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Tutorial 3

This tutorial document outlines problems related to electromagnetic field theory, focusing on magnetic fields generated by current elements and loops. It includes derivations for magnetic field expressions, calculations for specific configurations, and analyses of magnetic materials at boundaries. Additional problems encourage students to apply concepts of magnetic field strength and flux density in various scenarios.

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7 views

Tutorial 3

This tutorial document outlines problems related to electromagnetic field theory, focusing on magnetic fields generated by current elements and loops. It includes derivations for magnetic field expressions, calculations for specific configurations, and analyses of magnetic materials at boundaries. Additional problems encourage students to apply concepts of magnetic field strength and flux density in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

shubhammahajan1403
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

III SEMESTER B.Tech – ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY (ELE 2124)


Tutorial 3

1. A current element of 2𝜋(0.6𝑎𝑥 − 0.8𝑎𝑦 )𝜇𝐴 − 𝑚 is situated at a point P (4, -2, 3). Through
suitable analysis, determine the incremental magnetic field (strength as well as flux density) at
a point Q (1, 3, 2).

2. Two parallel co-axial current loops are at a distance ‘2h’ meter apart.
a. Derive an expression for the B – field at z = 2h with the currents flowing in counter-
clockwise direction in both the loops.
b. Considering the loop radius to be 0.12 m, with a current of 150 A flowing in them
and the separation distance being 0.25m, calculate the B-field a point mid-way
between the loops.
c. If the current in one of the loops were to be reversed, determine the B-field mid-way
between the two loops.

3. From the fundamentals, develop an expression for the magnetic field (intensity as well as flux
density) both – inside and outside a solid cylindrical conductor of radius ‘a’ meter carrying a
current ‘I’ amperes with uniform density. Also, sketch the variation of the field intensity as a
function of distance from the conductor axis.

4. There exists a boundary between two magnetic materials at 𝑦 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0. Region – 1 (𝑦 − 𝑥 −


2 < 0) has a permeability of 5𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚. For a magnetic field of (−2𝑎𝑥 + 6𝑎𝑦 + 4𝑎𝑧 ) 𝐴/𝑚 in region
– 1, determine:
a. the value of the corresponding magnetic flux density in region – 1
b. The magnetic field (strength as well as flux density) in region – 2 (𝑦 − 𝑥 − 2 > 0)
having permeability of 2𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
III SEMESTER B.Tech – ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY (ELE 2124)
Tutorial 3

Additional problems (to be solved by students):

1. There exists a boundary between two magnetic materials at (3𝑥 + 4𝑦) = 10, having
permeabilities of 𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚 in region – 1 ((3𝑥 + 4𝑦) > 10) and 10𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚 in region – 2
((3𝑥 + 4𝑦) < 10). There exists zero surface current at the boundary. For a magnetic field of
(0.1𝑎𝑥 + 0.4𝑎𝑦 + 0.2𝑎𝑧 ) 𝑇 in region – 1, determine the value of the corresponding magnetic field
(strength as well as flux density) in region – 2.

2. A unit normal vector from region -2 (2𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚) to region – 1 (𝜇0 𝐻/𝑚) is defined as: 𝑎𝑁21 =
6𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑦 − 3𝑎𝑧 ̅1 = 10𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 12𝑎𝑧 𝐴/𝑚 while 𝐻 ̅2 = 𝐻2𝑥 𝑎𝑥 − 5𝑎𝑦 + 4𝑎𝑧 𝐴/𝑚,
⁄ . If 𝐻
7
determine:

a. 𝐻2𝑥
b. The surface current density at the interface
c. The angles the flux density vectors make with the interface in both the regions.

3. Find the incremental magnetic field intensities at a point 𝑃2 cause by a source at 𝑃1 having the
following specifications:
a. 𝐼1 ∆𝑙1 = 2𝜋𝑎𝑧 𝜇𝐴 − 𝑚; 𝑃1 (4, 0, 0)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (0, 3, 0)
b. 𝐼1 ∆𝑙1 = 2𝜋𝑎𝑧 𝜇𝐴 − 𝑚; 𝑃1 (4, −2, 3)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (0, 3, 0)
c. 𝐼1 ∆𝑙1 = 2𝜋(0.6𝑎𝑥 − 0.8𝑎𝑦 )𝜇𝐴 − 𝑚; 𝑃1 (4, −2, 3)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (1, 3, 2)

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