LIST (CEERS) = Wavolenath 2) length (in ne wave for one complete ie eaten v Ae ——4 magaitice Is proportional to thet V = velocty of traveling wave, cov feton iia light (3.x 10° m/s) feted \ ERs > ‘RELATION BETWEEN, FREQUENCY and pep natematng =e aol oating ata peed rm asatanens abe map ofan sematng Fea ee an peta ead Pag tof time or anale ces ‘quant at any instant of te or ana Sha sot ps, one conga creas rec TI Arnolitae (Ay) the maximums value (ether postive oF negative) which an alternating quantity attains during Gide one complete set of postive and negative ii Zz one compete cycle, vues of an aterating quantiy ‘Aternation- one-half cyce of an alternating quantity + By Frecuency (f) - number of, SSO aoepanrts2 A252, peterine te instantaneous pa 8. Anatomating voltage is gven by = 20.0 314 rare pene wove poses toga _‘The tine a bythe voage oresh 29 et (e) 0 te direction Tee tie vy aie ter he wave passes trough ze0 R0025 0005s Boss 5.00155 § An atematng current is gen by |= 10 sin 314 vt current hes @ maximum |. Hon lon wil it take fo generate Uo cyes of sso ts retantaneous value at oie SF : 002s Coots es 5.0055 ,0085 : ; 2. snusodal emf weve has 2 ve direction 109. Avotage sine wave passes through zero att = 0 Aveo 3.93 me thereater. Att = 3.12 ms, the Sette 30 V. Fd the maximum value ofthe iterating curent s given by i Peerenee to te t= 0, how long wl ‘forthe second time? D.S42V voltage funtion e = 150 sin (S00t- 30°), jon nas phase ale 26 10, Acosine wave fu find the votage a t= 2.09 ms ARIAT ceed ed 4.19 rnc and magnitude 1.42.MA att = B716V D.erAY Perse ms, Determine the maximum value of tis ' srusoidal current has 2 magnitude of 3A at 4.732 mA c.432mA toa? ts marimar value willbe —__ amperes. _B.20mA D.3.0mA Asartol3 C.sqitof3/2 B2tarters) 6 11, Households are served by a voltage We i68.7sini20 st. V. A ret rated at 20 8 has 23,284sini20zt A. Find the eneray ‘he equation of the ateating emf is 311 sn acarcent 3771 Whats the shortest time interval Between 2 Sheed in one period ofthe sine function. ve values of is emf of +200 vos and x40 © 20003 + 100 vos? 8.201 0.3603 0.6986 ms poe seaS) AVERAGE & RMS VALUES ALTERNATING WAVES, “The voltage v= 90 cos (wt - 161.5°) maybe Average value the erthmetca average or mean of a expressed as sine function by — the values ofan alternating quart taken over ne eo an (we + 185°) C.90sin(we- 715) af ofthe cyte, 8.90 sn (wt + 71.5") D.90 sin (wt 18.5°) Whats the wavelength of e radio wave transmitted 30 GHz? Atom 24cm B.iScn D.18cn A sinusoidal voltage of 50 Hz has @ maximum Value of 282.8 volts, At what time measured from a positive maximum value wil the instantaneous voltage be 141.4 vols? z A167 ms 333 ms 3 45 ms D. 2.08 ms (0905-2858250 / 0908-3688341 7 0923-4259824ISG REVIEW SPECIALIST (CEERS) EXAMPLE 4: A wave thems vale ofthe wane” EXAMPLES: A varying sour 10. tor 3st Ror ne net 2 ec and seo A Torneo 7 Ae reese: Datei the me eis fre) sea oma 7 TEST YOURSELE ris = [2 2f 4, sno do ya : jd 12, Teaverge vob fs seed g 2 me 7a 4 ——Aterstng Wave AVE [RNS 13, Determine the average vaio | i Instantaneous value at 30° 35-400 tl the Half-wave rectified sine | | | AOA 40. wave 8.44528 se 7 ] 03184, | OSA, ce ask’ connected | across en ac voter, ney x f-———__+—_|_| Alaa Sty = ep 8707 5.0 wh | Fut-wave rected sne | | | 7 | wave | | 15. An alternating vokage is ven by v= 100s! a, | 969640 | 0707 Ae |” Shatteacaoe ake Y= 10 IVAN A702V csv 5 ae | | | B.63.6V D100 e — a} | | | 16. Find the form factor fora half wave reciied o Recanguar wave | atemating cure | | | A138 Cis7 ae 4 7] | eee 1414 D. Lt 1 gets | 17. ‘A resultant current wave is made up oft Components, a 