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The document provides an overview of operating systems, detailing their concepts, components, and types, including batch, time-shared, and real-time systems. It discusses various management functions such as memory, processor, device, and file management, along with security and job accounting. Additionally, it includes comparisons between different operating systems and their features, particularly focusing on Linux and Windows.

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ansari.abdullahsohel
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8 views

1.1

The document provides an overview of operating systems, detailing their concepts, components, and types, including batch, time-shared, and real-time systems. It discusses various management functions such as memory, processor, device, and file management, along with security and job accounting. Additionally, it includes comparisons between different operating systems and their features, particularly focusing on Linux and Windows.

Uploaded by

ansari.abdullahsohel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 1 : Overview of operating system

1.1.1 OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPT

SUM18 1.1 (i) Describe 2nd and 3rd generation of operating system. 4 1
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SUM18 1.1 (ii) Describe Layered Structure of Operating System 4 1

SUM18 1.1 2 Attempt any FOUR of the following 16 a) Explain file system of UNIX 4 2
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SUM18 1.1 d) Explain Booting Procedure of UNIX 4 2

SUM18 1.1 b) Explain structure of Unix OS 4 6


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1.1.3 COMPONENTES OF OS

1.1.3 OPERATIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEM

sum24 1.1 Explain Resource management of an operating system. 2

PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
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RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SECURITY
PROTECTION
Memory Management

• Keeps tracks of primary memory, i.e., what part of it are in use by whom, what part are not in use.
• Allocates the memory when a process requests it to do so.
• De-allocates the memory when a process no longer needs it or has been terminated.
Processor Management

• Keeps tracks of processor and status of process. The program responsible for this task is known as traffic
controller
• Allocates the processor (CPU) to a process.

• De-allocates processor when a process is no longer required.

Device Management

• Keeps tracks of all devices. The program responsible for this task is known as the I/O controller.

• Decides which process gets the device when and for how much time.

• Allocates the device in the most efficient way.

• De-allocates devices.

File Management

• Keeps track of information, location, uses, status etc. The collective facilities are often known as file
system.

• Decides who gets the resources.

• Allocates the resources.

• De-allocates the resources

Security :-By means of password and similar other techniques, it prevents unauthorized access to programs and
data.

Job accounting :-Keeping track of time and resources used by various jobs and users.

Error detecting aids :- Production of dumps, traces, error messages, and other debugging and error detecting
aids.

Coordination between other software and users :-Coordination and assignment of compilers, interpreters,
assemblers and other software to the various users of the computer systems.

1.1.4 VEIWS OF OPERATING SYSTEM : USER VIEW , SYSTEM VIEW

1.2.1 DIFFERENT TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

BATCH OPERATING SYSTEM

MULTI PROGAMMED
TIME SHARED OS
MUTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
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REAL TIME SYSTEMS


MOBILE OS : ANOROID , IOS
a) Differentiate between Batch Operating System and Time shared Operating System.
sample 1.2 (any two points) 1

SUM18 1.2 c) Explain distributed Operating System with advantages and disadvantages 4 6

WIN 19 1.2 a Define real time operating system. List its any four applications of it. 2 M 1

SUM18 1.2 (iv) Explain Real Time Operating System. Explain its types 4 1
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sum 22 1.2 a) State and describe any two advantages of multiprocessor system 1

a) Differentiate between Multi programmed and Multitasking operating system (Any


win 22 1.2 two points) 2M 1
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sum 23 1.2 b) Difference between Time sharing system and Real time system (any 2 points) 1

win 23 1.2 a) Define real time operating system, along with any two applications of it. 1
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sum24 1.2 a)List different types of operating system 1

WIN
1.2 a Enlist types of operating system. Explain multiprogramming OS in detail. 4M 2
19

b) Describe Multiprocessor Operating System with its two advantages


SUM18 1.2 4 2
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sum 22 1.2 a) Describe working of time sharing system with neat diagram. 2
win 22 1.2 a) Explain Time sharing O.S. 2

win 23 1.2 a) Describe multiprocessor OS with it’s advantages (any two) 2


sum
23 1.2 a) Describe multiprocessor OS with it's advantages. (any two 3
sum
23 1.2 a) Explain real time OS. Explain it's types. 4

a) Attempt any THREE of the following: Compare between Time sharing


sum24 1.2 operating system and multiprogramming operative system. 4
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sum 23 1.3 a) State any two features of Linux 1


a) Compare between Windows and LINUX Operating System.(any
sample 1.3 four points) 4

a) Differentiate between command line based operating system and


sum 22 1.3 GUI based operating system (Any four points) 4

Compare between command line and Graphical user interface.


win 22 1.3 (Any four points) 4

win 23 1.3 a) Compare between CLI based OS and GUI based OS (any four points). 4
Page 12 of 12

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