES FOR

EXF-AHU-17=172.68 PA
((SAY =180 PA))
Sheet3

Project BASRA HOSPITAL Date 19/04/2021

Subject EXF-AHU-17

Static Losses On Exhaust Air Duct :

1 ELBOW 2 Pa
2 STRAIGHT DUCT 0.9 Pa
3 REDUCER 2 Pa
4 MAIN & BRANCH 14 Pa
5 ELBOW 2 Pa
6 STRAIGHT DUCT 1.3 Pa
7 ELBOW 2 Pa
8 STRAIGHT DUCT 2 Pa
9 REDUCER 2 Pa
10 MAIN & BRANCH 5 Pa
11 REDUCER 1 Pa
12 MAIN & BRANCH 4 Pa
13 STRAIGHT DUCT 2.3 Pa
14 ELBOW 3 Pa
15 STRAIGHT DUCT 1.3 Pa
16 REDUCER 2 Pa
17 MAIN & BRANCH 8 Pa
18 STRAIGHT DUCT 2.7 Pa
19 ELBOW 4 Pa
20 STRAIGHT DUCT 1.5 Pa
21 REDUCER 1 Pa
22 MAIN & BRANCH 2 Pa
23 STRAIGHT DUCT 3.2 Pa
24 REDUCER 2 Pa
25 MAIN & BRANCH 1 Pa
26 ELBOW 3 Pa
27 STRAIGHT DUCT 0.2 Pa
28 ELBOW 3 Pa
29 STRAIGHT DUCT 1.8 Pa
30 ELBOW 3 Pa
31 STRAIGHT DUCT 0.7 Pa

01- Volume Damper 15 Pa

02- Register 15 Pa
03- Flexable Duct 15 Pa
04- FIRE DAMPER 15 Pa

Total external static losses = Total Supply Duct Losses

Total external static losses = 143.9 Pa
Safety Factor 20 % = 28.78 Pa

Total external static losses = 172.68 Pa

Page 1
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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

1 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 450 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.1

Height (H, mm) 200 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 10
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 373
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

2 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 200 Velocity (V, m/s) 3.9

Width (W, mm) 450 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 9
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0207
Length (L, m) 1.3 Pressure Loss (Pa) 0.9
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 350
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

3 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 200 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 21

Width (Wo, mm) 450 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 7
Height (H1, mm) 250 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.1
Width (W1, mm) 600 Velocity (V1, m/s) 2.5
Length (L, mm) 400 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 10
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 373 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 4
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Pressure Loss (Pa) 2

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

4 (SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 250 Branch

Width (W, mm) 600 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 4.1
Height (Hb, mm) 200 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 10
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -0.33
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 746 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -3
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 373 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 5.0
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 7.5
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 15
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 34
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.95
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 14

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

5 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 600 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.0

Height (H, mm) 250 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 15
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.12
Angle (Theta, deg.) 45 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 746
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

6 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 250 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.0

Width (W, mm) 600 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 15
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0187
Length (L, m) 1.7 Pressure Loss (Pa) 1.3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 746
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

7
(Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 600 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.0

Height (H, mm) 250 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 15
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.12
Angle (Theta, deg.) 45 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 746
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

(Huebscher 1948)
8

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 250 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.0

Width (W, mm) 600 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 15
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0187
Length (L, m) 2.5 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2.0
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 746
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

9 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 250 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 0

Width (Wo, mm) 600 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 14
Height (H1, mm) 350 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.0
Width (W1, mm) 600 Velocity (V1, m/s) 3.6
Length (L, mm) 400 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 15
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 746 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 8
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.11
Pressure Loss (Pa) 2

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

10 (SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Branch

Width (W, mm) 600 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 3.6
Height (Hb, mm) 150 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 8
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -4.26
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 988 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -33
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 242 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 4.7
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 5.9
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 13
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 21
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.37
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 5

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

11 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 350 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 14

Width (Wo, mm) 600 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 0
Height (H1, mm) 350 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.7
Width (W1, mm) 700 Velocity (V1, m/s) 4.0
Length (L, mm) 400 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 13
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 988 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 10
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.06
Pressure Loss (Pa) 1

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

12 (SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Branch

Width (W, mm) 700 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 3.6
Height (Hb, mm) 150 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 8
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -9.31
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 1230 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -72
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 242 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 5.0
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 6.0
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 15
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 22
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.28
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 4

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

(Huebscher 1948)
13

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.0

Width (W, mm) 700 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 15
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0175
Length (L, m) 4.0 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2.3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1230
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

(Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)
14

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 700 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.0

Height (H, mm) 350 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 15
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1230
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