5 A dc component and 260 Hz 2c component which i of sinusoidal in form and which has a maximum value of 4A, Whats the | average value for one cyce? 0.5Ay (gee | ASOA C64A | B.5.74A D.3.0A lat i. Katipunan Se Cebu Gly Ofice Ta Nor (032) 26002 eng Valend frase ine es (i aging from Ts) yy toa WT oa Vo? fed eyypLe 6: The curentin a give isthe rs vue ofthe curent in the BUNPLE. information is given in oven ihn sce ta vers cure to trea np b= 204 a= 12 Aad os ‘eid 9/30 eetical deg; Ie = 32 A and leads Te ‘as reference phasor, 4B are connected in current in Ais 15 amperes. If behind A by 2/3 radians and peres, determine the 8 C15 amps D.12amps 808 SEBEL | 0823-4259824 2. 26, a rca $e Sterna vite wav Go) fg ota A484 cos (ut 8.372 Cares mea D.AA¥ coset 17} A The etn A ar roi tose aod. teeter en nator 8 delivers 50 AI the curent Deena Se aR ee Te AisaeA ‘ c1mza Find the angle by whe Vs fads Vs Vy = 4 co 2.05 (108 (1000 40") vos and v A100" 8.90" 160 Doe s/8) and b= r= w/8), Whats the ms Value ofthe resuant cure? AOA 198A BMA DAs14A rhe paral cruts take the fooing cures eS an tat = 30 snGLst + 2} b= 25 Ueguat = a!) The expression ofthe ttl cet C10 snGist- 25 sinGaat + 93) D.5 snGist-a 87.071 sn@itt + »/4) Three loads, units A, Band C2 a Teil ond tke caret PT a Para A respecte SUT a Ts 9 and phasor leds 2 rea y se, cae es A2B33A CBAk 8.17654 0.2 LoS =e a OOTY- st Meas etree ae Inoedance (2) property of an AC cult to oppose the currere fw. tis the joint effect of combining resistance, inductance a 2, =k? X, = mb Ee = by Ohms iaw ‘apactance in an AC ereut ae. epparet power (VA) (= power factr a conjugate impedance a Tagging pt; -Q = leading pb q EXAMPLE 8: A 120-V, 60-W incandescent lamp iso : be operated on 3 220 V, 60 He source. Determine the Value ofa pure inductance that would be requiredin 3, coder thatthe lamp is run on correc. vokage EXAMPLE 9: A series creut consists of a 66.2 ‘capacitor and a variable resistor. For what value of resistance wil the power taken be 172.8 watts ifthe impressed 60 Hz emis 120 volts? Address: Dona Esperanza Village, Tisa, Katipunan St, Cebu City Office Tal No: (05: nrealme C2 Biase) 2) 261-2244 Engr. Valenzon5 _ col takes 250 W at a a oa k Sot oimtiacttccmmatan, ea Ga a tone te same power ei ese 34. A230 er ected n series with a V, 50 He voage i a a a 2ST S045 2.0 seer tha vette tae oe rs ce we cuTEN Be 2A thecal sien vr OES sing? c.10 mH . F C33 uF rent C1 eax ee Sate sam a 35. Determi gps wats when connected to 2350 emi thinner fees creat 1p, Real a Fpasures 3072 watts when set Socbes eee nae ee Yee fread ease To A250 mi ‘3 GMI) ea Mab, o r=Nih BBE eat, omit’ p Seon 524K poo p0018H DONG eee ee ee Bi vice Gln series with 8 resistor takes @ @ ere res aS ee anemirs A when connected to 2 LOY 36 5:04 fas an emf of 90 volts. What wil be the power source, Using 2 Vl , the voltage across the ‘under this condition? ‘coil was found ‘out equal to 80 V and that across A. 12.65 W of Garesstor equal to 30V. Find the operating B.1425W power factor ofthe col A056 54 37. ‘The resistance R and inductance L of a coil are to £0.52 D. 0.58 ‘be determined experimentally. The available ‘are a voltmeter and an Sonim | 30. A seses creuit with R = 2:0 and C = 200 pF, has resistor. The S-ohm resistor is connected in series a sinusoidal applied voltage with a frequency of ‘ith the col and the combination across 2120, 8.47 i I the maximum voltage across the 60 He source Ifthe volmeter reeds 32V actos * -cpacanes 24 V, wha is the maximum vot=g® fhe resstor and 104V acossthe col.) across the series combination? | * A, 63,66 mit cami a AMIAY CMV 7 f <7, B10 mH 1.5437 mH 7 Rasy D~ 26.26 31. Asis RIC