Best Approach

Mega-Quiz
Detailed Crouse on 11th..
(Emerge)
29-08-2020

By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 12 Years
in Top Coaching of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Detailed Crouse on 11th.....(Emerge)

MEGA-QUIZ (EMERGE BATCH)_29-08-2020

Q. 1 If x, y  0,   and sin4 2x + cos4 2y + 2 = 4 sin 2x cos 2y, then the value of sin 2x + cos 2y is
 4

3 7
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 2
2 4

Sol. sin4 2x + cos4 2y + 2 = 4 sin 2x cos 2y

sin4 2x –2sin22x + 1+ cos4 2y – 2cos22y +1 +2sin22x + 2cos22y – 4 sin 2x cos 2y = 0
 (sin22x – 1)2 + (cos22y – 1)2 + 2 (sin 2x – cos 2y)2 = 0
 sin 2x = 1, cos 2y = 1  sin 2x + cos 2y = 2 Ans. (D)
OR AM  GM in 1,1, sin4 2x and cos4 2y
Q. 2 The solution of the equation 3 tan(x – 15°) = tan(x + 15°) is
  
(A) (7n + 1) (B) (4n + 1) (C) (8n – 1) (D) None of these
4 4 4
(where, n  I)
Sol. 3 tan (x – 15°) = tan (x + 15°)
3 [2cos (x + 15°) sin (x – 15°)] = 2 sin (x + 15°) cos (x – 15°)
3[sin 2x – sin 30°] = [sin 2x + sin 30°] 2sin 2x = 4sin30°


sin 2x = 1 2x = 2n + /2 x = (4 n + 1) Ans. (B)
4

sin 6x
Q. 3 If x (0, ) such that 8 cos x cos 2x cos 4x = then x can not be :
sin x

 3 2 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
14 14 7 14
Sol. (C)
sin 6x sin 8x sin 6x
8 cosx cos 2 x cos 4 x   8   sin8x = sin6x (By cosine series)
sin x 8sin x sin x

 8x  n   1n 6x
Case-I : n = 2m (Even)  8x  2m  6x or x  m Rejected as sinx = 0

 2m  1
Case-II : n = 2m +1 (odd)  8x  2m    6x or 14x  2m   x  
14

 3 5 7 9 11 13
x (0, ) so x  , , , , , , Ans. (C)
14 14 14 14 14 14 14

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Q. 4 The number of solutions of the equation sin3  + sin2  + cos3  + cos2  = 0 in [0, 3] is
(A) 0 (B) 2 *(C) 3 (D) More than 3

Sol. sin 3   sin 2   cos3   cos 2     sin 3   cos3   

  sin   cos   sin 2   cos 2   sin  cos    1  0 or  sin   cos  1  sin  cos    1

 t 2  1
Now let sin   cos   t then  t  1    1or t  3t  2  0or  t  1  t  t  2  0
3 2
 2

or (t + 1)2 (t –2) = 0 t = –1only (Because t  2)

1 1 1    
(sin + cos) = –1  sin   cos     cos      cos    
2 2 2  4  4

      
  2n         2n          2n     n 
4  4  4 4 2

3
  ,3,  0,3  . Ans. 3
2

Q. 5 If in ABC, A, B, C are in A.P. and a, b, c are in G.P. then the value of

B C A
tan A tan + tan B tan + tan C tan is
2 2 2

(A) 1 (B) 2 *(C) 3 (D) 4

Sol. A, B, C are in A.P.
Let A = B – d, C = B + d Then B – d + B + B + d = 180° Gives B = 60°
a, b, c are in G.P. so b2 = ac which gives sin2B = sin A. sinC (by sine rule)

  sin 60 2  sin  60  d  sin  60  d  or sin 2 60  sin 2   sin 2 d

Therefore d = 0 so A = B = C = 60°

B C A  1
Then tan A.tan  tan B.tan  tan C. tan is = 3 3    3 Ans. 3
2 2 2  3


Q.6 The number of solutions of cos 3x tan 5x = sin 7x in 0 x is 
2
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) None of these
Sol. (C)
cos 3x tan 5x = sin 7x ,  2cos 3x sin5x = 2 sin 7x cos 5x
sin 8x + sin 2x = sin 12x + sin 2x  sin 12 x = sin 8x
 12 x = n + (–1)n 8x

