CHAPTER 5: FREQUENCY RESPONSE

DR. PHẠM NGUYỄN THANH LOAN

Hà Nội, 9/24/2014
Frequency Response

 Introduction
 Models
 Low frequency response
 Miller effect
 High frequency response
Introduction

Relation of gain and input

frequency: Bode diagram
Introduction

Cut-off frequency (fc): gain

decrease of 3dB (0.707)

f1 : fc at low frequency region

f2: fc at high frequency region
Filter models

…. pass filter

…. pass filter
Filter models

Low pass filter

High pass filter

High pass filter

Equivalent capacitor
short circuit at high frequency
open circuit at low frequency
Model

- High pass filter

Low frequency
Open-circuit equivalent Capacitor
=> Vo=0, Av=0

High frequency
Short - circuit equivalent Capacitor
=> Vo=Vi, Av=1
Model

- Low pass filter

Equivalent capacitor
short circuit at high frequency
open circuit at low frequency
Model

- Low pass filter

Low frequency,
Open-circuit eq. capacitor
=> Vo = V i , A v = 1

High frequency,
Short-circuit eq. capacitor
=> Vo= 0 , Av=0
Model

- Cut-off frequency
Model

- Cut-off frequency

fc: gain reduces 0,707 times (3dB)

R 1
AV  
2 2 2
R w C 2

w  2 f

1
f 
2 RC
Low frequency response
EC amplifier

 Low frequency can be

determined from:
 Cin (fLs) at input
 Cout (fLo) at output
 Cemitter (fLe)

 f1 = fL = Max( fLs, fLo, fLe )

fc introduced by input capacitor

1
with f LS  R i  R1 / / R2 / / re
2 ( RS  Ri )CS
fc introduced by output capacitor

1
f Lo  with R O  RC / / r0
2 ( Ro  RL )CC
fc introduced by emitter capacitor

1
f LE  with R e  RE / /( re  RS / )
2 ReCE
FET amplifier
VDD

VDD
5V  Similar to BJT amplifier
RD
 3 capacitors: mCG, CC, CS
1
Cc  fLG=1/[2π(Rsig+Ri)CG] with
CG
Q1
Ri=RG
5
Rsig 7
6
 fLC=1/[2π(Ro+RL)CC] with
Ro=RD//rd
4

Vs 3

RG RS
Cs
RL
 fLs=1/[2π(ReqCs] with
0 Req=Rs/[1+Rs(1+gmrd)/(rd+RD/
/RL)]
Miller effect

 Cf: feedback capacitor

 Inverting amplifier
 Equivalent of Input and output capacitance
CMin = (1-Av)Cf
CMout = (1-1/Av)Cf ≈ Cf when Av is very big
High frequency response
EC amplifier

Vùng tần số cao bị giới

hạn bởi các khâu lọc
thông thấp do các tụ kí
sinh Cbc, Cce, Cbe, Cwi,
Cwo
High frequency response
EC amplifier

Ci=CWi+Cbe+CMi Co=CWo+Cce+CMo
High frequency response
EC amplifier
How to choose cutoff frequency?
High frequency response
FET amplifier
VDD
5V
VDD

RD

Cgd Cc
1 6

Q1
CG
Rsig
5 7 Cds

4 Cgs

Vs 3

RG RS RL
CWi Cs CWo

Tham khảo 11.10 trang 546, Electronic devices and circuit theory
Determine ao, ao(dB) bandwidth, fc?
 Given Bode diagram
Example
 A)Determine voltage gain
 B) Determine fLs, flC, FlE
 C) Determine fHi, fH0
 D) Plot Bode diagram
Homework
 Chapter 11: 10, 11, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22, 26, 28, 29,
32