asa current which ‘pple votage by 30°, The inductor voltage "rasmum s vice the capacitor voltage maximum 0 ea 0 sn 1000, volts. Determine L given BAN inductance ofReo ue C75 uF 258 br Beau ree consisting of no inductive esa 10. te concer coectd i ies ss wie estan 21 ars 220 VO, 3.0 nan, Wat the capctance when the Fra takes 300 W at 9 powes fcr of oz A192 9F 201 nF 8221 oF 0.188 uF 4, rela coi rated 100 mA, 24-V dc / 160° 26 60 He What value of capacitance i series vith the relay coll wil allow fs normal operation from & 120-¥, 60 Hz suppy? A653 uF 8.8.88 pF 10.07 uF 1252 pF 42. Aseres Greut consisting of 0.398 H inductor ‘nd 9 212 uF copactor is connected to 2 125: variable frequency source. At wi requency the crit take a lagging current of 2.5 A? Assos 324 8, 38 cps 0.30¢5 43. Arnon — inductive resistance and a condenser are ‘connected in series across 220-V, 60-tiz mais. They are adjusted so that the current is 8 A and the power absorbed is 250 W. What isthe value ofthe capacitance? 9744 UE C. 101. 63 nF 8, 88.5 pf 0.92.73 uF 44, A series RLC circuit has L = 10 mH. Ifthe total ‘current and voltage are | = 12.5 cos(3000t - 55°) and y = 353.5 cos(3000t-10°). Find C. 438.3 uF C20 nF 8128 pF D. 28.8 pF 45. An incandescent lamp is rated 750 W, 100 V. The lamp isto be connected across @ 230 V, 60-H2 supply Determine the capacitance of a capacitor to be connected in series withthe amp in order to ‘operate the lamp normally A. 8031 uF C. 84.23 uF 8.78.45 uF D. 96.05 pF ‘Address: Dona Esperanza Vilage, Tisa, Katipunan St, Cebu City _ Office Tel No: (032) 265 enol Kerd eae reduced © 30% of es fore Oran Rs22A re he, D824 50° vhat value of re i CF Sure, ol a i 49. Aseries RLC crult consists of an 80-ohm B resistence, 20.3-H Inductance and @ Suk ‘capactance. The combination is connedied across 2 120-volt, variable frequency source. At wnat ney wil the current be 1.2 amperes, at o freque again 60 5. 65 Hz cs he D.62 Hz 50, A capacitor draws 6 mA when connected acocs 2 110-V-60 Hz line, What wil be the curent drawn if both frequency and capacitance are doubled? A12mA €.24mA B.6mA D.18mA 51. Arresistance R and reactance Xin series are connected to a 115-V, 60 Hz voltage supply. Good laboratory instruments are used to show that the reactor voltage Is 75 V and the total power supplied to the circuit is 190 W. Find X. A400 C2480 8.2440 D.2189 No ya 52. An inductive col of resistance 12 ohms and inductance of 0.05 H, a non-nductve resistor of 20 ohms and a 40-uF capacitor are connected in series across a 500 V, 50-Hz Suppl. Determine the power drawn. A. 1568 W B, 1575 W C, 1565. D. 1557 W aa Engr. ValeZ 00 a tne age nee 120,¥ amp at . me 1004, 2 ag fe source Dy Spence 102. Ere Pe ec 3B Heese SE coNDLC a CONDUCTANCE usc aS Adrttance (¥)~ re oa eng of 0.0795 H inductor = reciprocal of impean z erected 08 120 5 sat requency wl so te 258 G B= susceptnce re (+8 « leading; 8 = lbging) ross EXAMPLE 12: A resistor and an oduct 5 Eee in poral too 1204, 0 We nr aa cr a ak ee enti rca eats SD OTE AT es reuvete tate weed sp, nmr op His connected inser witha z rer. When connected ‘cross a 200 V, 50-Hz [EXAMPLE 13: A col takes 12 A from 60 Hz, 200 V 5a cae ie cent ran oF adi, Wek ree 100 pF eapactor is connected across the col gS sue ofthe capactance? Shad the total current drops to 10 A, Determine the A 766uF C643 uF reactance ofthe cil nresuF DAT oF EXAMPLE 14: Two impedances, 2: = 08 + 56 and curs Fone —j16 and a dng pase mator are connected E parallel across 200 Vims, 60H su “The motor rut: A paral ret analysis is treated ke dc trans 5 KVA at 80% power factor lagging, Determine tat oS the total power taken fom the