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m 
When n is even (2m) then 12x = 2m + 8x or x   x = 0 only ( rejected due to tan 5x)
2 2

 2m  1 
When n is odd (2m+1) then 12 x = (2m + 1) – 8x or x 
20
 3 5 7 9 
 x , , , , (since 0 x )
20 20 20 20 20 2

  3 5 7  9  
Hence, number of solution 6  0, , , , ,  Ans. (6)
 20 20 20 20 20 

  b a  c b 
Q. 7 If in ABC, = then the value of 1   1    is ____
3  c c  a a 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (D)

 b a  c b   a  b  c  a  b  c   2s   2s  2b  s s  b
Sol. 1   1    =   = =4
 c c  a a   c  a  ac ac

2 2 2
 B    3
= 4  cos  = 4  cos   4    = 3.
 2  6  2 

2
 b a  c b   a  b  c  a  b  c   a  c   b 2 a 2  c 2  2ac  b 2
OR 1   1    =   = 
 c c  a a   c  a  ac ac

a 2  c2  b2 1
  2  2 cos B  2  2.  2  3 Ans. (3)
ac 2

Q. 8 If the distances of the sides BC, CA, AB of ABC from its circumcentre are d1, d2, d3 respectively then the
a b c
value of   is
d1 d 2 d 3

abc 1 abc 1 abc 1 abc

(A) d d d (B) 2 d d d (C) 3 d d d (D) 4 d d d
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

Sol. (D)
d1 = R cos A, d2 = R cos B, d3 = R cos C A
a b c 2R sin A 2R sin B 2R sin C
    
d1 d 2 d 3 R cos A R cos B R cos C
= 2[tan A + tan B + tan C]
d3 O
2 tan A tan B tan C .........(i) d2
d1
B C

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abc 2R sin A.2R sin B.2R sin C

Now, d d d  R cos A.R cos B.R cos C = 8 tan A tan B tan C ....(ii)
1 2 3

From (i) and (ii) (D) is correct.

Q. 9 With the usual notation in ABC, it is given that b = c and the circumradius of the triangle is equal to b,
a
then the value of is
b

1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
2
Sol. b = 2RsinB b = 2bsinB  B = 30°=  C = 30° [Given b = R & b = c]
Then  A = 120° A

c b
O
R=b

B C

a sin A sin120
Now   = 3 Ans. C
b sin B sin 30

Q. 10 With the usual notation in ABC, it is given that r1, r2, r3 are in H.P., the perimeter of the triangle is 24 units
and its area is 24 sq. units then
(A) r2 + r = 8
(B) a and c are the roots of the equation t2 + 16t + 60 = 0
(C) a and c are the roots of the equation x2 – 16x + 63 = 0
(D) r2 + r = 10
Sol. (A)
2s = 24  s = 12 and  = 24
1 1 1 sa sb sc
r1, r2, r3 in H.P.  r , r , r in A.P.  , , in A.P..  a, b, c, in A.P.
1 2 3   
Let a = b – d, c = b + d then a + b + c = 24  b = 8 and a + c = 16
Now   s  s  a  s  b  s  c   24 × 24 = 12 (12 – 8 + d) (12 – 8) (12 – 8 –d)
d = ±2 So sides a, b, c are 6, 8, 10
  24 24
Option (A)  r2 + r =    8
sb s 4 12
Option (B)  a + c = 16, ac = 60 Ans. (A)

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Q.11 If (x0, y0) satisfies the simultaneous equations log3 x + log2y = 1 and 2log3 x  2 · 3log 2 y then value
of (x03 + y03) is equal to
(A) 18 (B) 21 (C) 24 (D*) 28
Sol. (D)
Put log3 x = a and log2 y = b
Now a + b = 1 .....(1)
and a
2 =2·3 b .....(2)
 On putting b = (1 – a) from (1) in (2),
we get
2a = 2 · 31 – a 6a = 6
 a = 1 and b = 0
 x = 3 and y = 1
Hence, (x03 + y03) = (3)3 + (1)3 = 28 Ans.]

