4 The text for Tasks Two and Three is reproduced on pages 5-7, Task Two (25 minutes) The purpose of the extract as a whole is to clarify the differences between can, have fo and should (positive and negative) to pre-intermediate level learners. a Identify the purpose of the exercises in the box below in relation to the purpose of the extract as a whole. Exercises for Task Two ‘Reading’ Exercise 1 ‘Reading’ Exercise 2 ‘Reading’ Exercise 3 ‘Grammar’ Exercise 4 b Identify a total of six key assumptions about language learning that are evident in the exercises in the box above and explain why the authors might consider these assumptions to be important for leaming. State which exercise or exercises each assumption refers to Task Three (10 minutes) Comment on the ways in which the ‘Grammar’ exercises 5 and 6 and ‘Pronunciation’ exercises 7 and 8 combine with the exercises discussed in Task Two. Write your answers in your answer booklet.5 Total English Pre-Intermediate Students’ Book, Richard Acklam and Araminta Crace, Pearson Longman, 2005, pages 46-47, 125 & 130 5.1|Turning eighteen (Ean should, can, have to [EXO eXchange opinions wit a rend FROM ADOLESCENT TO ADULT Fetis on only chd ond nes with er fry in Shargha Shes sud ow ot Jotong Univers and she wl tm ian in a few weeks My gost are to get ny degree, to oto England wo study marketing and then to come back and find a gor job Chia is ‘changing and you can get ich now in China. When Fim earing a good salary I'l ke to do more traveling but Ihave to take care of ny parent to. Theyre going to retire soon They've given me a good life and Thave to do the same for them, This the way things are in China and should be the same sverywher Reading 1 Discuss. 1 What has/have been the best year(s) of our les far? Why? 12 Describe the situations inthe photos. Have you ever had similar experiences? 2 a Workin groups of three. Read your text and tick (/) the subjects mentioned. Student A: read about Wong Fel below. Student 8: read about Isabel on page 325, Student C: read about Gregor on page 330. WONGFEI | ISABEL | GREGOR the army ‘education tree time money family Bb Take turns to tell our partners about your text Listen and complete the table forthe other ‘two people. 3B Discuss. 41 Who has the hardest life: Wong Fe, Isabel ot Gregor? Why? 12 Who has the easiest life? Why? 3 Who are you most similar to? 4 What were you doing when you were eighteen? Normally when you get mare, you'e nly allowed te hve one child. Howes, because Fm an only chil ean have two hen if Imarry another oly il. ‘Anyway atthe moment ala dream tecaine singe ike reading vies on the Inert. ao ike reading fon magasnes ke Re etapa my four thing ito 0 shopping with ens, We dont ave mich q mone bt i'n to lookin he windows and think abou what wee wing © bey Wong Fe China when we reich! Turn over>Grammar | should, can, have to 4. Read the sentences in the Active grammar box ‘and complete the explanations. Active grammar ‘have to take care of them. 1 don't have to share my bedroom. You can earn more money abroad. ‘My parents con't offord that It should be the same everywhere. ‘She shouldn't do this but she enjoys it Explanations Use __to say something is possible. Use to say something is necessary. Use to say something is a good idea, (opinion) Use ___ to say something is not possible. Use to say something is not necessary Use ___ to say something is not a 00d idea. (opinion) see Reference page 53 5 Choose the best alternatives. 1. lcan’t/don't have to go out. I'm too busy. 2 Wedon't have to/can’t catch a tax. dive. 3. Ihave to/can go into the army fora year don’t have a choice 4 You shouldn't/don't have to smoke during meals - it's annoying. 5 | should/have to do more exercise. 'm putting on weight. 6 You can/should see the doctor at sp.m. on Thursday. Thats the earliest time she is fre. 6 Complete these sentences with should(n’t), ccan("t) or (don't) have to. | have to get good grades so I can go to college. 1 You____spend the night at my flat. We hhave a spare bedroom, 2 Young people in my country ___do military service. It stopped last year. 3. {think everyone vote a elections. Is our duty as citizens. 4 Maria come if she doesn’t want to 5 I think people come to work in jeans. i looks really bad, 6 Inthe UK children stay at school nti they'e sixteen, Is the law. Pronunciation 7 EHD Listen to these sentences. 2 She shouldo’t do that. 3 can't afford that 4 eanvt buy that Is the final tof shouldn't and can’t pronounced: a) before a word that starts with a vowel? ) before a word that starts with a consonant? 8 Make sentences about your country using the ‘prompts. Include your opinion, people/vote {In Poland, people can vote when they are eighteen years old but they don't have to vote. | think everyone should vote. 4 childrenyhelp with the housework 2 people/look after their parents 3. teenagers/pay to goto university 4 children/leave school7 Texts about Isabel and Gregor for Exercise 2a, page 46. Lesson 5.1 | Ex. 2a, page 46 Lesson 5.1 | Ex. 2a, page 46 Student B Student C - ws Gregor som Moscow: He is Bo sculpture student at Moscow vse y Univesity and ives with his parents ‘ond two brothers. He ured eighteen fast month Jn Russia men aged eighteen usualy have to go into the army Geezer Kins Rusa and do military service. This should be optional but i's not. Fortunately, {don't have to go 4 because I've got health problems. 'm actually quite happy about tha! It means I can continue studying sculpture at university. Who wants tobe a soer when you can bea student? Isabel mre Spain In the fature I want to stayin Rusia, I know that you can earn more if you work abroad, bu thsi my Isabel sin her last yeor at an home, You have to work hard to earn a good salary inner cy Madd secondary shoo. n Russa, but you can succeed. If she goes to university she wil have , In my free time Hike listening to rock and hip-hop. a er acre also like going to restaurants and bars, and concerts Hive with my parents and my and playing football ike teenagers everywhere, brother My sister, who is nearly suppose ‘twenty-seven, left home a month ago. This means I don’t have to share my bedroom anymore ‘Our mother cooks and irons for uus~ she shouldn't do this but she enjoys it! She also works. We're all abit spoiled, I suppose. {min the last of my two years of baccalaureate. I want to study ‘medicine at university because I ‘want to become a doctor. I have to get very high marks to get a place on that course at a public university: You can get into a private university with lower ‘marks but my parents can’t afford, ‘that ~ especially as there are three of us. Tr like to travel, but I think Pl always live in Spain, Pd love 1o ‘get married and have children too. People in Spain don’t have so many children now because of the cost, and everybody wants an ‘easy, comfortable life. Turn over>