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Informacion General: "Control Y Simulación Dinámica de Una Columna Desbutanizadora Usando Aspen Hysys"

This document summarizes a study that used Aspen HYSYS to simulate and control a debutanizer column. The debutanizer column consisted of 15 theoretical stages used to separate an eight-component hydrocarbon mixture and recover butane. Both PID and multivariable MPC controllers were tested in the simulation. The results showed that the multivariable MPC controller decreased the time response by around 80% compared to the PID controller and led to more quick and stable process responses. Therefore, the study concluded that the MPC controller performed better than the PID controller for controlling the debutanizer column simulation.

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50 views

Informacion General: "Control Y Simulación Dinámica de Una Columna Desbutanizadora Usando Aspen Hysys"

This document summarizes a study that used Aspen HYSYS to simulate and control a debutanizer column. The debutanizer column consisted of 15 theoretical stages used to separate an eight-component hydrocarbon mixture and recover butane. Both PID and multivariable MPC controllers were tested in the simulation. The results showed that the multivariable MPC controller decreased the time response by around 80% compared to the PID controller and led to more quick and stable process responses. Therefore, the study concluded that the MPC controller performed better than the PID controller for controlling the debutanizer column simulation.

Uploaded by

Luis Del Angel
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INFORMACION GENERAL

“CONTROL Y SIMULACIÓN DINÁMICA DE UNA


COLUMNA DESBUTANIZADORA USANDO ASPEN
HYSYS”
Revista Internacional de Ciencias e Investigación (IJSR)
Universidad Ankara, Facultad de Ingenieria, Departamento de
Ingeniería Química, Ankara, Turquia 2004.

Autores.

Dr. Suleyman Karancan

Dr. Filiz Karancan


INTRODUCCIÓN

• DISTILLATION, WHICH IS THE WORKHORSE OF CHEMICAL


PROCESS INDUSTRIES, IS QUITE ENERGY INTENSIVE AND
ACCOUNTS FOR A LARGE PART OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION. IT IS REPORTED THAT NEARLY 4% OF THE
TOTAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT IN THE USA IN 1988 IS
DIRECTED TO DISTILLATION PROCESSES. IT IS A FACT THAT
ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN DISTILLATION AND CO2 GASES
PRODUCED IN THE ATMOSPHERE ARE STRONGLY RELATED.
THE HIGHER THE ENERGY DEMANDS ARE, THE LARGER THE
CO2 EMISSIONS TO THE ATMOSPHERE ARE. THIS IS BECAUSE
THE ENERGY IS MOSTLY GENERATED THROUGH THE
COMBUSTION OF FOSSIL
• A DEBUTANIZER IS A MULTICOMPONENT DISTILLATION COLUMN FREQUENTLY
ENCOUNTERED IN OIL REFINERIES. DEBUTANIZER DISTILLATION COLUMN IS
USUALLY USED TO REMOVE THE LIGHT COMPONENTS FROM THE GASOLINE
STREAM TO PRODUCE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG). THE REFINERY
COMMUNITY HAS RECOGNISED THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OPTIMISATION OF
PROCESS AUTOMATION BECAUSE OF THE BENEFITS IN TERMS OF BOTH
PROFITABILITY AND TIGHT CONTROL ON PRODUCT QUALITY
ANTECEDENTES.
• THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MANY LINEAR
CONTROL STRATEGIES TO MAINTAIN THE
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS OF A DEBUTANIZER
COLUMN IS REPORTED IN LITERATURE [3]–[4].
PASHIKANTI AND LIU [5] PRESENTED THE
METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOP, VALIDATE, AND
APPLY A PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR AN INTEGRATED
FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING (FCC) PROCESS.
THEY HAVE IMPLEMENTED THE METHODOLOGY
WITH MICROSOFT EXCEL SPREADSHEETS AND A
COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE TOOL.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
Aspen HYSYS has been applied on a
debutanizer column for the separation
of an eight-component hydrocarbon
mixture. The flow diagram of this study
is given in Fig. 2
It consists of 15 theoretical stages with
a total condenser and a rebolier. The
representative column is used to
recover butane from an unstabilized
naphtha.
Tabla 2. Resultados obtenidos de la simulación.
Results show that using Multivariable MPC, time response
was decreased around 80%. PID controller the process has
response time of 360 minutes and responses were unstable.
The responses of MPC controller reach to set point more
quickly. Simulation results show that MPC controller
perform better than the PID control.

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