The document discusses the basic rules and pieces of chess including the king, queen, bishop, knight, rook and pawn. It also covers fundamental chess skills like visualization, calculation, tactics, openings and endgames.
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Chess Pieces
The document discusses the basic rules and pieces of chess including the king, queen, bishop, knight, rook and pawn. It also covers fundamental chess skills like visualization, calculation, tactics, openings and endgames.
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Chess
Chess pieces and Equipment
Chess board
• is a gameboard used to play chess. It
consists of 64 squares, 8 rows by 8 columns, on which the chess pieces are placed. Chess board King • He belongs in the fifth square to the right on the back line. Just remember, the white king goes in the black square. The black king piece should be placed directly across the board from the white king. The king piece has the cross on top. Queen • The queen moves similarly to multiple pieces. It can move in any direction like a king Bishop • A bishop is a chess piece with a rounded top and a slit cut into it. There are four total bishops on a chess board, with each player allocated two pieces. Knight • The knight moves multiple squares each move. It either moves up or down one square vertically and over two squares horizontally OR up or down two squares vertically and over one square horizontally. This movement can be remembered as an "L-shape" because it looks like a capital "L". Rook • the rook is the second most powerful piece (behind the queen). The rook can move forward, backward or sideways, but cannot move diagonally (like a queen or a bishop). The rook can move up or down vertically on any file. Pawn • A pawn is the most common chess piece on the chessboard. Chess sets contain sixteen total pawns. pawns can only move forward. On their first move, they can move one or two squares Fundamental Chess Skills 1.Visualization 2.Calculation 3.Tactics 4.Openings 5.Endgames 1. Visualization
• is the ability to see in your mind the
positions reached when certain moves are made – without making them on the board – and seeing them so clearly you can accurately consider the implications of each new position. 2. Calculation
• refers to your ability to calculate the
consequences of your opponent’s move, as well as the consequences of your intended move. 3. Tactics
• There are many ways to describe chess
tactics, but perhaps the simplest is to say that a chess tactic is a move (or series of moves) that brings an advantage to a player. 4. Openings • All serious chess players have their favorite openings which they know in-depth. That said, you have probably heard many times that beginner or amateur players shouldn’t spend much time memorizing opening variations and that you should just apply the opening principles. 5. Endgames • The endgame starts when most of the pieces has been exchanged and it is safe for the kings to join the action. The endgame is very different to the opening and middle-game mainly because the issue of king- safety totally changes, pawns increase in value, weaknesses in the pawn-structure become much more vulnerable.