2
  2
 2  1  sin
l n ex 7
Q.12 The number of solutions of the equation   
2
is equal to
  e     
 ln  2    sin  cos 
 x   7 7
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (C)
2
  
2  sin  cos 
 1  2 ln | x |  7 7
    2
 1  2 ln | x |    
 sin  cos 
 7 7

2
 1  2 ln | x | 
   1
 1  2 ln | x | 
1  2 ln | x |
= ± 1  1 + 2 ln | x | = 1 – 2 ln | x |  4 ln | x | = 0  | x | = 1  x = 1 or – 1
1  2 ln | x |
or 1 + 2 ln | x | = – 1 + 2ln | x | [ No solution from here. ]
Q.13 The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation
log ln x 
4 2  1  ln 3x  3 ln 2 x  5 ln x  7  0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (C)
(lnx)2 – 1 + (lnx –1) (ln2x – 2lnx – 7) = 0
(ln x – 1) [(ln x + 1) + (ln2x – 2 ln x – 7)] = 0
 ln x = 1; ln x = –2; ln x = 3
But ln x = 1 & ln x = 3 are acceptable only
 x = e & x = e3 Ans.]

Q.14 Let S be the set of ordered triples (x, y, z) of real numbers for which log10 (x + y) = z and

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log10(x2 + y2) = z + 1. Suppose there are real numbers a and b such that for all ordered triples (x, y, z) in S
we have x3 + y3 = a · 103z + b · 102z. The value of (a + b) is equal to
15 29
(A) (B*) (C) 15 (D) 24
12 2
Sol. (B)
x + y = 10z ....(1) and x2 + y2 = 10 · 10z ....(2) (given)
2 2z
now (x + y) = 10 squaring (1) [11th, 16-09-2007]
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 102z
2xy = 102z – 10 · 10z ....(3)
3
now, x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y) = (10)3z – {(10)2z – 10 · (10)z}10z
2
3 1
= (10)3z – ·(10)3z + 15 · (10)2z = – (10)3z +15(102z)
2 2
1 29
hence a = – and b = 15  a+b= Ans. ]
2 2
Q.15 If logb2 = a and logb5 = c, where b > 0 with b  1, then logb500 is equal to which of the following?
(A) 3a + 3c (B) 10ac (C) a2 + c3 (D*) 2a + 3c
Sol. (D)
log 2 = a log b  3  log 2
log 5 = c log b  on base 10 ; to find logb500 = ....(2)
log b
1
add  1 = (a + c) log b  log b =
ac
Also log 5 = 1 – log 2 = c log b ....(1)
log 2 = a log b ....(2)
c 1  log 2 c 1  log10 2 1 a
   1 = + 1 = log 2 ; hence log 2 =
a log 2 a log 2 ac
a
3  log 2 3  a  c
now logb500 = =  (D) ]
log b 1
ac

1 1 1 1
Q.16 The sum of the series     ........ terms, is
3 15 35 63
1 2 3 5
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
Sol. (A)
1 1 1 1
S = 1 · 3  3 ·5  5 · 7  7 · 9  ......

  1   1 1   1 1   1 1   1
=
2 1  3    3  5    5  7    7  9   .....  = 2 . Ans.]
        

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
n
Q.17 The value of  n4  4 is equal to
n 1

2 3 4 12
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
Sol. (B)
n
Given, Tn = 4
n 4
  
n n n
So, Sn =  4 2 =  =  (n 2  2  2n ) (n 2  2  2n )
2
n 1 ( n  4n  4)  4 n n 1 n 2
 2
 2  (2n ) 2
n 1

1  ( n 2  2  2n )  ( n 2  2  2n ) 1  1 1 
=  2 2
4 n 1 (n  2  2n ) (n  2  2n )
=
4
  n 2  2n  2  n 2  2n  2 
1  1
 T1 = 1  
4  5

