This document provides information on the elbow and forearm complex, including details on the four joints - humeroulnar, humeroradial, proximal radioulnar, and distal radioulnar. For each joint, the document outlines the bony articulations, resting positions, treatment planes, and stabilization techniques for various mobilization approaches like distraction, glides, and compression. References on orthopedic manual therapy and therapeutic exercise are also provided.
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6 Elbow MObilization
This document provides information on the elbow and forearm complex, including details on the four joints - humeroulnar, humeroradial, proximal radioulnar, and distal radioulnar. For each joint, the document outlines the bony articulations, resting positions, treatment planes, and stabilization techniques for various mobilization approaches like distraction, glides, and compression. References on orthopedic manual therapy and therapeutic exercise are also provided.
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INSTITUTE: UIAHS
DEPARTMENT: Physiotherapy Bachelors of Physiotherapy Advanced Physiotherapeutic in Orthopedics PTA-461
Dr. Taniya Wadhwa (PT)
E-9885
Elbow Joint tT DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWE
COURSE OUTCOME Elbow and Forearm Complex • The elbow and forearm complex consists of four joints: • humeroulnar, • humeroradial, • proximal radioulnar, and • distal radioulnar Humeroulnar Articulation
The convex trochlea articulates with the concave olecranon fossa.
Resting position. • Elbow is flexed 70˚, and forearm is supinated 10˚. Treatment plane. The treatment plane is in the olecranon fossa, angled approximately 45˚ from the long axis of the ulna Stabilization. • Fixate the humerus against the treatment table with a belt or use an assistant to hold it. The patient may roll onto his or her side and fixate the humerus with the contralateral hand if muscle relaxation can be maintained around the elbow joint being mobilized. Humero-ulnar Distraction and Progression Humeroulnar Distal Glide Humeroulnar Ulnar Glide • Indication To increase valgus. This is an accessory motion of the joint that accompanies elbow extension and is, therefore, used to progress extension. • Patient Position ■ Same as for radial glide except a block or wedge is placed under the proximal forearm for stabilization (using distal stabilization). ■ Initially, the elbow is placed in resting position and is progressed to end-range extension. • Mobilizing Force Apply force against the distal humerus in a radial direction, causing the ulna to glide ulnarly. Humeroradial Articulation • The convex capitulum articulates with the concave radial head • Resting position- Elbow is extended, and forearm is supinated to the end of the available range. • Treatment plane- The treatment plane is in the concave radial head perpendicular to the long axis of the radius. • Stabilization- Fixate the humerus with one of your hands. Humeroradial Distraction Humeroradial Dorsal/Volar Glides Humeroradial Compression Proximal Radioulnar Joint • The convex rim of the radial head articulates with the concave radial notch on the ulna • Resting position- The elbow is flexed 70˚ and the forearm supinated 35˚. • Treatment plane- The treatment plane is in the radial notch of the ulna, parallel to the long axis of the ulna. • Stabilization- Proximal ulna is stabilized Proximal Radioulnar Dorsal/Volar Glides Distal Radioulnar Joint • The concave ulnar notch of the radius articulates with the convex head of the ulna. • Resting position-The resting position is with the forearm supinated 10˚. • Treatment plane- The treatment plane is the articulating surface of the radius, parallel to the long axis of the radius. • Stabilization- Distal ulna Distal Radioulnar Dorsal/Volar Glides References • Orthopedic Manual Therapy;Chad Cook • Colby, Lynn Allen_ Kisner, Carolyn-Therapeutic exercise. Foundations and techniques-F.A. Davis (2012) • Maitland's Manipulation; Volume 1 and 2; Elly Hengeveld, Kevin Banks • Principles of Manual Therapy; Deepak Sebastian