Circles Determined

by Geometric
Conditions
2

Lesson Objectives
⊸ Determine the general or standard equation of a
circle
⊸ Determine circles by geometric conditions
⊸ Find the equation of a circle if the circle is
tangent to the line.
⊸ Find the points of intersection between the line
and the circle.
3

Circle is a set of all points in a

plane which is equidistant from
a fixed point called the center.
4

Equation of a Circle
⊸ Center-radius (standard) form

⊸ General form

where D, E, and F, are constant.

5
6

Problem No. 1. Find the equation of a circle if the circle is

tangent to the line at the point and the center is on .

Tangent – that the circle touches the

line at exactly one point.

The intersection of the curve and the √8

line is what we called the Point of
Tangency.
7

Problem No. 1. Find the equation of a circle if the circle is

tangent to the line at the point and the center is on .

√8
8

Problem No. 2. A circle is centered at and tangent to the line

a. Find the equation of the circle;
b. The area and circumference of the circle

𝟑
√𝟐
9

Problem No. 2. A circle is centered at and tangent to the line

a. Find the equation of the circle;
b. The area and circumference of the circle

𝟑
√𝟐
10

Problem No. 2. A circle is centered at and tangent to the line

a. Find the equation of the circle;
b. The area and circumference of the circle

3 √2 3 √2 3 √2
∙ = =
√2 √ 2 √ 4 2 𝟑
√𝟐

≈ 𝟏𝟒.𝟏𝟒 ≈ 𝟏𝟑.𝟑𝟑
11

Problem No. 3. Write the equation of a circle that satisfies the given condition:
a. the center is at and the circle passes through
b. the line segment joining at and is a diameter
c. the circle is tangent to and the center is at .
12

Problem No. 3. Write the equation of a circle that satisfies the given condition:
a. the center is at and the circle passes through
13

Problem No. 3. Write the equation of a circle that satisfies the given condition:
b. the line segment joining at and is a diameter

Diameter = 10
Radius = 5
14

Problem No. 3. Write the equation of a circle that satisfies the given condition:
c. the circle is tangent to and the center is at .
15

Problem No. 4. Find the general equation of the circle if the circle is
tangent to the line at the point and the center is on the line

𝒙 + 𝒚 −𝟏=𝟎

−𝟑 𝒙+𝟐 𝒚 +𝟏=𝟎
1 1 2
− =− =−
𝑚 3 3
2
16

Problem No. 4. Find the general equation of the circle if the circle is
tangent to the line at the point and the center is on the line

Elimination Substitution by Addition

and Subtraction
𝒙+ 𝒚 −𝟏=𝟎
𝟐 𝒙 +𝟑
𝒚 − 𝟓 (-2, 3)
−𝑥+
𝟐𝑦(
−1=0
) =𝟎
2 𝑥 +3 𝑦 −5=0

𝑦 −3=0
𝒚=𝟑
17

Problem No. 4. Find the general equation of the circle if the circle is
tangent to the line at the point and the center is on the line

( 𝑥+2)2+( 𝑦 −3)2 =13

𝒙+ 𝒚 −𝟏=𝟎
𝟐 𝒙 +𝟑
𝒚 − 𝟓 (-2, 3)
=𝟎
Circles Determined
by Geometric
Conditions
19
( 𝑥+1)2+( 𝑦 − 1)2=
Problem No. 5. The circles and are overlapped. Find
the point of intersection of the two circles.

( 𝑥 −3)2 +( 𝑦 +1)2 =
20
( 𝑥+1)2+( 𝑦 − 1)2=
Problem No. 5. The circles and are overlapped. Find
the point of intersection of the two circles.

Equation 1

Equation 2 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚 𝟐 − 𝟔 𝒙+𝟐 𝒚 +𝟏=𝟎 ( 𝑥 −3)2 +( 𝑦 +1)2 =

÷ 4 ()
Substitute to Eq. 1

Equation 3

Let y = 2x – 2
Eq.1:
Eq. 2:
21
( 𝑥+1)2+( 𝑦 − 1)2=
Problem No. 5. The circles and are overlapped. Find
the point of intersection of the two circles.

𝟓 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟎 𝒙+𝟏=𝟎 Non-factorable

( 𝑥 −3)2 +( 𝑦 +1)2 =

𝟓+𝟐 √ 𝟓
𝒙𝟏 =
𝟓
𝟓 −𝟐 √𝟓
𝒙𝟐 =
𝟓
22
( 𝑥+1)2+( 𝑦 − 1)2=
Problem No. 5. The circles and are overlapped. Find
the point of intersection of the two circles.
𝟓+𝟐 √ 𝟓 𝟓 −𝟐 √𝟓
𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐 =
𝟓 𝟓
( 𝑥 −3)2 +( 𝑦 +1)2 =
Eq.1:
Eq. 2:
Eq. 3:

Solving for
Let x = 2 𝑥 −2=𝑦 2 ( 𝟓+𝟐 √ 𝟓
𝟓 )
− 2= 𝑦 𝑦1=
4 √5
5
Solving for
4 √5
Let x = 2 𝑥 −2=𝑦 2 ( 𝟓− 𝟐 √ 𝟓
𝟓 )
− 2= 𝑦 𝑦 2 =−
5
23
( 𝑥+1)2+( 𝑦 − 1)2=9

( 5 +2 √5 4 √5
(1.89,1.79)
5
,
5 )

( 5 − 2 √5 4 √ 5
(0.11 , −1.79)
5
,−
5 ) ( 𝑥 −3)2 +( 𝑦 +1)2 =9
THANK YOU!
25

Mountain of Roses!
Please go to Module 3 – QUIZ
⊸ Answer QUIZ 1
Deadline of Submission: January 26, 2020

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