supa ‘TEST YOURSELF: 58, An inductive ‘circuit takes 10 and 1920 watts ‘ahen connected to 2 240-V, 60 Hz Sour $y capactor fs connected acoss ne 2 re othe ek sae, DEST the size of the capect in microfarads. ~ __ A, 132.62 uF C. 142.25 oF B. 126.53 oF 0,136.67 HF ee Slenaor= 0°05-2858200 | (o0e- 368841 | 0523-4259" jenaor=: 0 05-2858200 | 0508-3688341 / 0923-4259824Bt HO AVA D.64+)12,K 61. ASenes combination of R the eal eurent of 7.02 (arpitude) dies thet the 20 0 restor takes 6 A and the RC se oF 62, At 20 rad/s nd the admittance 0! resistance in series with 2100 uF copactox Connected in paafel with a 2.5 mH induct A041 -J01 302 ‘Atwo paral! branch circuit, with ‘and 2, = 8/308 obms, has 2 os (wt - 90°) A, Determine complex power crown, A115 + 95.8 115-58 B110+ 829 110-729 64, Two impedances, Z: = 2+ 18 and ohms respectively ae connected in pallet across ‘an ac source, If the total average power dravm is 1500 W, determine total complex power dravn. ‘A. 1500+ $1880, VAC. 1500 + 2477, VA 8. 1500+ 2190, VAD. 1500 + j2360, VA 65, Two impedances 2; and 2: = 3 + j6, ohms respectively are connected in parclel across a voltage source. If S; = 3373 VA, pf = 0.938 leading, and the 3-ohm resistor has an average power of 666 W, determine the reactance of 2, A200 c. 33.00, 8.180 0.240 EXAMPLE 15: A 20-0 ro 3 ha paral ex Induct ind C such thatthe Une cue th the tie and a 15 mH ut of phase TEST YOURSELF 69, Ann-inductive resistance of 200 condenser of 30 ohms are connected in para! ohm inductive reactance i connected in series with them. When a certain voltages impressed on this circuit the curentin the non- EY inductne resistance is 12 A. Whatisthe impressed % voltage? WW A.2163V c246y 4 B.2225V D204 70, A load is represented by a parclel cobination of resistor R and 2 capacitor of reactance X ohms respectively. The load is feed from a single phase supply through a line impedance 8.4 + 1 ohms. The rms voltage atthe loed termina is 1200,/0*_rms and the load is taking 30 WA at 0.8 pf leading, Determine the supply veltage, 1280) ¢.1270V B. 1260. D. 1250. ‘dress: Dona Esperanza Vilage, Tisa, Katipunan St, Cebu City Office Tel No: (032) 261-2244 Shot on realme C2 Engr. Viceccribazins —”* (aagus Ste ss ahi necro ‘tea oF 00 leona, has the pone: agg by ara ap carat eed Bente sucenWe pat Mutha cara omy sraote Russa ce 0. 258.1 WAR eter pe ea 76. A100 KYA ransermers frmer ft 8 pme ft 8 a axonal oad st 060 pt eggs poner bing the tansfomer tou ates a? ADTAWA err 253A D.2L2 WA | 500. S02 single-phase motor aes aul fod eet of50 At of aggre, Wt Capacitance must be place n par motor to aise the pt uy 8.201 UF iste 5.76 uF 0.104 uF 78. A 4SQO-VA oad ata paver far of 075 lagging is supplied bya 60H source at elective vatage ‘ of 240 V, Determine te parallel capactance The real power (wattage) recessary to grove the power factor to 090 ft se, befor ad after te ie Eat A456 uF C7BAue “aca 5.582 uF D.6L8 uF anh 6: Aindcve oad takes 480 W of FOE nei ee prtng 2.120 and DET 79, Aland of 200A ape eS pe 2S the poner factor of the input Aland oe acer proved By the seamless ctor prlsvat satan pal apa: WE ant atthe vl ofthe capactance? Be E A, 79.53 KVAR C.45,93 KVAR EST YOURS BL aZA7 KAR ——_D-O4ZKVAR 73, Atarsformer rated at a maximum of 25 KVA 0. A ast-vhloa at pes: a8 a supplies 12 kv oad at a power Factor 0.60 is supplied by 2 60 Hz sour ie How many kW in additional load maybe F240 V. Determine the paral PTs ag ade at ny power factor before the ecessary to improve the POMS fe ated KVA? Sy Pleading. a i 0.83 KW yy (B.98.6 pF a BIA / 0923-42598242, A220 10 nole-phase induction an eisency of 85% and f 80%. What capacity should paced in