1 1 1 
T2 =   
4  2 10 

1 1 1 
T3 =    ....
4  5 17 
and so on
————————
3
Sum = . Ans.]
8
Q.18 In an A.P. with first term 'a' and the common difference d (a, d  0), the ratio ' ' of the sum of the first n
a
terms to sum of n terms succeeding them does not depend on n. Then the ratio and the ratio ' ',
d
respectively are
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) 2, (C*) , (D) ,2
2 4 3 2 3 2

Sol. (C)

n
[2a  (n  1)d] (2a  d)  nd
2 =
2n n 2[(2a  d)  2nd ]  [2a  d  nd ]
[2a  (2n  1)d ]  [2a  n  1 d ]
2 2
nd 1
if 2a = d then ratio = =
4nd  nd 3
a 1 1
  ; ratio = C ]
d 2 3

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Q.19 Suppose A, B, C are defined as A = a2b + ab2 – a2c – ac2, B = b2c + bc2 – a2b – ab2 and
C = a2c + c 2 a – cb2 – c2b, where a > b > c > 0 and the equation Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 has equal roots, then
a, b, c are
(A) NOT in A.P./G.P./H.P (B) in A.P.
(C) in G.P. (D*) in H.P.
Sol. (D)
Given,
A = a2b + ab2 – a2c – ac2 = a2(b – c) +a(b2 – c2) = a(b – c) (a + b + c)
Similarly, B = b(c – a) (a + b + c) and C = c (a – b) (a + b + c)
Now, Ax2 + Bx + C = 0

  
(a + b + c) a b  c x 2  bc  a x  ca  b   0 has equal roots. (Given) .......(1)
Clearly, x = 1 is one root of equation (1), so other root is also 1.
c (a  b )
 Product of roots = 1 of equation (1)   1  b = 2ac
a ( b  c) ac
 a, b, c are in H.P. Ans. ]

Q.20 An H.M. is inserted between the number 1/3 and an unknown number. If we diminish the reciprocal of the
inserted number by 6, it is the G.M. of the reciprocal of both 1/3 and that of the unknown number. If all the
terms of the respective H.P. are distinct then
(A) the unknown number is 27 (B*) the unknown number is 1/27
(C) the H.M. is 15 (D) the G.M. is 21
Sol. (B)
2
1 1  1  3
, H x in H.P. ; 3   6  and x are in G.P.    6  = .......(1)
3 H  H  x

2x
2x 1 3x  1 1 3x  1 1 9x
Also H = 3 = ; Hence, =  – 6= –6=
1 3x  1 H 2x H 2x 2x
x
3

1 9x  2 3
 2 =  (9x – 1)2 = 12x, now verify.. Ans.]
4x x

Q.21 Number of real values of x satisfying the equation

x 2  6x  9  x 2  6x  6  1 is
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2
Sol. (A)
Since x 2  6x  6  x 2  6x  6  0  x 2  6x  9  3  1

LHS x 2  6x  9  x 2  6x  6  1
So the equation has no solution

Q.22 If a, b, c are real numbers such that a2 + 2b = 7, b2 + 4c = – 7 and c2 + 6a = – 14 then the value of a2
+ b2 + c2 is
(A*) 14 (B) 21 (C) 28 (D) 35
Sol. (A)
a2 + 2b = 7
b2 + 4c = – 7
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c2 + 6a = – 14
——————
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2b + 4c + 6a = – 14
(a + 3)2 + (b + 1)2 + (c + 2)2 – 14 = – 14
 a=–3 ; b=–1 and c=–2
 a2 + b2 + c2 = 14

Q.23 If x2 + Px + 1 is a factor of the expression ax3 + bx + c then

(A) a2 + c2 = – ab (B) a2 – c2 = – ab (C*) a2 – c2 = ab (D) none of these
Sol. (C)
ax3 + bx + c (x2 + Px + 1) (ax + B)
ax3 + bx + c ax3 + (B + aP )x2 + (PB + a )x + B
B + aP = 0 and PB + a = b and B = c
c c2
 c + aP = 0 or P  and – +a=b  a2 – c2 = ab ]
a a

Q.24 Number of values of the parameter  [0, 2 ] for which the quadratic function,
1
(sin ) x2 + 2 cos  x + (cos  + sin ) is the square of a linear polynomial is
2
(A*) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1
Sol. (A)
Let f (x) =  sin  x  b 
2
now compare the coefficient and eliminate b, divide by cos2 to get

