Scribd
Upload
117 views

Acid-Base Neutralization 2nd

The document discusses acid-base neutralization reactions. It explains that when an acid and base react, they form a salt and water. It provides examples of acid-base reactions and writes out the complete, ionic, and net ionic equations for reactions between HCl and NaOH and between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2. The key products of acid-base neutralization reactions are a salt and water.

Uploaded by

nabila nur fidiyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
117 views

Acid-Base Neutralization 2nd

The document discusses acid-base neutralization reactions. It explains that when an acid and base react, they form a salt and water. It provides examples of acid-base reactions and writes out the complete, ionic, and net ionic equations for reactions between HCl and NaOH and between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2. The key products of acid-base neutralization reactions are a salt and water.

Uploaded by

nabila nur fidiyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Acid-Base Neutralization

Reactions
Chem 12
Acid + Base  Salt + Water

• Orange juice + milk  bad taste


• Evergreen shrub + concrete  dead bush
• Under a pine tree + fertilizer  white powder

• HCl + NaOH  NaCl + HOH


salt water
Acid-Base Neutralization
Reactions

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

• The products of an acid-base


neutralization reaction are a salt made up
of the positive ion of the base (Na+) and
the negative ion (Cl-) of the acid, and
water.
• Remember, in writing the correct formula
for the salt, the total positive charge of
the ions in the salt must equal the total
negative charge of the ions in the salt.

• Make sure you write the correct formula


for the products, salt and water first, then
balancing the equation.
• The particles present in the HCl(aq) solution due to
ionization are

HCl(g) + H2O(l)  H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)


Or

HCl(g)  H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)


• The particles present in the NaOH(aq) solution due
to dissociation are

NaOH(aq)  Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)


• Therefore, the ionic equation for the
reaction is

H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) 


Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)
or
H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) 
Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)
• If we remove the spectator ions, Na+(aq) and
Cl-(aq), we are left with the net ionic equation
for the acid-base neutralization reaction:

H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq)  2H2O(l)


Or

H+(aq) + OH-(aq)  H2O(l)


• Therefore, in an acid-base neutralization
reaction we can see that it is the
hydronium ion from the acid that reacts
with the hydroxide ion from the base to
produce neutral water.
• Since the hydronium ion gives the acid its
properties and the hydroxide ion gives the
base its properties, the acid-base reaction
has resulted in the neutralization of the
properties of both the acid and the base.
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1

For the acid-base neutralization of nitric


acid, HNO3(aq) and calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2(aq), write the balanced:
a) complete equation
b) ionic equation
c) net ionic equation
a) The complete balanced equation for
the reaction is

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO3(aq)  Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)


b) The ionic equation is

Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) 


Ca2+ (aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + 2H2O(l)
c) The net ionic equation is

2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq)  2H2O(l)


SAMPLE PROBLEM 2

For the acid-base neutralization of


perchloric acid, HClO4(aq), and potassium
hydroxide, KOH(aq), write the balanced:
a) complete equation
b) ionic equation
c) net ionic equation
a) The complete balanced equation for the
reaction is

HClO4(aq) + KOH(aq)  KClO4(aq) + H2O(l)

b) The ionic equation is


H+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) 
K+(aq) + ClO4-(aq) + H2O(l)

c) The net ionic equation is


OH-(aq) + H+(aq)  H2O(l)

You might also like