15 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.0

Width (W, mm) 700 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 15
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0175
Length (L, m) 2.2 Pressure Loss (Pa) 1.3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1230
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

16 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 350 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 28

Width (Wo, mm) 700 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 0
Height (H1, mm) 350 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.0
Width (W1, mm) 900 Velocity (V1, m/s) 3.9
Length (L, mm) 400 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 15
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1230 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 9
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.13
Pressure Loss (Pa) 2

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

17 (SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Branch

Width (W, mm) 900 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 4.3
Height (Hb, mm) 250 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 11
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -3.14
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 1714 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -35
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 484 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 5.4
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 7.0
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 18
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 29
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.46
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 8

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

18 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.4

Width (W, mm) 900 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 18
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0170
Length (L, m) 4.5 Pressure Loss (Pa) 2.7
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1714
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

19 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 900 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.4

Height (H, mm) 350 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 18
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.21
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 4
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1714
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

20 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 350 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.4

Width (W, mm) 900 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 18
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0170
Length (L, m) 2.5 Pressure Loss (Pa) 1.5
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1714
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

21 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 350 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 0

Width (Wo, mm) 900 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 11
Height (H1, mm) 400 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.4
Width (W1, mm) 900 Velocity (V1, m/s) 4.8
Length (L, mm) 250 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 18
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1714 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 14
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.04
Pressure Loss (Pa) 1

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

(SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)
22

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 400 Branch

Width (W, mm) 900 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 3.6
Height (Hb, mm) 150 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 8
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -17.80
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 1956 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -138
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 242 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 5.4
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 6.1
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 18
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 22
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.13
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 2

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

(Huebscher 1948)
23

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 400 Velocity (V, m/s) 5.4

Width (W, mm) 900 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 18
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0166
Length (L, m) 6.0 Pressure Loss (Pa) 3.2
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1956
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(ER4-2) Transition, Pyramidal, Exhaust/Return Systems

(Idelchik 1986, Diagram 5-4)
24

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (Ho, mm) 400 Angle (Theta1, deg.) 7

Width (Wo, mm) 900 Angle (Theta2, deg.) 14
Height (H1, mm) 500 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 5.4
Width (W1, mm) 950 Velocity (V1, m/s) 4.1
Length (L, mm) 400 Vel Pres at Vo (Pvo, Pa) 18
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 1956 Vel Pres at V1 (Pv1, Pa) 10
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.10
Pressure Loss (Pa) 2

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(ER5-3) Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch [Ab/As=Ab/Ac=0.5; As=Ac], Converging

(SMACNA 1990, Sepsy 1973)
25

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 500 Branch

Width (W, mm) 950 Velocity (Vb, m/s) 3.6
Height (Hb, mm) 150 Vel Pres at Vb (Pvb, Pa) 8
Width (Wb, mm) 450 Loss Coefficient (Cb) -41.43
Flow Rate (Qs, L/s) 2198 Branch Pressure Loss (Pa) -321
Flow Rate (Qb, L/s) 242 Main
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204 Velocity (Vs, m/s) 4.6
Velocity (Vc, m/s) 5.1
Vel Pres at Vs (Pvs, Pa) 13
Vel Pres at Vc (Pvc, Pa) 16
Loss Coefficient (Cs) 0.10
Main Pressure Loss (Pa) 1

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

26 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 950 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.6

Height (H, mm) 500 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 13
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

27 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 500 Velocity (V, m/s) 4.6

Width (W, mm) 950 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 13
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0164
Length (L, m) 0.5 Pressure Loss (Pa) 0.2
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

28
(Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 950 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.6

Height (H, mm) 500 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 13
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

29 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 500 Velocity (V, m/s) 4.9

Width (W, mm) 900 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 14
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0164
Length (L, m) 5.0 Pressure Loss (Pa) 1.8
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR3-1) Elbow, Smooth Radius without Vanes

30 (Idelchik 1986, Diagram 6-1)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Width (W, mm) 950 Velocity (Vo, m/s) 4.6

Height (H, mm) 500 Vel Pres at Vo (Pv, Pa) 13
Radius Ratio (r/W) 1.5 Loss Coefficient (Co) 0.20
Angle (Theta, deg.) 90 Pressure Loss (Pa) 3
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

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(CR11-1) Straight Duct, Rectangular

31 (Huebscher 1948)

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Height (H, mm) 500 Velocity (V, m/s) 4.9

Width (W, mm) 900 Vel Pres at V (Pv, Pa) 14
Absolute Roughness (e, mm) 0.090 Friction Factor (f) 0.0164
Length (L, m) 2.0 Pressure Loss (Pa) 0.7
Flow Rate (Q, L/s) 2198
Density (kg/m^3) 1.204

04/19/2021 version: 5.00.00