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CAM Profiles

This document contains analysis of cam mechanisms where the follower moves with different motions - uniform velocity, simple harmonic motion, cycloidal motion, uniform acceleration/retardation. It includes displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams for different cam configurations with knife edge, roller and flat faced followers. Problems cover designing cam profiles for given follower motions, with and without offset of the follower axis. Step-by-step solutions include displacement diagrams and cam profiles drawn.

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DheerLakhotia
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194 views

CAM Profiles

This document contains analysis of cam mechanisms where the follower moves with different motions - uniform velocity, simple harmonic motion, cycloidal motion, uniform acceleration/retardation. It includes displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams for different cam configurations with knife edge, roller and flat faced followers. Problems cover designing cam profiles for given follower motions, with and without offset of the follower axis. Step-by-step solutions include displacement diagrams and cam profiles drawn.

Uploaded by

DheerLakhotia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit-4 CAM Analysis

Kannan S,
Asst.Professor,
SMBS, VIT Chennai.
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Diagrams
when the
Follower Moves with Uniform Velocity

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 2


Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Diagrams
when the
Follower Moves with Simple Harmonic Motion

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 3


Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Diagrams
when the
Follower Moves with Uniform Acceleration and
Retardation

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 4


Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration Diagrams
when the
Follower Moves with Cycloidal Motion

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 5


Problem (Knife edge with and
without offset)
A cam is to give the following motion to a knife-edged follower :
1. Out stroke during 60 of cam rotation ;
2. Dwell for the next 30 of cam rotation ;
3. Return stroke during next 60 of cam rotation, and
4. Dwell for the remaining 210 of cam rotation.
The stroke of the follower is 40 mm and the minimum radius of the cam is
50 mm. The follower moves with uniform velocity during both the outstroke
and return strokes. Draw the profile of the cam when
(a) the axis of the follower passes through the axis of the cam shaft,
and
(b) the axis of the follower is offset by 20 mm from the axis of the cam shaft.

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 6


Step-1 Displacement Diagram

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 7


Step-2 Cam Profile

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 8


Cam Profile with Offset follower

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 9


Problem (Knife edge with SHM)
A cam is to be designed for a knife edge follower with the following data :
1. Cam lift = 40 mm during 90 of cam rotation with simple harmonic motion.
2. Dwell for the next 30.
3. During the next 60 of cam rotation, the follower returns to its original
position with simple harmonic motion.
4. Dwell during the remaining 180.
Draw the profile of the cam when
(a) the line of stroke of the follower passes through the axis of the cam shaft,
and
(b) the line of stroke is offset 20 mm from the axis of the cam shaft.
The radius of the base circle of the cam is 40 mm.

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 10


Step-1 Displacement Diagram

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 11


Step-2

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 12


Cam Profile with Offset

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 13


Problem (Roller with SHM)
A cam, with a minimum radius of 25 mm, rotating clockwise at a uniform speed is to be
designed to give a roller follower, at the end of a valve rod, motion described below :
1. To raise the valve through 50 mm during 120 rotation of the cam ;
2. To keep the valve fully raised through next 30;
3. To lower the valve during next 60; and
4. To keep the valve closed during rest of the revolution i.e. 150 ;
The diameter of the roller is 20 mm and the diameter of the cam shaft is 25 mm.
Draw the profile of the cam when (a) the line of stroke of the valve rod passes through the
axis of the cam shaft, and (b) the line of the stroke is offset 15 mm from the axis of the
cam shaft.
The displacement of the valve, while being raised and lowered, is to take place with simple
harmonic motion.
Draw the displacement, the velocity and the acceleration diagrams for one complete
revolution of the cam.

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 14


Step-1- Displacement diagram

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 15


Step-2

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 16


Cam Profile with offset

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 17


Problem (flat faced with SHM)
A cam drives a flat reciprocating follower in the following
manner
During first 120 rotation of the cam, follower moves outwards
through a distance of 20 mm with simple harmonic motion.
The follower dwells during next 30 of cam rotation.
During next 120 of cam rotation, the follower moves inwards
with simple harmonic motion.
The follower dwells for the next 90 of cam rotation.
The minimum radius of the cam is 25 mm. Draw the profile of
the cam.

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 18


Step-1 Displacement diagram

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 19


Cam Profile

Apr 2, 2015 Kannan S, SMBS, VIT Chennai 20

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