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Roots and Co-Efficeint of Quadratic Equation

The document summarizes the relationship between the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation. It defines a quadratic equation and roots, then derives that the sum of the roots equals the negative of the coefficient of the second term divided by the leading coefficient. The product of the roots equals the constant term divided by the leading coefficient. Examples are provided to illustrate finding the sum and product of roots without directly solving the quadratic equation.

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Ammara Rafiq
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186 views

Roots and Co-Efficeint of Quadratic Equation

The document summarizes the relationship between the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation. It defines a quadratic equation and roots, then derives that the sum of the roots equals the negative of the coefficient of the second term divided by the leading coefficient. The product of the roots equals the constant term divided by the leading coefficient. Examples are provided to illustrate finding the sum and product of roots without directly solving the quadratic equation.

Uploaded by

Ammara Rafiq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Final Project

NAME: AMMARA RAFIQ


ROLL NO: BSBB-F19-027
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
SUPERIOR UNIVERSITY, LAHORE
Project Topic

Relationship between roots and co-efficient of


quadratic equation
Relationship between roots and
coefficient of quadratic equation

To know the relation between roots and


quadratic equation we have knowledge about
quadratic equation and roots. So fi rst we
discuss about the quadratic equation then with
roots.
Quadratic Equation

£ It is the second degree equation, also said polynomial of


degree two.
£ The quadratic equation is derived from Latin language.
£ In Latin “Quadratus” means “Square”
DEFINITION

An equation which contain the height exponent of the variable/or


any unknown quantity (usually “x”) is a square (2), is called
‘quadratic equation’
So, it will have something like x2
Ro o t s

“The root of a number x is another number, its mean when a


number is multiplied to itself it gives number of times, equal x”.

Example:

The second root of 25 is 5, because 5 x5 = 25.

‡ The second root is called square root

‡ The third root is called cube root


We know that and are the roots of the quadratic equation

where a, b are the co-efficient of and respectively, where

C is the constant term.


Relationship between
Relationship between roots
roots and
and quadratic
quadratic
equation
equation

Derivation

Let we consider and

then we find the sum and product of the roots.

Sum of
roots
We add both quadratic formulas alpha and beta

= +
Sum of roots
=

Product of
the roots
If we denote the sum and product of roots by
S and P respectively, then
Result

œ The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation is


equal to the negation of the co-efficient of the
second term, dividing by the leading co-efficient.

œ The product of the roots of the quadratic equation is


equal to the constant term( the third term), divided by the
leading co-efficient.
Examples
Question No: 1
Find the relation between roots and co-efficient of a quadratic equation
without solving the equation

find sum and product

Solution:
Let be the roots of the given question.
Then,
Question No, 2
Find the relation when roots are connected by given relation.
Find relation between co-efficient of a, b and c of quadratic equation.
If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation
Find the values of the following;

(i) (iii)

(iv)
(ii)
 The given equation is
according to the problem alpha and Beta are the roots of the
equation
Therefore;

(i)
=

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