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ETI 22618

The document discusses the importance and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors, including healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture. It highlights the transformative impact of AI, its historical development, and the future scope of AI technologies. Additionally, it outlines the advantages and disadvantages of AI, emphasizing its role in enhancing efficiency while also raising concerns about unemployment and dependency.

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Darshana Bhosale
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14 views

ETI 22618

The document discusses the importance and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors, including healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture. It highlights the transformative impact of AI, its historical development, and the future scope of AI technologies. Additionally, it outlines the advantages and disadvantages of AI, emphasizing its role in enhancing efficiency while also raising concerns about unemployment and dependency.

Uploaded by

Darshana Bhosale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC THANE

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC THANE

PROGRAMME - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

INSTITUTE CODE: 0116(IF6I)


EMERGING TRENDS IN COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(22618)
“IMPORTANCE OF AI”
SUBMITTED BY
ROLL NO NAME OF STUDENTS ENROLLMENT NUMBER
22 PRAGATI VASANT DESAI 2201160211
23 SANCHITA GANESH FARDE 2201160212
51 DARSHANA AJIT BHOSALE 2201160246
59 SAKSHI NILESH MHASKAR 2201160254
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
PROF . S.R.SURYAWANSHI
LECTURER IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(2024-2025)
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 History of Artificial Intelligence
 Importance of AI
 Why AI
 Limitations of Human Mind
 Future Scope
 Applications
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
INTRODUCTION
 Artificial Intelligence is a branch of science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human-like fashion.

 This generally involves borrowing characteristics rom human intelligence, and applying them as
algorithms in a computer friendly way.

 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think, learn, and make decisions in a way that mimics human cognitive processes.
It is a broad field of computer science that involves the creation of algorithms and systems capable
of performing tasks
HISTORY OF AI

 1941: First electronic computer(technology finally available)


 1956: Term Artificial Intelligence introduced.
 1960s: Checkers-playing program that was able to play games
with opponents.
 1980s: Quality Control Systems
 2000: First sophisticated walking robot.
IMPORTANCE OF AI
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative technology that is reshaping
industries across the globe. Its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data, learn
from patterns, and make decisions has made it indispensable in many sectors.

 AI is making an impact across various fields:-


1. Healthcare
2. Education
3. Manufacturing
4. Entertainment and Media
5. Agriculture
6. Cybersecurity
IMPORTANCE OF AI IN HEALTHCARE

1. Enhanced Diagnostics
Early Detection of Diseases: AI can analyze medical images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs, CT scans)
with high precision.

2. Personalized Treatment Plans


Tailored Healthcare: AI enables the analysis of patient-specific data, such as genetics,
medical history, lifestyle, and environmental factors, to create personalized treatment
plans.

3. Robotic Surgery and Assistance


Precision and Minimally Invasive Procedures: AI-driven robotic surgery systems assist
surgeons in performing highly complex procedures with greater precision, smaller
incisions
IMPORTANCE OF AI IN EDUCATION

1. Personalized Learning
Tailored Learning Paths: AI can analyze the strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles of
students, allowing for the creation of personalized learning paths.

2. Enhanced Teaching Tools


Intelligent Tutoring Systems: AI can serve as a tutor for students, offering real-time support
and guidance in subjects where they may need additional help.

3. Distance Learning
Online Education Platforms: AI enables the creation of robust online education platforms that
can deliver personalized and scalable learning experiences.
IMPORTANCE OF AI IN MANUFACTURING
1. Predictive Maintenance
Avoiding Downtime: AI systems can predict equipment failures before they occur
by analyzing data from sensors embedded in machinery.

2. Quality Control and Inspection


Automated Inspection: AI-powered systems, such as machine vision, can detect
defects in products during the manufacturing process.

3. Customization and Flexible Manufacturing


Mass Customization: AI allows for greater flexibility in production lines, enabling
manufacturers to offer customized products without sacrificing efficiency
IMPORTANCE OF AI IN AGRICULTURE
1. Precision Farming
Optimized Crop Management: AI technologies, combined with sensors, drones, and
satellite imagery, enable farmers to monitor and manage crops more precisely.

2. Improved Crop Yield Prediction


Forecasting and Planning: AI can analyze historical data, weather patterns, soil health, and
other variables to predict crop yields with greater accuracy.

3. Automated Machinery and Robotics


Autonomous Tractors and Harvesters: AI-powered autonomous machinery can perform
tasks like plowing, planting, and harvesting with minimal human intervention.
WHY AI ?

 Computers are fundamentally well suited to perform mechanical


computations, using fixed programmed rules.

 This allows artificial machines to perform simple monotonous


tasks efficiently and reliably, which humans are ill-suited to.

 AI can automate routine, repetitive, and time-consuming tasks.


This not only frees up human workers to focus on higher-level
decision-making and creativity but also increases efficiency and
productivity.
LIMITATIONS OF HUMAN MIND
 Objectrecognition: People cannot properly explain how they
recognize objects.
 Facerecognition: Cannot be passed on to another person by
explanation.
 Naming of colours: Based on learning, not on absolute
standards.
FUTURE SCOPE
 The future scope of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is vast and rapidly expanding, with the potential to transform
almost every aspect of our lives.

1. Healthcare
 Robotic Surgery: AI-driven robotic systems can assist in surgeries, offering precision, minimizing human
error, and speeding up recovery times.

2. Education
 AI Tutors: Virtual AI tutors can assist students in real-time, answering questions and providing
explanations on various subjects.

3. Business and Automation


 Customer Service: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants will continue to improve, handling more
complex customer queries across industries.
APPLICATIONS OF AI

 Expert systems.
 Natural Language Processing (NLP).
 Speech recognition.
 Computer vision.
 Robotics.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

 Less room for errors.  High development cost.

 Improved efficiency.  Unemployment.

 Takes risk instead of humans.  Makes humans dependent.

 Digital assistance  Lack of out box thinking.

 Faster decision  Could dominate humans.

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