(tan  – 1) (tan + 2) = 0   = or  – tan–1( 2) ]
4

Q.25 If all the roots (zeros) of the polynomial f (x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx – 420 are integers larger than 1,
then f (4) equals
(A) 0 (B*) 12 (C) – 6 (D) – 12
Sol. (B)
f must have 5(not necessarily distinct) roots d1, d2, ....... d5. f factors as (x – d1) (x – d2) (x – d3) (x – d4)
(x – d5). The product d1d2d3d4d5 must be equal to 420, which factors as 22 · 3 · 5 · 7. All of the roots are
integers larger than 1, so they must be 2, 2, 3, 5 and 7.
So f(x) = (x – 2)2 (x – 3) (x – 5) (x – 7). Putting in x = 4 gives 12. ]

1  sin 2 1    3   
Q.26 The expression  sin 2   cot  cot     when simplified reduces

cos 2  2  . tan   3
4  4  2  2 2
to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) sin2 /2 (D*) sin2 
Sol. (D)
1  sin 2 1    3   
– sin 2 cot  cot    
 cos( 2  2 ) . tan(3 / 4   ) 4  2  2 2 

(sin   cos ) 2 1   
= – sin 2 cot  tan 
cos 2 . tan( / 4  ) 4  2 2

1 2 sin  . cos  . cos 

=1– = sin2 Ans
2 sin 

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Q.27 The graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x and y = cosec x are drawn on the same axes from 0 to /2.
A vertical line is drawn through the point where the graphs of y = cos x and y = tan x cross, intersecting the
other two graphs at points A and B. The length of the line segment AB is:
5 1
(A*) 1 (B)
2
5 1
(C) 2 (D)
2
B tan x
Sol. (A)
Given tan x = cos x 1
or sin x = cos2x = 1 – sin2x ....(1) 1/2 sin x
A
cos x
1  sin 2 x
now, cosec x – sin x = = 1 (from (1) ) ]
sin x
/4 1 /2

Q.28 If  is eliminated from the equations x = a cos( – ) and y = b cos ( – ) then

x2 y2 2xy
2
 2

cos(  ) is equal to
a b ab
(A) cos2 (  – ) (B*) sin2 ( – ) (C) sec2 (  – ) (D) cosec2 ( – )
Sol. (B)
( – ) = ( – ) – ( – )
cos( – ) = cos ( – ) cos ( – ) + sin ( – ) sin( – )

y x x2 y2
cos( – ) = .  1  . 1 
b a a2 b2
2
 xy   x2   y2 
  ab  cos(  )  1  2  1  
 b2 
 a   

x 2 y2 2 2 xy y2 x 2 x 2 y2
  cos (   )  cos(  ) = 1   
a 2 b2 ab b2 a 2 a 2 b2

x 2 y 2 2 xy
  2  cos(  ) = sin2 ( – ) ]
a2 b ab

Q.29 In a triangle ABC, R(b + c) = a bc where R is the circumradius of the triangle. Then the triangle is
(A) Isosceles but not right (B) right but not isosceles
(C*) right isosceles (D) equilateral
Sol. (C)
R(b + c) = a bc
R(b + c) = 2RsinA bc

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bc
 sin A =
2 bc
now applying AM  GM for b and c
bc
 bc  b + c  2 bc
2
hence sin A  1 which is not possible.
hence sin A = 1  A = 90°
 A = 90° and b = c  (C)]

Q.30 A circle of radius R is circumscribed about a right triangle ABC. If r is the radius of incircle inscribed in
triangle then the area of the triangle is
(A) r(2r + R) (B*) r(r + 2R) (C) R(r + 2R) (D) R(2r + R)
Sol. (B)
2 = ar + br + 2Rr
2 = r[(a + b) + 2R]
C
also r = (s – c)tan (take C = 90°)
2
2r = (2s – 2c)
2r = a + b – c = a + b – 2R
a + b = 2(r + R)
 2 = 2r(r + 2R)   = r(r + 2R) Ans. ]

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