paral vith the motor so that tne feeder supplying the motor wil operate at unity D136 uF Note: To attain inductor, Ee the capacitor, E te the votage drop across resonant frequency Adaress: Dona Esperanza Vi lage, Tse, Katipunan St, Cebu Gly Office Te Note: Points A & that wil resonate at of 1 kHz and dra generator operating atthe rs reut. TEST YOURSELF: 83, ANRLC seres circuit consists of 1000 ind 100 mH and a 00 Vis acs the ‘combination find the upper vale of ower points ofthe frequency in i, A 136.3 Cimsiee 8.1445 D. 150.8 ke 84, A series RLC creuit sto be made resonant w Connected to a 208-V, 400 cycle source If the inductance is 0.0396 H, determine the minimum ohmic value of Rif the voltage drop across the Capacitor isto be limited to 600 V, 3240 8.3630 85. A telephone receiver has an impedance of 306 ‘ohms at 800 cps and a resistance of 60 ohms. For what value of capacitance of a capactrin series with the coll wil the power factor be unity at 1000 ons? 0398 pF €.0.508 uF 8.0425 uF . 0.606 nF No: (032) 261-224 Engr. ValetToaster - gaurantee Restore, Eg te CapACHANES PRR Arm FO, th s Eon aE 1.6 OF Foy, ings the ee CS bonF Bae ee ae ere seniaeanin nate a oF Caroe is the inductance of 2832, Tetistance ana ing 2796 pf evel Unductance are s c.61.28 mH Wh 3796 OF epee, SME ee “0 0.38.28 mH Rabe rma the asne ets C2951 raisers te two tnpaenss Date 4 mings and Zt Jo} 20 that are PARAUEL RESON Hs L F105 pall aris the value ofthe E INTL RESoNy ates preter tat wl prone esa t coareee : < 40 1 7 omsnemmcnce ae es gg, Ara reg 2 0.25 mH nce and a 32.2 uc ‘what is the: wavelength of 1 be : § 4 ‘etation 9 I? cae cme fF p. 160m © 83 : A a.i50m resance of 3 series RLC OTST is 8 ohms a. em peer eno rhe eae the ve Ct cena pot c.0.0388 H Re Grau OA 9, 0.0559 H 1-To attain resonance, the compare oa EB, ofthe inducve branch musk eeu ee ato caas a Qo 250 at reset Component crank EBe ofthe act f “The effedive resistance of a Bc > reirerent or paral ean jt modeled as. 2 50 iH inductor in series with & resistor. Specify the value of 2 capacitor to be a eit the col so thatthe crow would resonate at 600 KHZ, AAnF c.LanF B25 nF D. 1.7 nF 92. A 5 noe ae fons) 509 Dose] O08 30B8IAT 9973-4255824ant frequency of 2 EXAMPLE 18: Compe errant foun) 2 O2Hinth patel ret supply. What cap 0 { produce rescrane? 2 ee ee J ecatet cn eS ee ap Bae canons ae = ate etnyasiinin RUSE [variate capacitor nuctve col of inductance 0.2 H an tin 2 minimum curent WUSOIDAL WAVES sistance 10.2. The co across a 10V, 60 He value of C which wit resut in a from the source, dt dsinusotel navefor ts gery wave plus several snail wares frequendes o A. 63.22 pF 8.55.48 uF ‘an impedance coll having a resistance of 2 an inductance of 20 mH is connected in paral won ae with a variable capacitor. For what value of C will the circuit be resonant if 90-V, 400 cps source is 0.42 uF 0.6.35 pF In{wt 04) +E, StK2vt +0): Met) +p, SN 10 impedances aced in paral is, Katipunan St, Cebue REA a-ak 100 crete) the A of ace gen 1 ‘ tune an hor He eee 5. ¥ atl oe aa oe B Z Teneo caae eee Me 2 0 He gee wn so. 10038 Oe connec Sen WAN 2 aa ry 4 y and a coil The resistance and D.otA nec Tad 2.65 4, 112 Atwo element sves crit wih R= 10¢ L es oe ne mE CIE Avo dame Stes A 3 A356 A C4254 A 2 sin 500% amperes. es ; .3862A ‘kage = Rev re] i sox generates and 2 ately 3.50 Dey a sen cl nose reste ed nae 8 s29nd 2653 0 113, Coda te total over na cat te ua requ 204 TS Ye of Colo legos vragen SE ve generators fe 20 45 v; 0 nen ante +30) ena a) heer 60 Hz, 50V-T arpattery wolage 5 6 ore ¢ rj Wea 3) + Soa ast) 4 sna + 207 0 ATW couw pew re ca BawWN Pm iS “SJ TER: Shot on realme C2TET TIT Se i